英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"
Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"
Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A.
behindhisbarn
B.
onthehill
C.
closetotheroad
D.
nearhishouse
（2）Theunderlinedword"
ripe"
means"
__________"
inChinese.
挂果
成熟
开花
成长
（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
Whathappenedtotheappletree.
Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thefarmer'
sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢？
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
（1）细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。
（2）词义猜测。
句意：
“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
（3）细节理解。
根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；
农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。
故选C。
（5）推理判断。
根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）
Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”
Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.
Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?
Whyareyousosad?
Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”
Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.
“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!
NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?
Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
Heaskedanimproperquestion.
Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.
Jodiewaslaughedat.
（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
TomakeJodiecalmdown
Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.
（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.
hewaskind
hewasunselfish（无私的）
hewascheerful
heishard-working
（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?
Sad
Curious
Guilty（有罪的）
Proud
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!
可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；
（3）推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；
所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；
故选B。
（4）推理判断题。
根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；
3．阅读理解
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'
sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.
Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'
tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;
someevenchallengetheschools'
teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'
bestqualities.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'
mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'
in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.
（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto
.
dohomeworkonly
finishhomeworkatschool
cleantheplayground
cleantheschooltoilets
（2）Someparentsdon'
tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith
apropereducation
achancetobecleaners
achancetobeteachers
morehousework
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"
makemountainsoutofmolehills"
means"
.
愚公移山
山穷水尽
小题大做
眉飞色舞
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？
Studentsshouldn'
tdoanychoresinschool.
Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.
Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.
Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'
goodqualities.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。
（1）细节题。
根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'
sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;
teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。
（4）主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'
in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）?
Herear
升级会员 