学年度人教版选修8 Unit 5单元测试题六10页word版Word文档格式.docx
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22.A.countrymanB.stranger
C.audienceD.friend
23.A.showB.recordC.learnD.judge
24.A.calledB.stoodC.tookD.found
25.A.communityB.houseC.villageD.shelter
26.A.wasteB.prepare
C.combineD.count
27.A.annoyingB.confusing
C.amazingD.boring
28.A.oftenB.reallyC.simplyD.rarely
29.A.moneyB.hope
C.happinessD.time
30.A.rewardingB.impossible
C.comfortableD.relaxed
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在后面标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Internetaddictionisnowconsideredaclinicaldisease(临床疾病).Researchshowed42percentofChineseNetizensareaddicted31theWebmoreorless.Busy
32theyare,Internetaddictscan’thelploggingonline.Sowhenyoutelephoneoneofyourfriends,hemaytellyouthathe33(surf)onlineforthewholeday.
What’smore,the34(society)livesoftheaddictswillsurelybechanged.35iscrazyabouttheWeb,properlyspeaking,maycareabout36butthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Iftheywerestudents,theywouldwastetoomuchoftheirprecioustime,37shouldbespentlearningknowledge.
38iswidelyheldthatthelackofactivitiesmayresultinInternetaddiction.Ifpeopledon’tspendtimeonsports39otherpositiveinterests,theyoftenturntotheInternettokilltime.Infact,someaddictsaremade40(kill)timeontheInternet.Soassociatingmorewithfamily,friendsandnaturecanhelpInternetaddictskickthehabit.Butmoreimportantly,allofthesocietyshouldbecomeconcernedaboutthenegativesideoftheInternet.
31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____
36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
■
A
难度:
★
In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.
Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthedoorwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Sir,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!
Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.
Onthewayoutoftown,itdawnedonhim:
“Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!
IfIhavethechanceinfuture,Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”
Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisknownasthe‘SecretSanta,’becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeople.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCityandNewYorkCity.
“I’velearnedfrommyownexperiencethatit’sdefinitelymoreblessedtogivethanreceive.”hesays.Heisgratefultobeabletopassonthekindnesshereceivedsomanyyearsago.
41.Whydidtheyoungmantravelalloverthecountry?
A.Toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthecountry.
B.Toimprovehisknowledgeaboutthecountry.
C.Totryhisluckandliveabetterlife.
D.Tohaveasurveyoftherestaurants.
42.Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat____.
A.Theyoungmanlosthiswalletwhenheenteredtherestaurant.
B.Themanliedtothewaiterinordertostaylongerintherestaurant.
C.Theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtohelpthepooryoungman.
D.Thewaiterfinallyfoundthewallettheyoungmanhadlost.
43.Whatdidtheyoungmandecidetodoonhiswayoutoftown?
A.Learnfromtheowneroftherestaurant.
B.Returntohavesupperattherestaurant.
C.Continuetosleepinhiscaratnight.
D.Givethemoneybacktotheowneroftherestaurant.
44.Whywastheyoungmancalled“SecretSanta”laterinhislife?
A.HelookedlikeFatherChristmasverymuch.
B.HedonatedmoneyduringChristmastime.
C.HetoldhissecrettoSantaClaus.
D.HeliedtoSantaClausonChristmasDay.
45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Apooryoungman.B.Astrangerestaurant.
C.Nevertelllies.D.Passonthekindness.
B
★★
HenryBolingbrokeusurped(篡夺)theEnglishcrown(王位)fromRichardII,beginningtheLancastriandynasty.WhenEdwardIIIdied,thecrownwaspassedtoRichardwhowasonly10yearsold.JohnofGauntservedasregent(摄政者)toyoungRichard.HenrywasJohnofGaunt’sson.
WhenGauntleftforanexpeditiontoSpainin1386,Henry,then20,becameoneoffiveleadingopponents(反对者)ofthecrown.Apoliticalstrugglehappenedandlastedforaboutthreeyears.AfterthereturnofJohnofGaunthehadthemmakepeacewitheachother.HenrywentonanexpeditiontoPrussia.AfterHenry’sfatherdied,Richard,stillangrywiththeopponents,seizedtheLancastrianlands.HenryreturnedtoEnglandtotakehislandsthroughforceofarms.RichardwasinIrelandatthetime,andasHenry’sforcemarchedfromYorkshiretoLondonheattractedtohiscausemanypowerfulnoblemen.BythetimeRichardreturnedtoLondonhehadnosupportleft,sohegaveuphiscrown.HenryIVwasdeclaredkingbyParliament.
AlthoughHenryIVhadbehavedhimselffairlyhonorably,hewasconsideredasausurper,andhisrulewasfullofrebellion.ManyofthenoblemenwhohadsupportedhimindefeatingRichardweremoreinterestedinbuildingtheirownpowerbasesthaninhelpingthecrown.LaterOwenGlendowerstartedarebellionagainstEnglishruleinWales.GlendowerjoinedthepowerfulPercyfamily,encouragingmoreresistancetoHenry’srule.Henry’sforceskilledGlendowerinbattlein1403;
theFrenchaidedWelshrebelsin1405and1406.AndHenryhadtodealwiththeconflictathomeandbordertroubleswiththeScots.Henry’shealthbegantogobad.HetalkedwiththeFrench,anditwasatthistensestagethathishealthbecameworseinlate1412.Hediedseveralmonthslater.
46.FromthepassagewelearnthatHenry____.
A.wasonceanopponentofthecrown
B.wasKingRichardII’sbrother
C.wasJohnofGaunt’syoungestson
D.passedawayattheageoffifty-five
47.RichardandHenrymadepeacebecause____.
A.Henrygaveinfinally
B.RichardthoughtHenrywasloyal
C.JohnofGauntrequestedthemtodoso
D.Henryhadtoleavehiscountry
48.WhydidRichardgiveuphiscrown?
A.HewascaughtbyHenry’sforces.
B.Peoplewouldn’tsupporthim.
C.Parliamentorderedhimtodoso.
D.TheFrenchsupportedHenryIV.
49.HowaboutthenoblemenwhohadsupportedHenry?
A.TheytookhighpositionsinHenry’sarmy.
B.TheywereallagainstHenrylater.
C.TheyhelpedHenryputdowntherebellion.
D.Theycaredmoreabouttheirownbusiness.
50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.
A.HenryIVwasthegreatestkinginEnglishhistory
B.HenrywashatedbytheEnglishpeopleatthattime
C.Henryonlyhadtodealwiththeconflictathome
D.Henry’sdeathwasrelatedtothepressurehefaced
C
★★★
Therearehundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistance,becausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.
Buteventually,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.It’stotallynormalforteenstocreatetheirownopinions,thoughts,andvaluesaboutlife;
it’swhatpreparesthemforadulthood.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakeshisorherowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjustingthemselvestoit.
Inmostfamilies,it’sthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Teensgetangrybecausetheyfeelparentsdon’trespectthemandaren’tgivingthemspacetodowhattheylike,andparentsgetangrybecausetheyaren’tusedtonotbeingincontrolorthey?
disagreewiththeteens’decisions.
It’seasyforfeelingstogetveryhurtwhenthereareconflictslikethese.Andmorecomplicatedissuescancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalways