完整版一般现在时和一般过去时Word格式文档下载.docx
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在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句Sheisastudent.疑问句Issheastudent?
否定句Sheisnotastudent.
陈述句：
Icanswim.疑问句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.
（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do（you,以及复数）,does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；
在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数）,doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.
疑问句Doyougetupat7:
00everymorning?
否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:
Shehasalittlebrother.
疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?
否定句Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.
（一）．用动词的适当形式填空
1.She_________（go）toschoolatseveno’clock.
3.Heusually___________upat17:
00.（get）
4.She___________（live）inBeijing.
5.Amy_________（be）herejustnow.
6._______（be）thereafly
onthetablejustnow?
7.Myfather__________（watch）TVeveryevening.
8.Myfather_______________（make）toysthesedays.
9．?
________Amy_________（read）Englisheveryday
10.ChenJiesometimes_________（go）totheparkwithhersister.
（二）.选择填空
1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing
B.todo
C.todomy
D.domy
2．It'
stime______.
A.gotoschool
B.playgames
C.togohome
D.todomyhomeworks
3．______goandhelpher.
A.Let'
sme
B.Let'
sus
C.Let'
s
D.Let'
sto
4．Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyare
B.theyhave
C.theydon'
t
D.theydo
5．Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.have
B.has
c.ishaving
D.iseating
6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehaving
B.aren’thaving
C.don’thave
D.arehave
（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften_________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_________（be）inClassOne.
3.We_________（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_________（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5._______they_________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What____theyoften_________（do）onSaturdays?
7.yourparents_________（read）newspaperseveryday.
8.Thegirl_________（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There_________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_________（like）cooking.
12.They_________（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_________（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_________（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_________（listen）totheEnglishsongstwiceaday,
16Tom____（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_________（donot）likePE.
18.Thechildoften_________（watch）TVintheevening.
21.
Weoften___________（play）intheplaygound.
22.
He_________（get）upatsixo’clock.
23.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning.
24.What________heusually__________（do）afterschool?
25.Dannyusuallly______（study）English,Chinese,ScienceandArtatschool.
26.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.
27.shealways__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.
28.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?
29.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
Adon'
trainB.didn'
trainC.doesn'
trainD.isn'
train
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
（肯定回答）
2.Ihavemanybooks.
（改为否定句）
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.
（改为一般疑问句）
5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）
6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）
7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）
9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：
一般疑问句：
10.
Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：
否定句：
11.
IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:
一般疑问
13.
Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定一般疑问句:
划线提问
14.
Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:
一般疑问句:
1.写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________catch_________brush（刷）_____wash___________
do________like________have___________watch________
drink___________fly___________say_______learn___________
eat___________read___________sing___________buy__________
study_______stay__________make__________look____
pass__________carry____come_________teach_______buy_________
3.选择题
1.I________toschoolat7:
00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes
2.They____bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading
3.Themonkey_____eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking
4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother__likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does
6.____yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.doB.areC.does
8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;
setBrises;
setsCrises,setDrise;
sets
9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;
listenBlikes;
listensClike;
arelisteningDliking;
listen
10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
4.改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon'
tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句
Idon'
tlikecooking.
1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening
4.JohnisfromCanada.
5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
6.Mydogrunsfast.
7Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
8Shecanplaythepianowell.
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,justnow,,since的从句in+过去年代
二、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
如：
Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。
三：
1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的过去式构成。
分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
（1）一般在动词后加-ed。
play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.
（2）在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。
（3）在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
study—studied.
（4）双写最后辅音字母，再加-ed。
plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,stop-stopped
第一部分：
知识讲解
1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（wasnot=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（werenot=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
didn’t+动词原形，如：
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：
疑问词+动词过去式？
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was
are-were,
do-did,
see-saw,
say-said
give-gave,
get-
got,
go-went,
come-came,
have-had,
eat-ate,
take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,
put-put,
make-made,
read-read,
write-wrote,
draw-drew,
drink-drank,
fly-flew,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke,
sweep-swept,
buy-bought
swim-swam,
sit-sat
bring--brought
can-could
cut-cut
become-became
begin-began
draw-drew
feel-felt
find-found
forget-forgot
hear-heard
keep-kept
know-knew
learn-learnt
（learned）
leave-left
let-let
lose-lost
meet-met
read-read
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
write-wrote
wake-woke
think-though
过去时练习：
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make________does_________
dance________
worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________draw________
put______
throw________kick_________
pass_______
do________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型变换。
Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
______________________________________________
___________肯定回答：
___________否定回答：
__________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
________________________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday（go）,butwe_____tothepark.（notgo）
4.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.（do）
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