七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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(2)WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?
In1876.
In1897.
In1898.
In1877.
(3)WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?
Gold
Nothing.
Ideasforhisbooksandstories.
Money.
(4)WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?
ForhisjourneyinAlaska.
Forhishardwork.
Forhiswritings.
Forhiswealth(财富).
(5)Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?
Helivedapoorlife.
Heenjoyedhislife.
Hewasill.
Hekilled(杀)himself.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·
伦敦的一生。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷,杰克·
伦敦辍学去赚钱,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.可知杰克·
伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
故选C。
(5)词义猜测题。
根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心,身体也不好,当时只有40岁,故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"
Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"
saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'
tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput
.
onthebuses
underthedesks
atthebusstops
neartheparks
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.
(3)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
为了方便乘客换零钱,今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。
这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。
他们利用周末制作零钱袋。
他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。
他们很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
(1)细节理解题,根据
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents
可知这个想法来自四个中学生,因此C正确,故答案是C。
(3)主主旨大意题,根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案。
主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
3.阅读理解
"
Beproudofwhatyoudo,"
myfatheralwaystoldme,"
whetheryouareabossoracleaner."
WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"
Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."
Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'
sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'
swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
(1)Thewriter'
sfirstjobwasa
boss
cleaner
manager
doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'
Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
Lookingafterpatients.
Washingdishes.
cleaningtoilets.
Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he
madethepatientssicker
wasn'
ttired
workedhard
dideverything
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat
thewriter'
sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
thefatherdidn'
tlikethewriter'
sfirstjob
thewriterwasn'
tproudofhisfirstjob
thefather'
swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(4)D
从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。
也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。
(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.
可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。
(4)推理判断,根据
ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'
swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
4.阅读理解
Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!
Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!
Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'
msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.
One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare!
Let'
sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!
Wealllikethem.
(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery
.
happy
sad
nice
glad
(2)DotheyloveMimi?
No,theydon'
t.
Yes,theydon'
Yes,theydo.
No,theydo.
(3)Mimilikes
dancing
singing
running
AandB
(4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?
Five.
Four.
Three.
Two.
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。
(1)细节题。
根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。
咪咪很伤心,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou?
InthebookTheVentriloquist'
sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.
LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.
Liurlosesher