1、However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to w
2、rite poems.Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. Kang said.(1)Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage? A.A world which is full or love.
3、B.A mother who misses her child.C.A child who is in need of mothers love.D.A child who can feel the suns warmth.(2)Whats the meaning of the underlined word abandon?work outcarry outgive upmake up(3)Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?Kang ever worked at a school named
4、Enlighten our Future.The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)D 【解析】【分析】短文大意:康玉毕业于中国人们大学,毕业后去了云南的一个小镇在那里当一个中学老师,她觉得和城市的孩子相比,他们更需
5、要一种方式来表达自己的情感。让更多的人倾听他们的心声。于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们上八节诗歌课。为了这些孩子她放弃了出国学习的计划。她成立了一个叫“点亮未来”的公益组织,教给孩子们如何写诗。 (1)细节理解题。根据 This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. 可知这首诗表达了女孩对母
6、亲的思念和渴望得到母爱。故选C。 (2)词意猜测题。根据 Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. 可知她放弃了出国计划。work out算出;carry out实行;give up放弃;make up组成,故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据 Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin U
7、niversity of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. 和 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. 和 Day in 2017, Kang received a big box
8、full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided toabandonher plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.2015年毕业后她来到这个学校,2017年7月回到北京,2017年教师节收到孩子们来信,她放弃出国
9、机会成立公益组织,可知在成立公益组织前她在云南教学两年,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这个阅读理解涉及细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断题。对于细节理解题,可直接词文章中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题根据上下文的联系确定单词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。2阅读理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管)do Americans use every day? He quic
10、kly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his homet
11、own Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project ac
12、ross the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. H
13、e has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.(1)Cress found out that Americans us
14、e straws every day. about 50 millionabout 500 millionabout 10 million(2)Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . save moneybecome popularcut down plastic waste(3)Which American city first completely banned plastic straws?Burlington.New York.Seattle.(4)What does the sentence Cress took h
15、is findings on the road mean?Cress took a walk on the road.Cress spread his project around the world.Cress was doing his research all the time.(5)According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks. he could be famoushe has made much money through his projecthe could also do something meaningful although
16、he is a child【答案】 (1)B(3)C(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩Milo Cress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管,并且为了减少塑料浪费,他开始了一个项目。根据Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据 In hopes of cutting down plastic waste,he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料
17、垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。 根据 Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to
18、say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过,他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B。 (5)细节理解题。根据Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,克雷斯安说. 这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所
19、作为,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot i
20、s called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voi
21、ce.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is l
22、arge and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Ho
23、pefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.(1)The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot. hearing the teacherstalking with their friendsdoing their homeworklistening to music(2)The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has th
24、e same meaning as_repairshasenjoysplays(3)Whats the best title for the passage?A new robot helps children feel less lonelyHow to make yourself feel less lonelyA Norwegian companyHow to use a robot(2)B(3)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子们的孤独。 (1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,孩子们可以用这个机
25、器人听音乐,跟朋友谈话,听老师说话,但是不能做作业,故答案是C。 (2)词义猜测题, is equipped with 是被用装备的意思,因此它就具有了这些东西,因此是拥有的意思,故答案是B。 (3)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解 SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like Im by m
26、yself with no one there.When Im that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowTheyre with me, standing s
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