广东省高考模拟试题一英语 解析版文档格式.docx
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A
Hawaii,2ndEdition
Originalprice:
$22.95
Saleprice:
$20.95
Summary:
Hawaiiisoneoftheworldspremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides,it'
satreasureofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland'
sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.
BethePackLeader
$25.95
$18.95
BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'
slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.
CelebrateHanukkah
$15.85
$7.85
TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(烛台)andadreidel(陀螺)onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor'
ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'
recipe.
ANewPerspectiveofEarth
$26.85
$20.85
TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.
1.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?
A.Doglovers.B.Humanpsychologists.
C.Peoplewholovetravelling.D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.
2.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?
A.Aspacejourney.B.Theearth'
ssatellite.
C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photographytechniques.
3.Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?
A.Hawaii,2ndEdition.B.BethePackLeader.
C.CelebrateHanukkah.D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth.
【答案】1.A2.C3.C
【解析】
本文是一则广告。
文章推荐并介绍了四本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据BethePackLeader中Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.可知,BethePackLeader最有益于Doglovers。
故选A。
【2题详解】
段落大意题。
根据ANewPerspectiveofEarth中Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.可知,ANewPerspectiveofEarth主要是关于我们的家园星球。
故选C。
【3题详解】
根据CelebrateHanukkah中Originalprice:
$15.85;
$7.85。
再结合另外3个的价格,可推知CelebrateHanukkah提供最大的折扣。
B
RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'
swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.
WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'
tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.
Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.
Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel_forlorn_.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”
4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?
A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.
B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.
C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'
tescapefromthestore.
D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.
C.Shallow.D.Desperate.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.
B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.
C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.
D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston
B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster
C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston
D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.可知,HurricaneHarvey引发洪水后,面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中的Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。
”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系,再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。
故选D。
【6题详解】
根据第二段第一句WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,可知,HurricaneHarvey造成休斯敦停电。
故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel_forlorn_.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.可知,文章讲述的是HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。
【点睛】利用上下文的语境进行推理判断。
要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。
它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。
像but(但是)、however(然而)、instead(相反)表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。
把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。
另外,尤其划线词前后的内容要更加重视。
本题第2小题,根据最后一段中的Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。
C
MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights"
.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.
Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'
sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.
NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'
sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'
srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"
shesaid,“andIcouldn'
tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”
BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.
InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas"
.
ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.
SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'
slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'
sfamousRiverWalk.
8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?
A.Dances.B.Lamps.
C.Food.D.Clothes.
9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?
A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.
B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.
C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.
D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.
10.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?
A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.
B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.
C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.
D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.
B.ManyAmer