最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试题及答案精编试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试题及答案精编试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

《最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试题及答案精编试题Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试题及答案精编试题Word文档下载推荐.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21______isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrownmountainsof22______becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwe23______athrowawaysociety?

Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24______anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25_______modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland26_______.

Anothercauseisour27______ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As28______people,wearealwayslookingfor29______tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30______thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:

paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31______totheproblem.Weare32______buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33______isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe34______usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35______ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36______theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37______,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38______,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39______throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40______.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

21.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem

22.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products

23.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change

24.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw

25.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

26.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful

27.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division

28.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy

29.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends

30.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve

31.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes

32.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor

33.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger

34.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway

35.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences

36.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

37.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands

38.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

39.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof

40.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

第二节：

阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A篇

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells（细胞）inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.

Toinvestigate（调查）thebrain’sresponse（反应）tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

41.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes______.

A.helpsthemtosurvivebetterB.usedtobeignoredbyhumans

C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.ensuresthattheywillneverfail

42.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.

A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesB.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive

C.howthebrainprocessesinformation.D.howthebrainrespondstomistakes

43.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_____.

A.thesamebuttonsB.themonkey’sbrain

Cothers’mistakesD.one’sownmistakes

B篇

TOURNAMENTOFROSES----5DaysLosAngeles

Day1LosAngeles.（Sun.Dec.30）

WelcometoLosAngeles!

Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.

Day2LosAngeles.（Mon.Dec.31）

HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats（彩车）decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA（盛会）,completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoconsideranearlymorningdeparture（离开）totheRoseParade.

Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade（Tue.Jan.1）

HappyNewYear!

Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!

GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.

Day4LosAngeles.（Wed.Jan.2）

ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!

Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.

Day5LosAngeles.（Thu.Jan.3）

Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.

44.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?

A.TournamentofRoseParade.B.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.

C.Postparadeviewingarea.DAdinneranddancegala.

45.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.

A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernment

C.LosAngelesD.RosesParade

46.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.

A.textbookB.newsreportC.travelguideD.historymagazine

C篇

Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorld

WideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportant

toeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!

Thisyear,the

WorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.What

manypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirst

createdtoimprovecommunicationbetween

thousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.

In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-old

BritishphysicistworkingasasoftwareengineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCERNwasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingincreasinglydifficult.

Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem. 

Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,whereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer（connectedthroughtheInternet）,allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.

Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol（超文本传输协议）toallowcomputerstotalktoeachother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage（HTML）tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser（浏览器）toseethem. 

InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated（展示）andin1991,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirownbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobeeasyforanyonetouse—afreeopensoftware.Hiswishessooncametrue.

AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeantatfirst,ithasbecomenecessaryandimportanttoourlives,poweringourmobiletechnologiesandthewaywegetinformation. 

47.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedto_____.

A.helppeoplegetinformationeasilyandquickly

B.supportthedevelopmentofmobiletechnologies

CimprovecommunicationbetweenscientistsatCERN.

D.makeiteasierforBritishscientiststocommunicate

48.AsforBerners-Lee’spaper,hisboss_____.

A.feltpuzzledaboutit

B.showednointerestinit

C.wascertainaboutit

D.hadnoconfidenceinit

49.Accordingtothetext,Berners-Lee_____.

A.doesn’tgiveupeasilywhenintrouble

B.isa55-year-oldSwissphysicist

C.hasworkedatCERNfor25years

D.knowslittleabouttheInternet

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thepopularityoftheweb.

B.InterviewwithTimBern