高中英语定语从句知识点及练习Word下载.docx
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指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football
game
liked
by
most
boys.
4.
that
指人时，相当于who
或whom；
指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
He
that/who
lives
next
door.
Where
（that/whom）
saw
this
morning
、The
season
that/which
comes
after
spring
summer.
dress
（that/which）
Ann
bought
doesn’t
fit
her
very
well.
5.
whose
指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。
visited
scientist
name
known
all
over
country.
注意：
指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
house
windows
are
broken
empty.
=The
of
Do
you
like
book
cover
yellow
=Do
三
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that,
who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
school
（which/that）
he
once
studied
in
famous.
This
（whom/who/that）
played
tennis
yesterday.
=This
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：
look
for,
after,
take
care
等。
介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；
关系代词是所有格时用whose。
talked
now
neighbour.
“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,
any,
none,
all,
both,
neither,
many,
most,
each,
few等代词或者数词。
loves
his
parents
deeply,
both
kind
him.
四
关系副词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系副词有when,
where和why等。
when,
why都在定语从句中作状语，在意义上相当于介词+which结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。
when
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
still
remember
day
first
came
school.
关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
I’ll
never
forget
when/on
met
you.
Great
changes
taking
place
city
where/in
they
live.
五
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：
不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：
是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：
译成先行词的定语：
“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：
A作宾语时可省略
B可用that
C可用who
代替whom
told
me
Tom
was
only
person
could
depend
on.
China
country
has
long
history.
非限制性定语从句
用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
只是对先行词的补充说明，如果去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
通常译成主句的并列句。
A．不可省略
B．不用that
C．不可用who
His
mother,
him
much,
strict
have
been
Hangzhou,
beautiful
city.
（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that
引导定语从句的情况
1.先行词为all,
little,
something,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
few,
one等时。
Everything
said
true.
他所说的一切都是真的。
2.当先行词被the
very（恰恰，正好）,
only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。
grammar
（that）
buy.
3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
best
used
against
pollution.
当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
London
Big
Ben.
5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who
common
sense
will
believe
such
nonsense
6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
know
things
and
persons
talking
about
7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。
She
no
longer
sweet
girl
she
be.
not
seems.
人不可貌相。
（二）关系代词as和which
引导的定语从句
as
和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
married
her,
/
natural.
He
honest,
we
can
引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。
引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。
另外，as
常常有“正如、正像”的含义。
As
developing
John,
know,
famous
writer.
Zhang
Hua
Paris
more
than
ten
times,
don’t
believe.
当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
late
for
again
again,
made
angry.
当先行词受such,
same
修饰时，关系词常用as。
I’ve
heard
stories
tells.
（三）
以the
way为先行词的限制性定语从句常由in
which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。
way
（that/in
which）
answered
questions
surprising.
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（所担当的成分）。
A.
where
picnic.
which/that
its
natural
scenery.
B.
days
spent
our
holidays
together.
I
C.
reason
why
dismissed.
explained
attending
meeting.
基础练习
（1）
hotel_______
stay
at.
which/that/
（2）
stay.
（3）
hotel__________
at
（4）
hotel
________we
visit.
that/which/
（5）
one
_______
（6）
_________
（7）
__________
That
定语从句专项练习
一、选择题
（09全国II）
My
friend
showed
round
town,
______
D.
it
（09安徽卷）Many
children______
away
working
big
cities，are
taken
good
village．
A．their
B．whose
C．of
them
D．with
（09北京卷）–What
do
think
teaching,
Bob
–I
find
fun
challenging.
It
job
___
doing
something
serious
but
interesting.
Which
When
（09福建卷）It’s
helpful
put
children
situation
see
themselves
differently.
（09湖南卷）I
born
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
create
picture
trees
green
grass
mind.
C.
D.
6.
（09江苏卷）Because
financial
crisis,
gone
_____
local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
night.
if
since
7.
（09辽宁卷）They’ve
won
their
last
three
matches,
________
bit
surprising
actually.
what
8.
（09全国I）She
brought
friends,
none
________I
had
ever
before.
these
9.
10.
（09山东卷）Whenever
fairly
often,
greeted
smile.
11.
（09陕西卷）Gun
control
subject_______Americans
argued
time
.
which
into
12.
（09上海卷）Mozart’s
birthplace
composed
“The
Magic
Flute”
are
museums
now.
there
13.
（09四川卷）She’ll
____
found
son
missing
two
years
14.
（09天津卷）A
__
e-mail
account
full
won’t
be
able
send
or
receive
any
e-mails.
A.
whoever
15.
（09天津卷）I
travel
Binhai
Area
light
railway
every
day,
many
businessmen
live
downtown
Tianjin.
though
16.
（09浙江卷）I
reached
point
life
__I
am
supposed
make
decisions
own.
A
B
C
how
D
17.
（09重庆卷）Life
race
_____we
compete
others
go
beyond
ourselves.
where
18.（04全国卷）
English
play
students
acted
Year’s
party
great
success.
on
which
19.（03北京）
York,
year,
nice
old
B.
visited
20.
（02北京）We
shown
around
city:
schools,
museums,
some
other
places,
visitors
seldom
go.
what
when
二、翻译训练：
1.我们在医院一直照顾take
of的老太太死了.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天______________________________________________________________________________
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
lady
died
yesterday
left
million.
doctor
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