福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语Word下载.docx

福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语Word下载.docx

《福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语Word下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

BuyaVisitorOysterCard

BuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts 

￡3（non-refundable）pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!

YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.

TopUp（充值）YourVisitorOysterCard

Youcanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:

●Touchscreenticketmachinesintube,DLR,LondonOver-groundandsomeNationalRailstations.

●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.

●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.

●TubeandLondonOver-groundstationticketoffices.

●EmiratesAirLineterminals.

21.WhatbenefitwillyougetfromaVisitorOysterCardwhentravellinginLondon?

]

A.Itincreasesyourworkingefficiency.

B.Itallowsyoutohavemealsfreeofcharge.

C.Itsavesyoumoneyontransportation.

D.Itprovidesa50%discountataLondonshop.

22.HowmanywaysarementionedtobuyaVisitorOysterCardinthepassage?

A.2.B.3. 

C.4D.5. 

23.WherecanyoutopupyourVisitorOystercard?

A.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices. 

B.Atatubestationticketoffice.

C.OntheInternet. 

D.OnEurostartrains.

B

Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:

BorobudurinIndonesia,forexample.Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted—ordidthey?

Herearejustafewfamousmythical（传说中的）cities.

ElDorado.

ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsofwhatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.ThenpeoplebegantotalkofElDorado–‘thegoldenman’SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too一acityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename’ElDorado’isstillusedtomean‘aplacewhereyoucangetrichquickly.’

Atlantis

TherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.Thepeopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresources（资源）ontheirisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylivedsimplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹没）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain．

Shambhala

InTibetanBuddhisttradition,Shambhalaisamystical（神秘的）countrythatishiddensomewherebehindtheHimalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans‘placeofpeace’or‘placeofhappiness’.ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld’sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.

24.Nowadays,‘ElDorado’means‘______’

A.Colombia.B.thegoldenman.

C.aplaceofgreatwealth.D.thecitywithmountains.

25.Atlantiswasdestroyedby_____

A.thegods.B.itspeople.

C.itspowerfulenemies.D.itsneighboringcountry.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear.B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.

C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld.D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Richlands.B.Mythicalcities

C.Famoustouristattractions.D.Newly-foundancientcountries.

C

Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswill 

conform 

to

socialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassieexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselves

theydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.

Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis, 

itseemsthatpeopledo

notwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheylose〔onfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.

Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.

Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmore 

likelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'

sassistance.

28.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"

conform"

probablymeans“ 

”

A.seekindependence 

B.disobeyorders

C.seekpleasure 

D.followwhatothersdo

29.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

To 

A.explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

B.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

C.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded

D.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

30.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

He 

.

A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand

B.thinkshehashasnothingtodowithit

C.istooshytogivehishelpinghand 

D.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance

3l.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingexamples. 

B.Cause-effectanalysis.

C.Comparativeanalysis. 

D.Processanalysis.

D

Agroupofkidsat 

McIntyreElementarySchool,inPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,havecreatedaspecialbenchtomakesuretheirfellowclassmatesaren’tleftoutontheplayground.Calledthe“BuddyBench”,studentscanusetheseatasasafeandsupportiveplacetoletothersknowthey’dliketobeincludedinplaytime,butmaybetooshytoask. 

TheconceptoftheBuddyBenchissimple:

Studentswhowanttopartakeinplaygroundgamesandactivities,butmayfeelhesitant,cantakeaseat,whichsignifies（表明）tootherchildrenontheplaygroundthattheymayneedsomethingextratoencouragethemtoparticipate. 

Theideaforthebenchcameaboutlastyear,whenFarrell,schoolcounseloratMcIntyreElementary,wasconductingaleadershipgrouptohelpstudentsovercomeshynessandgainconfidence.Fourfourth-gradestudentscameupwiththeideafortheBuddyBenchinthisworkshop,andworkedwithFarrelltodraftalettertopresenttotheParentTeacherStaffOrganizationtomakethebenchareality.ThePTSOapprovedthestudents’proposal,andinstalled（安装）abrightmetalbenchwithacheerfulsignthatreads“BuddyBench”ontheschool’splayground. 

SinceitwasinstalledonNov.16,thebenchhasbeeneffective.Thesimpleconcepthasresonatedwith（引起共鸣）thestudents,andalreadyhascreatedabetterenvironmentwithintheschoolcommunity. 

“Eachday,Igotoseethebuddybenchworking,”Farrellsaid.“Thelessons 

they 

arelearningnowwillbenefitthemtheirentirelives. 

Itissimplyabeautifulexampleofkidswantingtobekindandcontinuetobekindeveryday.”

32.WhoisBuddyBenchcreatedfor?

A.Studentswholovegamesandactivities.

B.Studentswhowantandcontinuetobekind.

C.StudentswhoareinFarrell’sleadershipgroup.

D.Studentswhoareleftoutontheplayground.

33.WhothoughtoftheideafortheBuddyBench?

A.Farrell. 

B.ThePTSO. 

C.Fourstudents. 

D.Someparents.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThePTSO. 

B.Theworkshopmembers.

C.BuddyBenchusers. 

D.Farrellandteachers.

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanshow“thebenchhasbeeneffective”?

A.Moreandmorecreativeideashavecomeup.

B.Theworkshopkidshavesetagoodexample.

C.ThePTSOhasdecidedtoprovidemorebuddybenches.

D.Someshystudentshavefoundfriendsontheplayground.

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IdeastoMakeYourSchoolaGreenCampus

Universitiesaredoingeveryt