chapter8商法Word格式.docx

chapter8商法Word格式.docx

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b.donothaveanagencyrelationship,becauseJandidnotindicatethatshewasactingforBaron.

c.donothaveanagencyrelationship,becausetheiragreementisnotinwriting.

d.haveanagencyrelationship.

____2.Greg,asalespersonatHomeElectronocsCompany,tellInrma,acostomer,“Buyyourcomputerhere,andI’llsetitupforlessthanwhatHomewouldcharge.”Irmabusthecomputer,Greysetsitup,andIrmapaysGreg,whokeepsthemoney.Gryhasbreachedthedutyof

a.loyalty.

b.notification.

c.abedience.

d.‘performance.

____3.PatasksQuinn,arealestateboler,tosleeherland.QuinnlearsthaRetailMallCorporation（RMC）iswillingtopayahighpricefortheland.WithouttellingRataboutRMC,Quinnsaysthathewillbuytheladhimself.Instead,however,PatsellsthelandtoSam.QuinnsuesPat.Quinnwill

a.lose,becausePatwasnotQuinn’sprincipal.

b.lose,becauseQuinnbreachedhisdutytoPat.

c.win,becausePatbreachedherdutytoQuinn.

d.win,becauseQuinnwasneverPat’sagent.

____4.AnngivesBilltheimpressionthatCarlaisAnn’sagent,wheninfactsheisnot,BilldealawithCarlaasAnn’sagent,wheninfactsheisnot.BilldealswithCarlaasAnn’sagent.Regardinganyagencyrelationship,Ann

a.candenyit.

b.candenyittotheextentofanyinjurysufferedbyBill.

c.candenyittotheextentofanyliabilitythatmightbeimposedonAnn.

d.cannotdenyit.

____5.KayactswithinthescopeofherauthoritytentoacontractwithFistNationalBankonbehalfofKay’sundisclosedprincipal,DigitalEngineering,Inc.Digitalis

a.liableonthecontractonlyifDigitalthecontact.

b.liableonthecontractonlyifDigital’sidentityislaterdisclosed.

c.liableonthecontractunderthestatdcricumstances.

____6.QualityProductsCompanyrequiresitsustomerstopaybycheck.Ray,aQualityagent,tellscustomersthattheycanpayhimwithcash.QualitylearnsofRay’scollections,buttakesnoactiontostopthemRayatealssomeofsomeofthecash.Qualitymaybeliablethelossunderthedoctrineof

a.apparentauthority.

b.expressauthority.

c.imaginedauthority.

d.impliedauthority.

____7.SmithPetroleum,Inc,contractstotelloiltoJonedPetrochmicals,tellJonesthattiisactingonehalfof“arichSaudiArabianwhodoesn’twanthisidentityknown.”Smithsignsthecontracts,”Smith,asagentonly.”Infact,Smithisactingonitsiwn.Ifthecontractisbreache,Smithmay

a.notbeliable,becauseSmithsignedrhecontractasanagent.

b.notbeliable,unlessJonesknewSmithdidnothaveauthority.

c.beliable,unlessJonesknewSmithdidnothaveauthoritytoact.

d.beliable,becauseSmithsignedthecontractasanagent.

____8.NationalManufacting,Inc,employsMarkasanassemblyworker.Whileattempting,withoutNational’sknowledge,tostealaforkliftfromNational’sproperty,Markhshasanaccident,negligentlyinjuringPam.Pamcanrecoverfrom

a.Maryonly.

b.NationalandMark.

c.Natinalonly.

d.neifherNatinalnorMark.

____9.StandardDeliveryCompanyenploysTinaasadriver.Whiledrivewithinthescopeofemployment,TinacausesanaccidentinwhichViccanrecoverfrom

a.neitherStandardnorTina

b.Standardonly.

c.SrandardorTina.

d.Tinaonly.

____10.AmericanGrocers,Inc,employsJilltobuyandinstallacomputersystemforAmerican’sdistributionnetwork,whenthesystemissetupandrunning,theagency

a.terminatesautomatically.

b.terminatesafterfourteendays.

c.continuesforoneyear.

d.continuesindefinitely.

1.Oneofthemostcommon,important,andpervasivelegalrelationshipsisthatof:

a.discrimination.

b.prostitution.

c.agency.

d.review.

2.Agencyisdefinedas:

a.therelationshipofachildtoitsparentsintermsofdutyandobedience.

b.thefiduciaryrelationshipreflectingoneparty'

sagreementtoactonbehalfofanotherpartyandbesubjecttohercontrol,withthesecondparty'

sconsent.

c.arelationshipinwhichoneworksfor,andreceivespaymentfrom,anemployer,butwhoseworkingconditionsandmethodsarenotcontrolledbytheemployer.

d.arelationshipinvolvingaskilledpersonwhocontrolsthemannerandmethodofhiswork.

3.Theparty 

representedbytheagentisknownas:

a.theassignor.

b.thedrawer.

c.theprincipal.

d.thecontractee.

4.Afiduciaryrelationshipisonethat:

a.involvesahighdegreetrustandconfidence.

b.arisesonlybetweenfamilymembers.

c.typicallyexistsbetweenemployeesingovernmentagencies.

d.thatallowsthepartiestolegallyavoidtheirobligationstooneanother.

5.Thegeneralrulewithregardtoemployeeswhodealwiththirdpartiesisthat,withrespecttotheiremployers:

a.theyaredeemedtobeindependentcontractors.

b.theyarenotdeemedtobeagents.

c.theyaredeemedtobeundisclosedprincipals.

d.theyaredeemedtobeagents.

6.Whendeterminingwhetheraworkerisanemployeeoranindependentcontractor,thekeyelementtoconsideris:

a.thelengthoftimenecessarytofinishajob.

b.thehoursworkedbytheworker.

c.thedegreetowhichtheworkeriscomputerliterate.

d.theextenttowhichtheemployercontrolstheactionsoftheworker.

7.IfJoe,whoownsaConstructionandRenovationCompany,agreestorenovateMrs.Simha’sbathroom,howwouldtheInternalRevenueServicebelikelytoclassifyJoe?

a.Asanindependentcontractor.

b.Asadisclosedprincipal.

c.Asanemployee.

d.Asapartiallydisclosedprincipal.

8.SupposethatKateworksathomemakinguniquechildren'

sclothes.LarrybuysKate'

sclothestosellinhisstorecalled"

TheWonderYears."

WhatisKate'

slegalrelationshiptoLarry?

a.Sheisprobablyanemployee.

b.Sheisprobablyaprincipal.

c.Sheisprobablyanindependentcontractor.

d.Sheisprobablyanagentbyoperationoflaw.

9.WhichofthefollowingISNOTawayforanagencyrelationtoarise?

a.Byrescission.

b.Byoperationoflaw.

c.Byagreement.

d.Byestoppel.

10.Ratificationmeans:

a.theappearanceofagencyexistswhen,infact,nonedoesexist.

b.thefiduciaryobligationsowedbyanagenttoaprincipal.

c.theactofapprovingoraffirmingacontractmadebysomeonewhowasnotanagentorbyanagentwhowasnotauthorizedtoformthecontract.

d.theactofrejectinganobligationofanagentwhoactedoutsidethescopeofherauthority.

11.IfJamesgoesoutshoppingand,usinghiswifeMaria'

screditcard,hebuys$221.00worthofgroceries,isMarialiableforthepurchase?

a.Yes,basedonthedoctrineofrespondeatsuperior.

？

b.Yes,basedonthecreationofanagencybyoperationoflaw.

c.Yes,basedonthedutyofperformance.

d.No,basedontheJames'

slackofapowerofattorney.

12.WhichofthefollowingISNOTadutyofanagent?

a.Loyalty.

b.Payment.

c.Performance.

d.Notification.

13.SupposethatMisha,whoisDarlene'

sagent,takesmoneythatDarlenegiveshimtopurchaseanewcommercialovenanddepositsthemoneyintohispersonalcheckingaccount.MishathenaccidentallyspendssomeofDarlene'

smoney.Inthiscase:

a.Mishaviolatedhisdutyofloyalty.

b.Mishaviolatedhisdutyofpayment.

c.Mishaviolatedhisdutyofaccounting.

d.Mishaviolatedhisdutyofcooperation.

14.Oneofthemaindutiesaprincipalowestoanagentis:

a.thedutyofcooperation.

b.thedutyofaccounting.

c.thedutyofratification.

d.thedutyofloyalty.

15.Whichofthefollowingremediesmayanagentseekwhentheprincipalbreachesadutyowedtotheagent?

a.Withholdingperformance.

b.Avoidanceoftheprincipal.

c.Creationofadeconstructivetrust.

d.Indemnificationoftheprincipal.

20.Indemnificationmeansthat:

a.theprincipalisrequiredtocontinuetheagencycontract.

b.theagenthastakenadvantageoftheagencyrelationshiptopurchasepropertyorgoods.

c.acontractmadebyanagentiscanceled.

d.ifathirdpartysuestheprincipalfordamagescausedbytheagent’snegligenceorunauthorizedactions,theprincipalmaysuetheagenttorecoveranequalamountofdamages.

e.