中考英语阅读专项训练解 附有答案详解文档格式.docx
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C.atinboxD.astrangeworld
3.Theearthmonsterdoesn‘thave________.
A.heads,armsandlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead
C.aholeonitsfaceD.aswingonitsbody
4.Theearthmonstersdon‘tput________ontheirholes.
A.nicethingsB.balls
C.fireD.water
5.Thesquarewindowboxis________.
A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonster
C.aTVsetD.aradio
答案与解析:
1.A.根据Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange(Shlander是个太空人,他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。
2.B.根据NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny(我到了一个陌生的世界中,这个世界非常优美,有许多要学的新东西,也有许多地球怪物,这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。
3.D.根据Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface(地球怪物只有一个头,两只胳膊两条腿,头上有又黑又细的绳子,有的是棕色,有的是黄色,脸上还有一个洞),显然,前三个选项都是人类的特征,都不能被选。
4.C.根据Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里,也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项。
5.C.根据Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit(夜里,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱,这个箱子非常小,有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。
浪费可耻
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‘tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水)。
Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.
A.eattoomuchB.don‘tworkhard
C.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere
2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?
A.FreshwaterB.Forest.
C.Oil.D.Coal.
3.Whatmayhappenin100years?
A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.
C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.
C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.StopWastingB.Schoollife
C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina
「答案与解析」
1.选C.从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见,故选C.
2.选B.在第2段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但Forest没有提到。
故选B.
3.选D.由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知,在100年后,我们可能没有coaloroiltouse.故答案选D.
4.选A.短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案,故选A.
5.选A.在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象,引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。
流行小天王
Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften.However,ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he’llhavealottosay.
ThisisJayChou,the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking(天王)。
HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum(唱片),“YeHuimei”,andthealbumwasreleased(发行)inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.
Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.
Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.
Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.“Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive(有魅力的)tome,”saidLiuJiajun,aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.
“Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers,”saidZhangYujie,aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong,JiangsuProvince.
1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJayChou_______.
A.isveryhandsomeB.hasabrightsmile
C.oftenmakestoomuchnoiseD……isapopmusicstar
2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.
A.hereleasedanewalbuminJulyB.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing
C.hecanplaythepianoverywellD.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother
3.Whenhewasalittlechild,he_______.
A.talkedaloteverydayB.didwellinhisstudyatschool
C.startedtolikemusicD.hadhugecrowdsoffans
4.Accordingtooneofhisfans,Jay_______.
A.isagoodstudentB.haslongandbeautifulhair
C.isawell-knownpianistD.isveryattractivetothem
5.Thesentence“Heneverfollowsothers”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.healwayshashisownstyle(风格)
B.helikestowalkalone
C.hedoesn‘tlikeotherpeople’ssongsatall
D.noonecancatchupwithhim
1.选D.根据第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不对;
根据第1段中的Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften可知B不对;
根据第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不对。
故答案选D.
2.选B.根据第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12可知答案。
3.选C.根据第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣,也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。
4.选D.根据第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。
5.选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人,但跟文章主题音乐联系起来,以及根据前面一句话Heistruetohimself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。
节约用水
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.
Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface(表面)。
Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?
First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:
●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.
●Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!
●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.
●Whenyouwashdishes,don‘tletthewaterrun.
●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull,you’rewastingwater!
1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.
A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool
CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends
2.Ontheearth,_______.
A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving
C.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon‘tneedtoworryaboutwater
3.Acidrain_______.
A.isonlybadforlivingthings
B.canbeproducedinfactories
C.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings
D.doesn‘tjustdoharmtoh