初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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However,onTeachers'
Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.
"
Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejob
providesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."
Kangsaid.
(1)What'
sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.
Aworldwhichisfullorlove.
B.
Amotherwhomissesherchild.
C.
Achildwhoisinneedofmother'
slove.
D.
Achildwhocanfeelthesun'
swarmth.
(2)What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
abandon"
?
workout
carryout
giveup
makeup
(3)WhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?
KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.
Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.
Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.
BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
康玉毕业于中国人们大学,毕业后去了云南的一个小镇在那里当一个中学老师,她觉得和城市的孩子相比,他们更需要一种方式来表达自己的情感。
让更多的人倾听他们的心声。
于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们上八节诗歌课。
为了这些孩子她放弃了出国学习的计划。
她成立了一个叫“点亮未来”的公益组织,教给孩子们如何写诗。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.可知这首诗表达了女孩对母亲的思念和渴望得到母爱。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.可知她放弃了出国计划。
workout算出;
carryout实行;
giveup放弃;
makeup组成,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.
Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.和AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.
和
Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedto
abandon
herplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythat
reachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.
2015年毕业后她来到这个学校,2017年7月回到北京,2017年教师节收到孩子们来信,她放弃出国机会成立公益组织,可知在成立公益组织前她在云南教学两年,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这个阅读理解涉及细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题,可直接词文章中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题根据上下文的联系确定单词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'
tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"
Cresssays."
AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse
strawseveryday.
about50million
about500million
about10million
(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto
.
savemoney
becomepopular
cutdownplasticwaste
(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?
Burlington.
NewYork.
Seattle.
(4)Whatdoesthesentence"
Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"
mean?
Cresstookawalkontheroad.
Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.
Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.
(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks
.
hecouldbefamous
hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject
hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild
【答案】
(1)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管,并且为了减少塑料浪费,他开始了一个项目。
根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.
Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过,他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"
Cresssays."
AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,"
克雷斯安说."
这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所作为,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.
TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'
smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.
So,itsitsatthechild'
sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'
stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."
Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.
AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."
Itcan'
tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'
tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."
Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.
(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.
hearingtheteachers
talkingwiththeirfriends
doingtheirhomework
listeningtomusic
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"
isequippedwith"
inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"
__________"
repairs
has
enjoys
plays
(3)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely
Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely
ANorwegiancompany
Howtousearobot
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。
他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子们的孤独。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐,跟朋友谈话,听老师说话,但是不能做作业,故答案是C。
(2)词义猜测题,isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思,因此它就具有了这些东西,因此是拥有的意思,,故答案是B。
(3)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思;
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
4.阅读理解
Sometimes
SometimesIfeellonely,
LikeI'
mbymyselfwithnoonethere.
WhenI'
mthatway.Icallafriend.
Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.
SometimesIfeelexcited,
LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!
Myfriendsopentheirearstome.
Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.
SometimesIfeelsosad,
Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.
Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow
They'
rewithme,standings