特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法归纳Word文件下载.docx
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某些动词后可接“Sb.+疑冋词+不定式”构成的双重宾语,这类动词常用的有advise,ask,show,teach,tell等如:
•Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook・
•IaskherhowtolearnEnglish.
•Hewilladviseyouwhattodo.
•Willyoushowmehowtousethemachine?
(6)作介词宾语:
某些介词后面可接”疑问词+不定式”作宾语,这类介词常用的有about,as,from,in,of,on,with等。
例如:
Hehasnoideaofhowtoanswerthisquestion.他不知道怎样回答这个
问题。
Dellahadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.德拉仅有$1.87
为来吉姆买一件礼物。
(which是关系代词)
Youhaveanumberoftopicsfromwhichtochoose.你有很多题目可
以选择。
(which>关系代词)
二“特殊疑冋词+动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。
女[]:
IdoifthiowwhatFlldonext.=Idon'
thiowwhattodonext.
Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.=Thedoctor
toldhimwhentotakethemedicine.
欧阳家百创编
同样,因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式"
这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,所以可用同等成分的从句代替,从而把简单句转换为复合句。
改写时只需在疑冋词后加上适当的主语,并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。
如:
Whichtochooseisimportant.=Whichweshouldchooseisimportant.
Thequestioniswheretogo.=Thequestioniswhereweshouldgo.
三、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式"
这种结构可构成独立冋句。
Whattodo?
怎么办?
Howtogetridofthetrouble?
如何摆脱困境?
按照英语语法的习惯,疑问副词why后不直接跟动词不定式,如:
误:
Idon9tknowwhytochoosethatdictionary.
正:
Idon9tknowwhyyoumustchoosethatdictionary・
但它可以接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,构成whydosth./whynotdosth.肯定形式是表示某动作是不必要的或没有意义的,而否定形式是表示向某人提建议和表达看法,相当于祈使句。
TodayisSunday.Whynotgoouttorelaxyourself?
Whypaymoreatothershops?
Wehavethebestvalue.
练习:
1.1havenoideawhenherthebadnews・
A.willtellB.tellingC.tellD.totell
2.一Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?
——Sure・Nowletmetellyoufirst.
A.whichtodoB・howtodo
C・whentodoD.whattodo
3.1needyourhelpbecauseIdon'
tknow・
A.howtodoitB・howtodo
C・whattodoitD・whatshouldIdo
4.—Howareyoufeelinghere?
—It'
squitehot.Idon'
tknowtogoorstay.
A.howB.when
C.whetherD.where
5.一Idon'
tknowtodowiththismathsproblem.Ifstoohard.
一Youcanaskyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.
A.whichB.howC.whatD.when
6.一Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Idon^tkiiow
一Whydoiftyouwearthisredshirt?
A.whentowearB.whattowearC・howtowearD・wheretowear
7.VmgoingonafieldtripbutIhaven,tdecided.
A.whattodoB.todowhatC・wheretogoD.togowhere
8—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult・Canyoushowme
WangLin?
—Sure.
A.whattoworkitoutB・whattoworkoutitC・howtoworkit
out
D.howtoworkoutit
9.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellmebuyadigital
camera?
A.whattoB.wheretoC・whatIcanD・wherecanI
10.Thereisn'
tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'
tknow
■
A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD・tochoosewhich
用“疑冋词+不定式”改写下列句子。
l.Howweshoulddoitwasdiscussedlastnight.
wasdiscussedlastnight.
2・Ididn^tknowwhereIshouldgo.
Ididn,tknow.
3・Thedifficultywashowweshouldcrosstheriver.
Thedifficultywas.
根据汉语补全下列英语译文。
1.何时动身还不知道。
isunknown.
2.我忘了该怎么办。
Iforgot.
3.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。
Icantellyou.
4.YaoMing未决定下一步做什么。
YaoMinghasn'
tdecidenext.
5.Shehasdecided.(到哪儿工作。
)
6.BillGatesknew(怎样帮助)children.
7.1can'
tdecide(是否踢足球)ordohomework.
&
Paulknows(跟谁谈)forhelp.
9.Youshoulddecide(做哪个)first.
lO.Simonjustforgot(什么时间接)hisfriend.
仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit3Topic3测试题
第二部分基础知识运用(55分)
I.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult・CanyoushowmeWangLi?
A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit
C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit
()2.Itisimportantthepianowell.
A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplay
C.ofhimplayingD.forhimtoplaying
()3.一Sony,IcaiVtfollowyou.Ibegyourpardon?
A.YouarewelcomeB.Thafsallright.C.Notatall.D.Noproblem.
()4.Theoldfarmerfeltlikeabighouseverymuch・
A.togetB.getC.gettingD.got
()5.Shewalkatnight.Howbravesheis!
A.daretoB.darestoC.darenotD.doesiftdareto
()6.1willgotomydoctorforonhealthydiet(饮食).
A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.anyadviceD.somepiecesof
advice
()7.Ifsmyhonortogiveatalkhere.
A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.invite
()8.1usuallygotothemovieswithmyparents,butalone・
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.attimesD.attime
()9.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,ifsusefilltobeforeclass
andafterclass・
A.review;
previewB.preview;
reviewC.review;
topreviewD.preview;
toreview
()10.Listening,speakingandreadingareallimportantwriting・
A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect
第三部分写作(25分)
I•词汇。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.1amverywinEnglish,soFmgoingtoworkhardatit・
2.Theplanshavebeenunderd・
3.MyEnglishteachertoldusmanygoodmtostudy.
4.Fmsorry,Ican^tfollowyou.Canyourthat?
5.Whatanicestory!
CanyouritinEnglish?
(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.They(坚持弓单奏)themusiclate
yesterdaynight.
7.Please(深呼吸)and
relaxyourselfbeforeyougiveaspeechinclass・
Wecanlearnfrom(》包¥
昔误).
9.Heissoexcitedthathecan'
tsay(完整的话).
lO.Inorderto(练习语法),Ikeepadiary.
II•句型转换。
(5分)
11.Everyyearthefarmersplantmanytreesonthosehills•(改为被
动语态)
Manytreesonthosehillsthefarmers
everyyear・
12.1don'
tknowwhatIshoulddowiththebrokenbike.(同义句转
换)
Idoiftknowwhatthebrokenbike.
13・DonYgiveuplearningEnglish,it'
shelpfultoyou.(同义句转换)
Don'
tEnglish,it'
shelpfilltoyou.
14.ThechildrenhadagoodtimeinDisneyland.(同义句转换)
ThechildreninDisneyland・
15.Janewouldliketoeatsomefish・(同义句转换)
Janesomefish.