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新人教版中考同步复习九年级unit11unit12考点解析Word文件下载.docx

16._________(v.)点头

17._________(n.)背包;

旅行包

18._________(v.)睡过头;

睡得太久

19._________(n.)街区

20.__________(prep./adv.)在上面;

在……上面

21.________(v.)着火;

燃烧

22.________(n.)机场

23.________(n.)奶油;

乳脂

24.________(n.)豆;

豆荚

25._________(adv./adj./n.)向西;

朝西;

向西的;

西方

26._________(n.)果馅饼;

果馅派

27._________(n.)市场;

集市

28._________(n.)愚人;

傻瓜

29._________(n.)女士;

女子

30._________(v.)取消;

删除

词汇拓展

1.drive→(名词形式:

司机)driver2.bank→(银行家)banker

3.weigh→(名词形式:

重量;

分量)weight

4.agree→(反义词:

不赞同)disagree→(名词形式:

意见或看法一致;

同意)agreement

5.appoint→(动词形式:

使失望)disappoint→(形容词形式:

失望的;

沮丧的)disappointed→(形容词形式:

令人失望的)disappointing

6.expect→(形容词形式:

意料中的)expected→(反义词:

出乎意料的;

始料不及的)unexpected

7.work→(名词形式:

工作者;

工人)worker

8.live→(形容词形式:

活着;

有生气的)alive

9.embarrassed→(令人尴尬的;

使人害羞的)embarrassing

10.hoax→(复数形式:

骗局;

恶作剧)hoaxes

11.discover→(名词形式:

发现;

发觉)discovery

12.office→(军官;

官员)officer

13.believe→(形容词形式:

可相信的;

可信任的)believable

14.appear→(反义词:

消失;

不见)disappear

fortable→(反义词:

使人不舒服的)uncomfortable

重点短语

1.使人发疯:

drivesb.crazy

2.越……越……:

themore…themore

3.不包括;

不提及:

leaveout

4.招来;

叫来:

callin

5.既不……也不……:

neither…nor

6.起初;

开始时:

tostartwith

7.使失望:

let…down

8.开除:

kicksb.off

9.对某人苛刻:

behardonsb.

10.而不是:

ratherthan

11.齐心协力;

通力合作:

pulltogether

12.一致:

inagreement

13.在……以前:

bythetime

14.捎(某人一程):

give…alift

15.与……成为一排:

inlinewith

16.感到;

露面:

showup

17.在(某时间点)以前:

bytheendof

18.卖光:

sellout

2.词汇过关

Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。

1.Themanalways________(迫使)hissontodolotsofhousework.

2.The_______(女王)iskindandeveryoneinthecountrylikesher.

3.Idon’tlike_______(柠檬)juice.Iwantsomewater.

4.Thewomaniscarryingherbabyonher_______(肩膀).

5.ZhangBinisill.Helooksvery_______(苍白的).

6.Beforehandinginthetestpaper,I_______(检查)itonceagain.

7.Thecountry’s________(财富)comesfromitsoil.

8.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematchhe________(踢)agoal.

9.Youmust________(拉)thedooropen,oryoucan’tcomeinthehouse.

10.Ifyougotothecinema,youmustcrosstwo_______(街区).

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.—Howcanwebuildup_______(friend)withthem?

—Byhelpingeachother.

12.Timeismoneyandknowledgeis________(powerful).

13.The________(weigh)ofthebagsofriceisabout100kg.

14.Ittookthese_______(work)aboutthreeyearstobuildthenewrailway.

15.Myunclewasan________(office)inthepolicestation.

16.Jack’sfatherbecameafamous_______(bank)whenhewasyoung.

17.Carandmachinescanproducemuchnoise.Itmakespeoplefeel______(comfortable).

18.Therearemany_______(coach)inthefootballclub.

19.Theykept________(stand)outsidetheroomduringallthemeeting.

20.Thegovernmentbuilttwonew_________(market)inthecity.

Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。

neither…nor,leaveout,tostartwith,let…down,callin,ratherthan,bythetime,showup,sellout,bytheendof

21._________,therewereonlysixmembersintheband.

22.Wehavefinishedmostofthework__________theweek.

23.Don’t___________theverbinthesentence.

24.Insomecounties,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharity____________buythemgifts.

25.Hisactionalways_________hisparents__________buthedoesn’tknowit.

26.____________wasover,therainhadstopped.SoIdidn’tusemyraincoat.

27.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?

Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t___________.

28.Thematchticketswerecompletely_____________.

29.Youshould___________yourfriendtohelp,ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem.

30.________Jack______Tomhasseenthenewmovie.

1.friendship2.king3.pale4.queen5.check6.palace7.power8.wealth9.grey10.shoulder11.goal12.coach13.kick

14.courage15.pull16.nod17.backpack18.oversleep19.block20.above21.burn22.airport23.cream24.bean25.west26.pie

27.market28.fool29.lady30.cancel

重点句型

1.like;

while;

makes;

sleepy2.Themore;

themore;

have;

incommon3.feellikeeating4.Neither;

nor5.gooff;

keptsleeping6.aboutto7.staredindisbelief8.endupbeing

词汇过关

Ⅰ.1.drives2.queen3.lemon4.shoulder5.pale6.examined7.wealth8.kicked9.pull10.blocks

Ⅱ.11.friendship12.power13.weight14.workers15.officer16.banker17.uncomfortable18.coaches19.standing20.markets

Ⅲ.21.Tostartwith22.bytheendof23.leaveout24.ratherthan25.lets;

down26.Bythetime27.showup28.soldout29.callin30.Neither;

nor

02考点透视问题情景化

❶I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.(From:

Unit11SectionA)

我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。

wouldrather

【题组训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

()1.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather_____inthecountrybecausethereismorepollutioninthecity.

A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived

()2.—Whydon’tyouwatchthemovie?

—It’stooboring.Iwouldrather_____magazinesthan______it.

A.read;

watchB.reading;

watching

C.toread;

towatchD.read;

towatching

()3.—Whatdoyouwanttodo,Sam?

—I______playfootballthanhaveEnglishclasses.

A.likeB.preferC.wanttoD.wouldrather

()4.(2013·

随州)—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.

—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather____athomethan____out.

A.tostay;

goB.staying;

going

C.stay;

togoD.stay;

go

Ⅱ.按要求转换句型,每空一词。

5.I’drathergotothemoviestonight.(改为否定句)

I_____________gotothemoviestonight.

6.HelikeswatchingSoccerNightbetterthanAnimalWorld.(改为同义句)

He_________watchSoccerNight_____AnimalWorld.

【要点速记】

wouldrather意为“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择,后接省略to的动词不定式;

其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。

例如:

He’dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。

I’drathernottellyou.我宁愿不告诉你。

【拓展】wouldratherdosth.…thandosth.…意为“宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。

wouldrather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。

I’drathercometomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天来,而不愿今天来。

He’dratherworkthanplay.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。

❷Thenextday,Peterwenttopracticesoccerwithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.(From:

Unit11SectionB)

第二天,彼得鼓着勇气去参加足球练习,而不在心里害怕。

ratherthan

()1.Sheenjoyssingingratherthan______.

A.danceB.dancesC.todanceD.dancing

()2.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthan_____tothecinema.

A.togoingB.wentC.goesD.go

()3.—Whataheavyrain!

—Soitis.Iprefer_____ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.

A.togoout;

stayathomeB.tostayathome;

goout

C.goingout;

stayathomeD.stayingathome;

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

4.我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。

I_______stayathome_____gotoseeaboringmovie.

I_________stayathome__________gotoseeaboringmovie.

5.与其说他是我们的老师,不如说他是我们的朋友。

Heisourfriend_________ourteacher.

ratherthan意为“而不是”。

用于连接两个平行结构,包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子,表示两者中选择前者。

Iwanttobeateacherratherthanadoctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。

TonywantstowatchTVratherthanplaybasketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。

【拓展】◆prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏天去,不愿冬天去。

◆ratherthan可以与insteadof互换,但insteadof后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。

Ithinkyoushouldcallhimupratherthanwritealetter.=Ithinkyoushouldcallhimupinsteadofwritingaletter.我认为你应该打电话给他,而不是写信。

❸IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(From:

Unit12SectionA)

我正打算上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

beabouttodo

()1.I_______outwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.wasabouttogoB.wasaboutgo

C.amgoingtogoD.wasgoing

()2.(2013·

铜仁)—There’sgoingto_____anEnglisheveningtonight?

Wouldyouliketogowithus?

—I’dloveto.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.be

()3.(2013·

孝感)—Mike,youlooksoexcited!

—Yeah!

There_____atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

beabouttodo是一种表达将来的结构,这个结构着眼于“眼前的;

眼下的”将来,不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

Theyareabouttoleave.他们即将动身。

ShewasabouttogotothecinemawhenIcame.当我来的时候,她正要去看电视。

【拓展】begoingto+动词原形也可以表示将来,但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么,可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。

Theyaregoingtovisittheirteacherstomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。

ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschoolthisevening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。

03考点辨析探究拓展化

❹becauseof/because

()1.(2014·

襄阳)—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?

—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff_______theheavyrain.

A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom

()2.(2014·

烟台)Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld______bananacancer.

A.becauseofB.insteadof

C.asforD.togetherwith

宜宾)MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores_________hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.

A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof

绥化)You’dbetter_____here_____theheavyrain.

A.nottoleave;

becauseB.notleave;

because

C.notleave;

becauseof

()5.(2012·

安徽)—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.

—Heseemstohaveacold______theweatherchangessuddenly.

A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though

Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。

6.(2013·

乌鲁木齐)Ienjoyrockmusicbecauseitisexciting.(对画线部分提问)

_____do______enjoyrockmusic?

7.(2012·

南通)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)

Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearch__________hereffort.

考点

用法

共同点

表示因果关系,后面接名词、代词或动名词。

becauseof有时可以与because转换使用。

如:

Jimdidn’tcomebecausehewasill.=Tomdidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.

1.引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主句之后。

2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句。

❺bytheendof/attheendof/intheend

()1.Theyfinallyfindtheirnames_______thebook.

A.attheendofB.intheend

C.atfirstD.bytheendof

()2.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded__

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