Unit 1 Women of achievement Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修4精品Word文档下载推荐.docx
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形式一致;
就近一致。
主语形式
意
义
一
致
谓
语用单数
不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句
Whathesaiddoesn’tagreewithwhathedoes.
a/the…and…指一个人/物/概念,或表示不可分割的整体时
Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词
Thirtydollarsisquitealargesumtoher.
集合名词family,class,crowd,team,government,
company,group,club,crew,enemy等强调整体
Thegroupconsistsoftwentydoctorsandtennurses.
what从句的并列缩略式
WhatIsayanddoisnoneofyourbusiness.
the+形容词/过去分词表抽象概念
Thebeautyiswhateveryoneadmires.
means(方式)works(工厂)指单数个体时
Everymeanshasbeentried.
all指“情况,事情”
Allhesaidiswrong.
what引导主语从句,表语内容是单数名词
Whattheyneedismorewater.
thenumberof…
Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorthissmall.
谓语用复数
由and或both…and…连接两个单数名词
Steamandicearedifferentformsofwater.
company,group,club,crew,enemy等强调所有成员
Theclassaredoingexperiments.
what从句的并列完整式
Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.
means(方式)works(工厂)指复数多个时
Allthemeanshavebeentried.
the+形容词/过去分词表一类人
Thewoundedarebeingwellattended.
all指“所有人”
Sinceallarehere,let’sstart.
what引导主语从句,表语内容是复数名词
Whathermotherleftherwereonlybooks.
anumberof…或thelargestnumberof…
Thelargestnumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.
形
式
由
中
心
名
词
决
定
主语(中心名词)+介词(短语):
with,except,but,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto
Nooneexcepttwoteacherswaslateforthemeeting.
Mathsaswellasothersubjectsishardtostudy.
kind(type,sort,pair…)of动词用单数
名词ofthiskind(type,sort,pair…)动词用复数
Thispairoftrousersismine.
Trousersofthiskindaredear.
oneofthe+名词+定语从句(动词用复数)
theonlyoneof…+定语从句(动词用单数)
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavebeenabroad.
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenabroad.
由of后名词决定
alotof;
lotsof;
aquantityof;
plentyof
Alargequantityofbookshavebeenbought.
分数或百分数+of+the+名词
Alargepercentageofthewheatcropwasruinedbytheflood.
therest(ofthe+名词)
Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherestwereprettyeasy.
语
用
单
数
manya…;
morethanone…
Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.
由each…andeach…;
every…andevery…;
no…andno…;
manya…andmanya…连接名词
Nomagazineandnonewspaperispermittedtobetakenawayfromthelibrary.
就近一致
由or,nor,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also);
not…but…连接并列主语,或therebe句式中
Oneortwoguestsarevisitingusthisevening.
Notonlytheparentsbutalsothestudenthasn’tarrived.
EitheryouorIamgoingtobeinchargeofthisproject.
谓语动词永远用复数
quantitiesof…作主语
Quantitiesofseawaterarebeingpollutedeachyear.
people,police(警方),cattle,clothes做主语
Thepolicewerecalledintodealwiththeriot.
the+姓氏
TheSmithsaremovingtoCanadanextmonth.
单复数均可
四则运算
Twoplusfiveisseven.
none或neither做主语
Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.
即境活用:
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Eachboyandeachgirl__________(be)goingtobeinvited.
2.__________(be)notonlytheparentsbutalsothestudentinvitedtoattendtheparty?
3.Mary,alongwithherbrothers,__________(go)tochurchregularly.
4.Thewriterandtranslator__________(be)givingalecturetomorrow.
5.Hejoinsthebasketballteamwho__________(be)allfamousfootballers.
6.Tenyears__________(be)amomentinhistory.
7.Athirdofhisbooks__________(have)beenwellreceived.
8.Thisnewtypeofbuses__________(be)nowonshow.
9.Manyabook__________(have)beentranslatedintoFrench.
10.He,orI__________(be)togo.
四、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.Shewouldbeaddressingan__________(听众)ofthreethousandteachers.
2.She__________(参阅)thesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.
3.ThemajorityofEuropeans__________(支持)sendingtroopsintotheregion.
4.Ajazzbandprovidedthe__________(娱乐),whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.
5.__________(激励)byherexample,otherzoologistshavebegunworkingwithapesinthewild.
II.单项选择
1.Everything__________readyandall__________eagertoenjoytheChinesefood.
A.is;
isB.are;
areC.is;
areD.are;
is
2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts__________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare__________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,
some__________difficulttounderstand.
A.are;
areB.is;
isC.are;
isD.is:
are
4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho__________eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities__________risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
6.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__________visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts__________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.
A.show;
areB.shows;
isC.show;
isD.shows;
are
9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea__________.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
10.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths__________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.
A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe
(二)能力提升自测
1.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents__________discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.
wereB.is;
wereC.are;
wasD.is;
was
2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
3.Althoughmanyofthehousesinthesmalltown__________stillinneedofrepair,there___lotsofimprovementintheirappearance.
A.are;
hasbeenB.is;
havebeenC.is;
4.Thiskindofstories__________instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind__________harmfultochildren.
A.is;
seemsB.are;
seemC.is;
seemD.are;
seems
5.Internet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,__________anincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.
A.areplayingB.havebeenplayingC.isplayingD.hasplayed
6.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks__________
sosmallthatadayisunimportant.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
7.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
9.Theboyguessedthemeaningofthenewwordswithout__________thedictionary.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.lookingup
10.Iinsistedthatthethief__________tobeputintoprison.
A.refersB.referC.referredD.referring
11.Weall__________thosesoldierswhodevotedtheiralllivestoprotectingourcountry.
A.lookuptoB.lookdownuponC.makeupforD.makewayfor
12.Ididn’tknowhewascoming.Ionlymethim__________attherailwaystation.
A.onchanceB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.byanychance
13.WhenIwasdoingshoppinginthemarkettheotherday,I__________anoldfriendofmine,whohadstudiedabroadforyears.
A.cameupB.cameoverC.cameacrossD.camedown
14.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite__________asplanned.
A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout
15.“Goodbye,then”shesaid,withouteven__________fromherbook.
A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon
(三)智能拓展训练
I.阅读理解
Asnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家务活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost£
349.
Atover£
18,000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworkers.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastudy,sheearns£
457aweek–atnearly£
24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.
Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.3hourseach)themosttime-consuming(费时).
Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehoursdropsharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly,thefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.
Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaid,“Payingthehous