北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习含答案.docx

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习含答案.docx

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北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习含答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习

英语学科测试2019.3

（考试时间100分钟满分120分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe__1__（walk）alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand__2__（fall）intothesea,30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha__3__（break）arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”

B

Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground__4__astick.Seeingthis,sometrainersteachtheelephants__5__theycanholdpaintbrushes,andencouragethemtochoosecolorsandpaint.Ofcourse,noteverypaintingisgood.Justlikehumans,onlysomeelephantsareverycreative.Now,anonlinegallerysellspaintingsbytheseelephantartists.Bydoingthis,thegalleryhopestoearnmoney__6__（protect）elephants.

C

GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban__7__（park）intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark__8__（cover）insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople__9__（visit）theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate__10__（free）.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGameofLightandShade

Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto__11__him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas__12__toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand__13__thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs__14__tothehallway.

“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?

”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome__15__,buthedidn’tanswer.

“Notthe__16__certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto__17__.”

Iboughtaticketand__18__upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI__19__.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis__20__.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle__21__.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony（阳台）,Iwasadozensteps__22__.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,I__23__him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow__24__youcameup.”

Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun__25__intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe__26__—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis__27__,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno__28__sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”

Theblindmanseemedquite__29__,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife__30__theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.

11.A.acceptB.followC.controlD.visit

12.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

13.A.touchingB.climbingC.hittingD.covering

14.A.pointingB.attachingC.contributingD.leading

15.A.respectB.doubtC.concernD.sympathy

16.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick

17.A.kickB.jumpC.relaxD.escape

18.A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.hurried

19.A.promisedB.examinedC.imaginedD.confirmed

20.A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers

21.A.standardB.distanceC.expenseD.intention

22.A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind

23.A.recognizedB.surroundedC.approachedD.witnessed

24.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

25.A.knocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts

26.A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor

27.A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade

28.A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period

29.A.nervousB.contentC.curiousD.patient

30.A.unlessB.becauseC.onceD.although

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GetInvolved!

MakeaDonation!

Sowhatisrewilding?

Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies（物种）diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That’srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.

Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?

●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.

●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We’velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.

●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators（食肉动物）,driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.

●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.

Whatarechallenges?

Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!

Soweneedyourhelp!

Makeadonation.

Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!

Withyourhelpwecan...

●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.

●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.

Thanksforyoursupport.

31.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?

A.Speciesbecomevarious.B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.

C.Environmentsaredestroyed.D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.

32.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis______.

A.people’sdoubtsB.alackofvolunteers

C.ashortageoftimeD.farmers’disagreement

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproject.

B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.

C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.

D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.

B

FlyingHigh

BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:

“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.

ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit（驾驶舱）ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”

Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator（模拟）videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:

flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”

After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation（航空）,aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.

“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?

”

34.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

35.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.

A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

D.H