贵州省高二英语寒假作业4Word文件下载.docx
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每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.To_____,intheschoolartfestivalnextweek,thequietboywillhaveanopportunitytoattractpublicattention.
A.ourcreditB.hisdelightC.hisastonishmentD.hiscredit
2.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.
A.reliedonB.focusedonC.pulledonD.takenon
3.______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.
A.Havinglived;
tobegotalongwithB.Living;
togetonwellwith
C.Havinglived;
togetalongwithD.Living;
togetalong
4.The“ChineseDream”is_____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,
peaceanddevelopment.
A.the;
aB.a;
aC.a;
theD.the;
the
5.Shediditittookme.
A.one-thirdthetimeB.theone-thirdtime
C.one-thirdatimeD.aone-thirdtime
6.Tomisanhonestman;
Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.
A.eventhough
B.aslongas
C.asif
D.andyet
7.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.
A.at;
overB.with;
aboutC.about;
atD.over;
on
8.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,
A.approximatelyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.roughly
9.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.
---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.
A.abnormal,wassheabletoB.uncommon,shewasableto
C.unusual,wassheabletoD.extraordinary,shewasableto
10.Somedressesshouldbemadelargertoallowfor____whentheyarewashed.
A.contractingB.shrinkingC.ExpandingD.Combining
11.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.less
12.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
13.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.weregoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.isgoingto
14.Themanager'
sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.
A.wereemailedB.wouldbeemailed
C.shouldbeemailedD.hadbeenemailed
15.____________,andIcandotheworkbetter.
A.IfIamgivenmoretimeB.Givememoretime
C.GivenmoretimeD.Ifgivenmoretime
二、完型填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___16____hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___17___hissuccesstoit.
Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___18____toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___19_____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___20____customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___21___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___22___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___23___fake(假货).Whenhewas___24___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___25___costnearly100,000intopieces___26___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___27___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___28___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___29___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___30___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___31___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___32___accordingtolaw!
Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___33___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___34___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___35___ofhissuccessforever.
16.A.setupB.tookupC.wentupD.pickedup
17.A.honorsB.mentionsC.owesD.brings
18.A.decidedB.refusedC.contributedD.asked
19.A.booksB.thingsC.poundsD.savings
20.A.ordinaryB.routineC.briefD.common
21.A.lookB.testC.inspectionD.experiment
22.A.oneB.itC.themD.these
23.A.worthlessB.usefulC.pricelessD.valuable
24.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.hard
25.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as
26.A.onB.atC.whoD.in
27.A.disappointedB.delightedC.shockedD.satisfied
28.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.strictlyD.curiously
29.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances
30.A.warnedB.hopedC.stoppedD.urged
31.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.sentoutD.setout
32.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged
33.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression
34.A.liesB.honestyC.goodsD.bravery
35.A.choiceB.lessonC.secretD.belief
三、阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!
”or“Howareyou?
”.“Hi!
”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?
”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Goodbye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday”.
TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.
Am.E:
Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?
Yes,Ido.
Br.E:
Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?
Yes,Ihave.
Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);
center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”,e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,e.g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”.
ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(连接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.
36.TheAmericanshardlysay________
A.Goodbye.Haveagoodday!
B.Gladtoknowyou!
C.Hi!
D.Haveyougotacar?
37.ABritishwrites________.
A.cheque;
centerB.honor;
organise
C.traveled;
practiceD.labour;
traveller
38.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?
A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.andBr.E.
B.WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?
C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.andBr.E.
D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.
B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.
C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.
D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.
B
Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopledrowned.
BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.MillionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheEartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10.
Coulditreallyhappen?
Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecol