现在分词作状语过去分词作状语表语宾补定语文档格式.docx
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Havingeatentoomuchhecouldn'
tgotosleep.=Becausehehadeatentoomuch,hecouldn'
tgotosleep.
3•作条件状语，相当于
if,once,unless等引导的条件
状语从句
Usingyourhead,you'
llfindagoodway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'
llfindagoodway.
4•作方式或伴随状语，相当于and连接的并列谓语动词。
。
Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.
5•作结果状语，可扩展为有并列谓语的句子。
Itrainedheavily,causingfloodinginthatcity.=It
rainedheavilysoitcausedfloodinginthatcity.
6•作让步状语，相当于although,though,even
if,eventhough引导的让步状语从句
Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.=Althoughhelivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.
（1）动词的-ing形式作结果状语通常表示自然而然的结果。
（2）动词不定式作结果状语通常表示意想不到的结果，常与only连用，构成"
onlytodo
进行。
省略条件1:
状语从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致
省略条件2:
状语从句有be动词
Eg.While（IWas）waiting,Iwasreadingmagazines.
温馨提示
①现在分词表示主动或正在进行；
过去分词表示被动或已经完成。
注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语是否与主句的主语一致。
注意确定是否该用非谓语动词；
注意标点符号，如果句中有连词（and,/but/or--）,要
用谓语动词。
4注意非谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时间顺序。
5注意与句式"
祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的区别。
V-ed过去分词）作状语
1.过去分词（短语）作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句中一般可以做时间，条件，原因，伴随或方式，让步状语等。
Eg.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.
Givenmoretime,wewilldoitwell.
注意：
（1）分词状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
否则，需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。
Eg.Weather/Timepermitting,wewillgoshoppingtogethertomorrow.
2.过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别
过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；
现在分词（短语）与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。
3.过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。
4.过去分词作宾补
规律说明
过去分词（短语）用在感官类动
词see,watch,notice,hear,fee等后
面
Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.
过去分词（短语）用在表示心理
状态的动词find,think等后面
When1camein,1foundtheglassbroken.
过去分词（短语）用在使役动词
keep,get,make,leave,let,have等
后面
Theyleavethewaterrunning.
Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard
过去分词（短语）用在“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
典例1.（2014.四川高考）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.
A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
Practice:
5.过去分词（v-ed/done）作表语
.过去分词（短语）放在系动词be,get,become,feel,remain,seem等后
面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。
Pleaseremainseatedwhentheprofessorcomesin.
Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.
1.Practice:
1.<
江西>
nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'
taffordtostayatahotel.
A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent
2.<
四川>
whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot
3.<
北京>
ecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoa
lowerlevel.
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
4.<
重庆>
WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,me
storiestillIfellasleep.
A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell
5.<
全国重点领航冲刺七>
Theprettygirlwasdressedinbrightred,_
Hermorebeautiful.
A.making;
lookB.tomake;
lookedC.making;
lookedD.and
making;
looked
6.Thestrangersaidsomethinginavoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch
A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frightening
C.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened
7.thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.
A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining
8.intheseatforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthis
wallet（钱包）athome.
A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
9.thework,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
A.Notcompleting
B.Notcompleted
C.Nothavingcompleted
D.Havenotcompleted
用所给词语的适当形式填空
1.Allnightlonghelayawake,（think）oftheproblem.
2.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus（cause）thedelay.
3.（live）withthegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.
4.Though（work）sohard,hefailedagain.
5.eive）hisreply,shewroteanotherletter.
6.）bysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,（not
know）whattosay.
After（tell）manytimes,heunderstoodwhatwashappening.
1.intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirely
differentwordorder.
A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated
2.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachaneeto
becomefamous.
A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer
3.hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamily
affairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.
A.DevotingintoB.DevotedtoC.BeingdevotedwithD.Devotedwith
4.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytooka
positionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
5.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmay
onedaygrowintointernationalstars.
A..GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
6.Inordernottobefound,Ispentthewholeniginmyroom.
A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.Lock
7.twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersuniesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
8.Michael'
snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.
A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared
9.butexcited,therunnerracedtothefinishingline.
A.ExhaustingB.ExhaustedC.BeingexhaustedD.Tobeexhausted
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only（tell）thefilm
starhadleft.
2.Afterherjourneyfromabroad,Maryreturnedhome,（）（exhaust）.
3.（see）fromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksbeautiful.
4.Falsefriendsarejustlikeleaves,（find）everywhere,buttrue
friendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.
1.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn'
thavedriventhecaratsuch
aspeed.
A.frightening;
frightening
B.frightened;
frightenedC.
Frightening;
frightenedD.frightened;
2.Thereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.
A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties
3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightofthe
flowersbyhermother.
A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought
5.Thestudent,atthewaythequestionwasput,didn'
tknow
howtoanswerit.
A.BeingsurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.Having
surprised
6.Lookatthenotetothedoor;
youwillseethatsomeone
paidavisitwhenwewereaway.
A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned
7.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthis
year.
AfindingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found
8.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.
A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows
9.WhenIcamein,theywereinaheateddiscussion.
A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbed
10.Thewomansittingthereunderthetree,inablueskirt,is
ourheadmaster.
A.wearingB.dressedC.wornD.dressing
n.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Inourdailylife,therearealotofhealthproblemsthat,whennot
（treat）intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
2.Thethief（question）bythepoliceamomentagostill
couldn'
ttellthetruth.
3.1couldn'
taccepttheview（offer）tomeuniessitisbasedon
facts.
4.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget（pay）bythe
month.
5.The（surprise）lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemust
haveheardsomesurprisingnews.
（2014.临沂高二检测）Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindows
A.closeB.closingC.closedD.beclosed
2.I'
llhaveallofthereadingbytheendofthistermifmyplan
goeswell.
A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted
3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish—asmuchaswecan.
A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak
4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,he
gladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem
inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
6.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'
sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.
A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry
7.1don'
twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking
n.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Withallthework（do）,Ifeelveryrelaxednow.
2.Hedidn'
tnoticehiswallet（steal）
3.Thestudentswouldn'
tliketheproblem（discuss）atthemoment.
4.Iamverybusynow.I'
dliketohavemylittlechild（take）to
school.
5.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor_（lock）
6.Becareful,oryou'
llhaveyourhands（hurt）.
7.Hespokeslowlytomakehimself（understand）
8.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusictomakeherself（hear）
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