大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第3套.docx

大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第3套.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第3套

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite anewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaper onavisittoaHopeelementaryschoolorganizedbyyourStudentUnion..Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【参考范文】

OnthemorningofJune1st,agroupofvolunteersfromouruniversity’sStudentUnionpaidavisittoaHopePrimarySchooltohelpthechildrentherehaveahappyChildren’sDay.

Wearrivedatthisschoolatnineinthemorningandthechildrenwelcomeduswarmly.Thisvolunteeractivitymainlyincludethreeparts.Inthefirstplace,weintroducedourselvesbriefly,whichhelpedustoknoweachotherbetter.Additionally,weorganizedsomerecreationalactivities.Forexample,ourtalentedvolunteerstaughtthosechildrentodanceandsing.Intheend,wegavethestationerypreparedinadvancetotheselovelychildren.

Thisvolunteeractivitywasreallyimpressive.Itgaveusanopportunitytoexperienceadifferentlifeandwewerereallymovedbythechildren’senthusiasm.

【参考译文】

6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。

此行的目的是帮助那里的孩子们过一个快乐的儿童节。

我们早上九点钟到达该希望小学，孩子们热情地欢迎我们的到来。

本次志愿者活动主要分为三部分。

首先，我们都做了简单的自我介绍，以便大家能更好地了解彼此。

此外，我们组织了一些娱乐活动。

例如，我们当中多才多艺的志愿者们教这些孩子唱歌、跳舞。

最后，我们把事先准备好的文具送给了这些可爱的孩子们。

这次志愿者活动真的让人印象深刻。

它让我们有机会去体验不同的生活，孩子们的热情也深深地感动了我们。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

说明：

由于2019年6月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

Justbecausetheycan’tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn’tmeanthatanimalsdon’thaveculture.There’snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost__26__predators（食肉动物），killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__27__ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly__28__behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.

Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere,”which__29__means“tocultivate.”Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis__30__orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic__31__thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto__32__intheircoldclimate.

Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent__33__acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,withanempirethat__34__frompoletopole.Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey（猎物）.This,inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo__35__thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals’geneticdevelopment.

A）acquired

B）adaptations

C）brutal

D）deliberately

E）expressed

F）extends

G）habitats

H）humble

I）image

J）litereally

K）refined

L）revolves

M）speculate

N）structure

O）thrive

26-30CIKJA

31-35BOGFM

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.

Livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to34-year-olds

A）Broaddemographic（人口的）shiftsismaritalstatus,educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedthewayyoungadultsintheU.S.areliving,andanewPewResearchCenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthemostbasicelementoftheirlives—wheretheycallhome.In2014,forthefirsttimeinmorethan130years,adultsages18to34wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparents’homethantheyweretobelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold.

B）ThisturnofeventsisfueledprimarilybythedramaticdropintheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingtosettledownromanticallybeforeage35.Datingbackto1880,themostcommonlivingarrangementamongyoungadultshasbeenlivingwitharomanticpartner,whetheraspouseor