全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教师用书新人教版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx
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文章用词准确,富于变化,使用了一些高级句式和较高级的词汇。
如定语从句、动词不定式作目的状语等;
在表达“给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种表达方式,如:
postacardwithbestwishestotheirfather和sendtheirbestregards等,这些充分显示了作者具有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。
A.写作必记单词
1.originn.起源;
由来;
起因
(1)originaladj.原始的;
最初的
(2)theoriginof……的起源
haveoriginin起源于……
2.trickn.诡计;
恶作剧;
窍门;
vt.欺骗;
诈骗
(1)playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧;
诈骗;
开玩笑
tricksb.intodoing...欺骗某人做……
tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物
(2)Thiscouldbetricky(trick)iftheconversationbecamemoreindepth!
3.gainvt.获得;
得到
[写出下列句子中gain的汉语意思]
(1)Thiswatchgains3minutesperday.(钟、表)走得快
(2)Shewasweakafterherillnessbutisnowgainingstrength.增加;
增添
4.awardn.奖;
奖品;
vt.授予;
判定
(1)Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.(填介词)(2016·
天津)
(2)TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.(填介词)
5.admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕
(1)admirationn.[U]赞美;
赞赏;
[C]令人赞美的人或物
admirableadj.令人钦佩的;
值得赞美的;
绝妙的;
极好的
(2)with/inadmiration羡慕地;
钦佩地
用法点拨
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不能说admiresb.todo...。
6.permissionn.许可;
允许
(1)permitv.许可;
(2)permitdoing...允许做……
permitsb.todo...允许某人做……
(3)Ifweatherpermits,we’llcomeandseeyou.(用独立主格结构作状语改写)
→Weatherpermitting,we’llcomeandseeyou.
7.apologizevi.道歉;
辩白
(1)apologyn.道歉
(2)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
(3)Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies(接受我的道歉)andunderstandmysituation.(2016·
全国Ⅲ)
(4)“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology(应向你道歉),”shesaid.(2015·
北京)
8.remindvt.提醒;
使想起
Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.(填介词)(2016·
(1)remind后先接sb.,再接其他,构成remindsb.of...,remindsb.todo...,remindsb.+从句。
(2)remindsb.todosth.与remindsb.ofdoingsth.意思不同:
前者表示提醒某人去做某事;
后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示动作已经发生。
9.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;
饶恕
forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgivesb.fordoing...原谅某人做了……
表示“原谅某人做了某事”,英语习惯上不说forgivesb.todosth.,而用forgivesb.fordoingsth.或forgivesb.’s/sb.doingsth.。
B.阅读识记单词
10.harvestn.&
vt.&
vi.收获;
收割
11.celebrationn.庆祝;
祝贺
(1)celebratev.庆祝
(2)incelebrationof为庆祝
12.starvevi.&
vt.(使)饿死;
饿得要死
(1)starvationn.饿死
(2)starvetodeath饿死
13.religiousadj.宗教上的;
信奉宗教的;
虔诚的
religionn.宗教
14.beliefn.信任;
信心;
信仰
(1)beyondbelief难以置信
havebeliefin相信……
(2)ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.(填连词)
15.arrivaln.到来;
到达;
到达者
Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrival(arrive)andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort. (2016·
16.gathervt.&
vi.&
n.搜集;
集合;
聚集
gatherspeed加速
17.agriculturen.农业;
农艺;
农学
agriculturaladj.农业的;
农艺的
18.energeticadj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;
积极的
energyn.精力;
活力
19.clothingn.衣服
(1)apiece/anarticleofclothing一件衣服
aset/suitofclothes一套衣服
(2)food,clothing,shelterandtransportation衣食住行(注意英语顺序)
20.customn.习惯;
customsn.海关
21.fooln.愚人;
白痴;
受骗者;
vt.愚弄;
欺骗;
vi.干傻事;
开玩笑;
adj.傻的
(1)foolishadj.愚蠢的;
傻的
(2)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人;
捉弄某人
foolsb.intodoing...欺骗某人做……
(3)Shewasfoolishtosaysuchathing.(同义句转换)
→Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.
22.drownvt.&
vi.淹没;
溺死;
淹死
(1)Thenoisesinthestreetdrownedtheteacher’sadvice.(写出加黑词的汉语意思)淹没;
浸没
(2)adrowningman快要淹死的人
adrownedman一个已淹死的人
23.obviousadj.明显的;
显而易见的
Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.(填代词)(2015·
陕西)
要表示“某事对某人来说是显而易见的”,英语通常用sth.isobvioustosb.,注意不要按汉语习惯用人作主语。
24.wipevt.擦;
揩;
擦去
25.weepvi.(wept,wept)哭泣;
流泪;
n.哭;
哭泣
1.takeplace发生
taketheplaceof代替
inplaceof代替(短语介词)
inthefirstplace首先;
第一
表示“发生”的词汇:
takeplace,occur,happen,comeabout,breakout等均为不及物的,没有被动语态。
2.inmemoryof纪念;
追念
“in+名词+of”的其他短语:
infavorof支持
inpraiseof赞扬
inneedof需要
inhonorof为纪念
3.dressup穿上;
盛装;
打扮;
装饰
(1)bedressedin穿着……
getdressed穿衣服
(2)Teamsoffour,dressed(dress)inavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.(2015·
福建)
4.lookforwardto期望;
期待;
盼望
(1)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
(2)Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocame(come)atlast.
(3)Welookedforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.
5.asthough好像
6.havefunwith玩得开心
havefun(in)doing...做某事很开心
7.turnup出现;
到场
(1)turndown拒绝
turnto求助于
turnout结果是
turnaway打发走
turnover移交
(2)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(填介词)(2014·
安徽)
(3)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.(填介词)
8.keepone’sword守信用;
履行诺言
breakone’sword违背诺言;
食言
eatone’swords收回所说的话
word作“诺言”解,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
9.holdone’sbreath屏息;
屏气
catchone’sbreath喘气
outofbreath上气不接下气
10.setoff出发;
动身;
使爆炸
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...
那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿……
2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
举行一些节日是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
either...or...要么……要么……;
不是……就是……;
或者……或者……,常用来连接两个平行结构。
若连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。
有类似用法的还有:
neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,...or...,therebe句型等。
(1)Are(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?
(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.
(3)Thereis(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.
(4)ItisnotIbutyouwhoare(be)thefirsttoruntothegoalinthecompetition.
3.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
Obviously,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(用it作形式主语的复合句改写)
→Itisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
(1)Itwasobviousthat...句型中,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。
常用于这种结构的形容词有:
clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual等。
(2)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/apity...+that...中,从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.themayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestival5.tohonour(honour)MohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,is8.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?
Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10.forgetting(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Zhinü
,whomwasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven,visitedtheearthsecret.WhileinearthshefallinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirltoreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhinü
washeartbroken,hergrandmotherfinaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillfineonthatday,becausewhetheritisraining,itmeansthatZhinü
isweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.
答案
,
wasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven,visitedtheearth
.While
earthshe
inlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarried
ahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirltoreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhinü
washeartbroken,hergrandmother
decidedtoletthecouple
theMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwill
fineonthatday,because
itisraining,itmeansthatZhinü
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于节日)
1.人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。
2.有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。
3.有些是为了纪念重要事件,比如纪念一个国家的独 立或名人的出生。
4.无论原因是什么,节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。
5.人们都盼望过节。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用why引导的定语从句,whatever引导的状语从句。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Therearevariousreasonswhypeopleholdfestivals.Somefestivalstakeplaceforagriculturalreasonsandothersareinmemoryofimportantevents,suchastheindependenceofacountryorthearrivalofafamousperson.Whateverthereasonsare,festivalsusuallymeanbeautifulclothingandfeastsandpeoplelookforwardtothem.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
CrazyFestivals
MiketheHeadlessChickenFestival
In1945,farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike,achicken,sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.However,thebirddidn’tdieandlivedanotheryearandahalf,makingregulartripstothefair,wherepeoplepaidaquartertoseetheamazingheadlessbird.
Today,thespiritofMiketheHeadlessChickeniscelebratedwithatwodayMayfestivalinFruita,Colorado,whichinc