初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习基础Word文档下载推荐.docx
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既行为动词没有主谓一致变化;
be动词单数是was复数是were
3、熟记动词的过去时态形式
过去时及其用法
1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
2、常见时间状语有:
yesterday,last,ago,justnow,in,oneday,attheageof,when
三、现在进行时
1、现阶段“正在,在”进行的动作,常用时间状语有:
now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays,look!
例如:
1.Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?
---Notyet.It____(paint)
2.Lookthere!
MaNing______(play)basketballalone.
四、现在将来时
1、主语+willdo…orwillbe…
主语+(isamare)going…
2、有些动词象:
go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词,它们的进行时态形式表示将来
TheGreensareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
2、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或状态,常用时间状语有:
tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextweek,in+一段时间
五、过去进行时
1、was/were+doing…
2、过去某个“时间点”“正在,在”进行的动作
3、时间状语有:
atsevenyesterdaymorning,from9to10lastnight,atthistimelastMonday,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor等
IwaswatchingTVwhenmyteachercametomyhome.
Hewasdrinkingwithuswhenthekillinghappened.
Itwas8:
00now,andhewashavinghisbreakfast.
六、现在完成时
1.现在完成时:
顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。
如:
HehasalreadygonetoTianjin.对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。
2.现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。
MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.
3.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"
过"
来表示,常带有twice,once,ever,never等时间状语。
I'
veneverseenthatfilm.
七、过去将来时
过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
TheytoldmethattheywouldgotoworkinGuangdong.
八、过去完成时
我们可以用"
过去的过去"
来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when,before,after引导的从句连用。
也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。
用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。
九、易混时态的比较
1.一般过去式和现在完成时:
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语
lastnight,in1999,threedaysago等连用。
现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
Wehaveseenthatfilm.我们已看过那部电影。
对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。
Wesawthefilmlastnight.昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。
只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意:
有些时间状语,如thismorning,tonight,thismonth等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。
用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。
IhavereadthisbookthisApril.(说话时仍然为四月。
)
IreadthisbookthisApril.(说话时四月份已过。
)
2.一般过去式和过去完成时:
一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"
。
当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。
Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforenineo'
clock.九点之前他已完成了作业。
实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。
Whenhegothome,hisdaughterhadalreadygonetobed.
当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。
在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
Hecalledonmesoonafterhehadfinishedhishomework.他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。
也可以说:
Hecalledonmesoonafterhefinishedhishomework.
动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)
2.It________youareright.(seem)
3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)
4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)
5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)
6.Ineedsomepaper.I______someforyou.(bring)
7.Icantfindmypen.Who______it?
(take)
8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)
9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)
10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)
11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)
12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)
13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)
14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)
15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)
16.When______you______thecar?
In1998.(buy)
17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)
18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?
(do)
19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?
(cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe
2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe
3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.
A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome
4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.
A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned
5.Listen!
Someone______inthenextroom.
A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried
6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.
A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing
7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
8.Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.
A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome
9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe
11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.
A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.
A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked
13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.
A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft
14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.
A.wontB.don’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t
15.I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.Sorry,I______know.
A.don’tB.wontC.cantD.didn’t
16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.
A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingfell
C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell
17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe______!
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
18.What’shername?
I______.
A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
()1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
()2.ImChinese.Where______from?
A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming
()3.May______toschool.
A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking
()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
()5.Howlongago______playingfootball?
A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop
()6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain
()7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.
A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy
()8.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.
A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept
()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease?
A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies
()10.I______myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
()11.He______forthreeyears.
A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy
()12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
()13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.
A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear
()14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
()15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?
______.
A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere
C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,hehasneverbeenthere
()16.He______thatfactorysince1958.
A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo
()17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
()18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.
A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken
()19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.
A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon
()20.He______thepictureonthewall.
A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged
()21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.
A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbe
C.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe
()22.You______heragaininafewweeks.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen
()23.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwoyears.
A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied
()24.MrsBrown______inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.
A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive
()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.
A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun
()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______myexams.
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished
()27.When______,Illtalktohim.
A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome
()28.Mysister______toseeme.Shellbeheresoon.
A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came
()29.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.
A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear
()30.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.
A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel
中三手拉手时态复习讲义
(二)
中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Sometimeshe______(go)toschoolonfoot.
2.Sheoften_______(watch)TVonSundays.
3.Theboy_________(notbring)hishomeworkeveryday.
4.______you________(like)English?
5.What_________hisfatherusuallyintheevening(do)?
6.Mr.Liu______(have)nochildren.