福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案Word下载.docx

1、e-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to

2、 be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times us

3、ed the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. studying if l

4、ife is possible on the moonstudying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfacesolving the communication problem between Earth and other probesresearching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph is the closest to _harmfulunpredictableriskypio

5、neering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.e-4 is the first lunar prob

6、e in history that has successfully landed on the side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 is also carryin

7、g flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth

8、 and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2（2017南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favo

9、rite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War . Grandma never had much in the way of money or ma

10、terial things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didnt have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will alway

11、s remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I dont remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（数目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared ab

12、out us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?She moved away from her grandma.She moved away from her parents.She lived with her grandparents.She lived with her aunt.（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?和好打架离婚生气（3）

13、The writers grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandmas cup.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.The writer was allowed to collect coins in

14、 a glass jar.（4）For whom did the writers grandma save her coins?For her son.For her grandchildren.For the poor.For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage?The writer disliked her childhood.The writer complained about her parents.The writer missed her grandma so much.The writer wanted to have h

15、er grandmas money.【答案】（1）A（4）B（5）C 这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。（1）细节理解题。根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apar

16、t.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we cam

17、e to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。3阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was wait

18、ing. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started t

19、o shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盘） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I

20、 thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked o

21、ut of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”

22、 Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. impatient and bad-temperedgenerou

23、s and kind-heartedpolite and easy-goingrude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.Because there were too many cars on the way back.Because there was something wrong with his car.Because an old man before them drove

24、very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. The old man can t drive well.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.The old man didnt have a drivers license.Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined w

25、ord “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. got angrygot upsetgot excitedgot disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?Because he had doubled his fathers authority.Because his father accepted what he had said.Because he was going to be a psychologist.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】推