任务型阅读七选五 讲义Word文件下载.docx

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任务型阅读七选五 讲义Word文件下载.docx

(2016•全国Ⅱ)

____37____

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).____38____.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'

srosegardenandDad'

svegetablegarden.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It'

sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.It'

sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

[解题思路]

本题考查主题句。

首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories”一致,故在A项和B项之间选择。

再根据本段倒数第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知,本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。

尝试解答:

__A______

(2017•全国Ⅲ)

___37____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'

simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwantto...

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

本题考查段落主题句。

形式上应与下一个标题Reconsidermorning一致,故在A、B、F和G之间选择。

再根据空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;

后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;

由此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。

____B____

2.过渡句

(2013•全国Ⅰ片段)

Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;

sales;

thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;

andaccounting.____74____Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

根据上下文所提到的one和下文所得到的thethird可知,这里是按照顺序排列,此处应该是第二条,与E项Thesecondaspect...吻合。

此题属并列关系,故选___E_____

表示并列关系的词有:

first(ly),second(ly),...;

first,then/next,...;

inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;

foronething,foranother(thing),...;

tobeginwith,toconclude等词,表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系,空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。

(2015•北京片段)

First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.____73____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'

redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

选项A中的alsohelps与空格前面句子中的help相对应,且两句话的主语形式统一,都说的是“做白日梦”的条件。

此题属递进关系,故选___A_____

递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。

表示递进关系的词有:

too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what'

smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。

(2014•辽宁片段)

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'

sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

空白处前面的句子“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'

sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.”意为“无论是什么季节,戴太阳镜是极其重要的”,属于总结概括句。

选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”,本句是对上句观点的举例说明,能很好地顺接语境。

此题属例证关系,故选___C_____

前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演练(从观点到例子)。

(全国Ⅱ片段)

Getacoach

____51____,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'

srightforyou.

A.Youaren'

tlikeanybodyelse

D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'

ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

根据“sogethelp”可知应填一个表示原因的句子。

根据下句中的“...readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses...”也可知开头说的与publicspeaking有关。

故选___E_____

表示因果关系的词有:

so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果),asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等。

(2016•全国Ⅰ片段)

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.____37____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

根据forexample可知,接下来的举例讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息。

__E______

(2015•全国Ⅰ片段)

Youdidn'

tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?

Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.____40____Instead,it'

sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

E.They'

vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'

tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'

tmeanyou'

reignoringwhathappened.

根据下一句中的Instead(反而)可知此空和下一句形成转折关系,G项(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见)与之呼应,并且选项中的positive和下一句中的positive形成原词复现。

此题属转折关系,故选___G_____

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.____39____Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”____40____However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

本题考查的是关键词以及转折关系。

下一句“itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong”中出现了alsohard,所以上一句关键词为hard;

另外however表示转折关系,证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反,即上一句应该是:

没有解密书,是很难去完成解密工作的。

此题属于转折关系,故选___A_____

表示转折或对比关系的词有:

but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而),still,yet,incontrast/comparison等。

3.段尾句

It'

salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.____74____

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.

(1)本题为段尾空,属段落总结概括句,需要关注本段前面的内容。

(2)本段主要说明在需要集中精力的时候避免做白日梦也很重要,前一句提出mindfulness这一概念,并用同位语beingfocused做出解释。

第三步 对比信息句和选项,得出答案

___E_____项中的it指代前一句的mindfulness,且attentive与前文的concentrate,beingfocused,avoidfallingasleep语义一致。

(2017•洛阳高三二模)

Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadon'

tmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.______

A.Thusweshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.

B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.

C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren'

teverything.

D.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.

E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.

F.Theexactdatashouldcomefromassessmentofanactualevent.

G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

本题设空在段尾,空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否,那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。

所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”,结合线索词Thus可知正确答案。

___A_____

(2014•北京片段)

Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.____71____

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourself

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