全国卷届高三英语下学期精准备考原创押题卷一Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'
soldapartment?
A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.
2.Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?
A.Inherbag.B.Onthetable.C.Onthechair.
3.HowdidJamescontactthewomanyesterday?
A.Bypostcard.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.
4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.
5.WhowillgotoChangchunnextmonth?
A.Carol'
ssister.B.Carol'
suncle.C.Carol.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowasatthedoor?
A.Adeliveryman.B.Aneighbor.C.Afriend.
7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Buyadress.B.Visitherneighbor.C.Hangoutwithherfriend.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthejoboftheman?
A.Aguide.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.
9.Whatistheman'
sadvantageinEnglish?
A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Reading.
10.HowmanyEnglishwordshasthemangraspedaccordingtohimself?
A.Almost500.B.Almost5,000.C.Almost5,500.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howfardidthewomanrun?
A.Onekilometer.B.Fourkilometers.C.Fivekilometers.
12.Whichsportwillthewomantry?
A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Swimming.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutteamsports?
A.They'
restressful.B.They'
retoodifficult.C.They'
renotcompetitive.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whyhasthewomandecidednottoworkattheboys'
camp?
A.Shehasn'
tworkedtherebefore.
B.Sheknowslittleaboutthecamp.
C.Shewantstobebetterpaid.
15.Howdoestheman'
sbrotherearnalotofmoney?
A.Bycuttingsomebody'
sgrass.
B.Bydoingsomecleaningwork.
C.Byworkingattheboys'
camp.
16.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanliketodo?
A.Ajobinaschool.B.Ajobintheopenair.C.Ajobatthehotel.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?
A.July.B.June.C.May.
18.Whatwillbeshownsecond?
A.Women'
sfashion.B.Men'
sfashion.C.Children'
sfashion.
19.Whatcanweknowabouttheshow?
A.Somefashionmodelswillgetinvolved.
B.Sportswearisthemainattraction.
C.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.
20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestbookingtheticketstogetafreedrink?
A.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.
B.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.
C.Bycallingtheadmissionsoffice.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lookingforeducationalandinspiringbooksforyourchildren?
Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.
SwallowsandAmazonsbyArthurRansome
AtaleofajoyfulchildhoodsummerspentsailingintheLakeDistrictofEngland,thisnovelisbasedonRansome'
sownfamily.Twogroupsofchildreneachhavetheirownsailboat,andspendthesummerdefendingagainstanimaginedenemy,camping,fishing,andexploring,whiletryingtocatchtheirenemy'
sboat.
TheSwissFamilyRobinsonbyJohannDavidWyss
InspiredbyDanielDefoe'
sRobinsonCrusoe,WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivesashipaccidentandmakesanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.Moralsaside,it'
sagreatthrillingstory.
AGirloftheLimberlostbyGeneStratton-porter
Poor,unpopularElnoraComstockgrowsupinthedangerousbutbeautifulwetlandsofnorthernIndiana,buildinganunusuallife.Sheloveswildlifemorethananything.Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging,drillingforoil,anddryingupriversforagriculturethatweretakingplaceintheLimberlostSwamp.
IslandoftheBlueDolphinsbyScottOdell
Themaincharacter,Karana,isawomanleftonwhat'
snowcalledLaIsladeSanNicolas,justoffthecoastofCalifornia.Shestrugglesinthestrangeconditions,experiencesnaturaldisastersandlivesaloneonthelonelyisland.Herstoryisinspiredbythatofarealwomanwhospent18yearsaloneontheisland.
21.WhatdidWysswriteTheSwissFamilyRobinsonfor?
A.Showingthebasicvalues.B.HonouringDanielDefoe.
C.Recordingashipaccident.D.Instructinghisownchildren.
22.Whichbookfocusesonnatureconservation?
A.SwallowsandAmazons.B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.
C.AGirloftheLimberlost.D.IslandoftheBlueDolphins.
23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theyarebasedonrealstories.B.Theytelladventurousexperiences.
C.Theycontainimportantmorals.D.Theyarewrittenmainlyforparents.
B
Thedaymykitchencupboardtriedtokillmebeganlikeanyotherday.IhadjustwalkeddownstairstostartacupofcoffeewhenIheardasuddenloudnoise.Then,assomeinstinct(本能)kickedinandIbackedintothekitchen—thecupboarddoorrightabovemycoffeemakeropened,andmyentirecollectionofcupsspilledout.Theylandedinchesfrommybarefeet.
Itisalwaysdisturbingwhenone'
scupboardisinamess.Fortunately,theexplanationwassimple:
theplasticnailsholdinguptheadjustableshelveshadsuddenlyfailed,allowingtheshelvestofall.SoIdecidedtobuyreplacementsimmediately.WhenIarrivedatthestore,theclerksaidhe'
dheardmystorybefore.Apparently,someplasticnailsweakenovertimeandneedtobereplacedeverydecadeorso,incasetheysuddenlyretire.Ipurchasedmetalreplacementsforeveryplasticshelfnailinthehouse.
AsIfixedthenewnails,IreflectedthatI'
dlearnedavaluablelessonfairlyforasong.Noonehadbeenhurt,andIhadn'
treallylostmuch—allmyplatesandcookingequipmenthadbeeninothercupboardsbuteverycoffeecupIowned.
Ineedn'
thaveworried.Coffeecupsaresomethingofwhicheveryonehasextras.Myfriendsweremorethanwillingtosharetheirextracupswithme.Innotime,mynewlyrepairedcupboardwasfilledwithcupsinallshapesandsizes.ThoughsomeofthemwereradicallydifferentfromwhatIwouldhavechosenformyself,Ifellinlovewithallofthem.Myonceboringcupboardwastransformedintoarainbowofhumanexperience.
24.Whydidtheauthorsayherkitchencupboardtriedtokillher?
A.Theloudnoisefromitscaredher.B.Thecupsfallingfromitnearlyhither.
C.Cleaningupitsmesswasverytiring.D.Repairingthewornshelvescosthermuch.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shewaswellknownlocally.B.Shewasfamiliartotheclerk.
C.Shewasskilledathandwork.D.Shewasanxioustofixthecupboard.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
forasong"
mean?
A.Rapidly.B.Carelessly.
C.Cheaply.D.Accidentally.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedonatedcups?
A.Precious.B.Delicate.
C.Elegant.D.Fashionable.
C
Turningwildspacesintofarmlandandcitieshascreatedmoreopportunitiesforanimaldiseasestocrossintohumans,scientistshavewarned.Theycalculatethatthreeoutofeveryfournewinfectious(传染,性的)diseasescomefromanimals.
Theirnewstudyshowsthat,whenwechangenaturalhabitatsintofarmsandurbanspaces,weunintentionallyincreasetheprobabilityofpathogens(病原体)crossingfromanimalstohumans."
Ourfindingsshowthattheanimalsthatremaininmorehuman-controlledenvironmentsarethosethataremorelikelytocarryinfectiousdiseasesthatcanmakepeoplesick,"
saidRoryGibbofUniversityCollegeLondon.
"
Thetransformationfromforests,grasslandsanddesertsintocities,suburbsandfarmlandhaspushedmanywildanimalstowardsdisappearing.Short-livedanimalsthatcansurviveinmostenvironments,suchasratsandpigeons,havemultipliedattheexpenseoflong-livedanimalssuchasrhinos,whichhavespecializedhabitatrequirements.
Thenewevidencecomesfromanalysisofadatasetof184studiesincludingalmost7,000animalspecies,376ofwhichareknowntocarrypathogenssharedwithhumans.Wildanimalsatriskofdisappearingcluetohumanactivitieshavebeenfoundtocarryovertwiceasmanyvirusesthatcancausehumandiseasesasthreatenedspecieslistedforotherreasons.Thesameistrueofthreatenedspeciesatriskduetolossofhabitat.
Thenewstudybuildsonpreviousresearchshowinghowthetransformationoflandforfarmingandbuildingcitiesisfavoringthesamespecieseverywhere.Animalslikeratsandpigeonsaretakingoverfromlesscommonones,whichcansurviveonlyincertainhabitats.Whenhumanstransformhabitats,moreuniquespeciesareconsistentlylostandarereplacedspeciesthatarefoundeverywhere,suchaspigeonsincitiesandratsinfarmland.Thesesurvivorsappeartobetheonesthatcarrythehighestnumberofdiseases.
28.Whathasthenewstudyfound?
A.Wildspacesareturnedintofarmlandandcities.
B.75%ofnewinfectiousdiseasescomefromanimals.
C.Moreandmorewildanimalsspreaddiseasestoman.
D.Ratsarebetteratadjustingtonewenvironments.
29.Howdidthescientistscometotheconclusion?
A.Bycomparingstudies.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.
C.Bydoingfieldresearch.D.Bystudyingthetransformationofland.
30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Habitattransformationdisturbsthebalanceofnature.
B.Humanactivitiesaccountforsomespeciesdyingout.
C.Citygrowthhasincreasedthespreadofanimaldiseasestoman.
D.Short-livedanimalshavemorechancestosurviveincities.
31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?
A.Nature.B.