福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案Word下载.docx
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e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'
e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'
e-4hasworkedonthe"
sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"
groundbreaking"
topraisethetaskandwrotethat"
itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"
.
（1）WhenwasChang'
e-4sentup?
A.
InMay,2018.
B.
OnDecember8,2018.
C.
OnJanuary3,2019.
D.
Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
（2）ThemaintasksofChang'
e-4don'
tinclude_______________________.
studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"
________________"
harmful
unpredictable
risky
pioneering
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Chang'
e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
China'
srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"
sideofthemoon.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,
可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；
B.难以预料的；
C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．（2017·
南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.
Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.
Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.
Thoughshedidn'
thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.
Idon'
trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount（数目）important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?
Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.
Shemovedawayfromherparents.
Shelivedwithhergrandparents.
Shelivedwithheraunt.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?
和好
打架
离婚
生气
（3）Thewriter'
sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.
Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'
scup.
Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.
Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.
（4）Forwhomdidthewriter'
sgrandmasavehercoins?
Forherson.
Forhergrandchildren.
Forthepoor.
Forherself.
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.
Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.
Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.
Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'
smoney.
【答案】
（1）A
（4）B
（5）C
这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。
故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。
对比选项，故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；
主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
3．阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'
slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'
tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'
dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'
refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'
ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'
llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'
dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
impatientandbad-tempered
generousandkind-hearted
politeandeasy-going
rudeandcold-blooded
（2）WhydidSteph'
sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
Theoldmancan'
tdrivewell.
TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'
sfather.
Theoldmandidn'
thaveadriver'
slicense.
Steph'
sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
gotangry
gotupset
gotexcited
gotdisappeared
（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'
sauthority.
Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.
Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.
Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
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