高一英语下册课堂知识点测试题10Word格式.docx

高一英语下册课堂知识点测试题10Word格式.docx

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2.Many（代表）fromdifferentcountrieswerepresentatthe6thAsia-PacificSocialScienceandMedicineConferenceinKunming,China.

3.The（扩大）EuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople.

4.Thewindowthat（面向）eastwon’topen.

5.TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofEurope.（欧洲大陆）

6.Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanaonthetrade.

7.Thetwobuseswentinodirections—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.

8.LondonisamostbeautifulcityinBritain,sontheRiverThames.

9.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

10.Egyptisoneofthefouracountriesintheworld.

III.Choosethebestanswers.

1.HesuddenlysawSuetheroom.Hepushedhiswaythecrowdofpeopletogether.（2005湖南）

A.across,acrossB.over,throughC.over,intoD.across,through

2.ShenyangthenortheastofChina;

ithas.

A.standsto;

1.6millionpeopleB.liesin,apopulationof1.6million

C.isto,1.6millionpopulationD.lieson,1.6millionofpeople

3.thepatientimprovedandatlastthedoctortoldhimthathewascompletelyrecovered.

A.LittlebylittleB.LittleoflittleC.StepinstepD.Bitinbit

4.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa（an）ofcourageandpower.（2000上海）

A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol

5.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

6.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

—（2003春招）

A.TheyweredestroyingintheearthquakeB.Theearthquakedestroyedthen

C.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

D.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem

7.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.（2004上海春）

A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow

8.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

（2005北京）—IabetterpositionatIBM.

A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered

9.—Youcouldhaveaskedyourteacherforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.

—Yes,awholeday.

A.waswastedB.hadwastedC.hadbeenwastedD.wouldbewasted

10.intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.（2005上海）

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequinedD.Itrequires

11.Inordertomeetthedeadline.ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistantstheprojectdayandnight.

A.workonB.worksatC.isworkingonD.areworkingon

12.—Tom,youcleantheyardthistime,?

—ButIdiditlasttime.

A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou

13.TherearelotsofislandsthecoastofCanada,andShanghaiisafamousharbortheeastcoast.

A.off,onB.on,onC.on,offD.off,off

14.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewhosentabroadbythegovernmentbroughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was

15.AtaroughestimatesNigeriaisGreatBritain.（2005上海）

A.threetimesthesizeofB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeas

IV.Translatethefollowingsentences:

1、就风景来说，九寨沟是最值得去的地方。

（intermsof）

2、她这么激动以致于很难控制自己的感情。

（havecontrolover）

3、一方面他输了比赛，另一方面，他没有失去信心。

（ontheotherhand）

4、他五年前来纽约，从那以后就生活在这儿。

（eversince）

5、今年生产的照相机与去年相比增加了30%。

（increase）

（人教版）必修3Unit1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

AncientFestivals

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywhere.Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Othercelebrationswereheldwhenhunterscouldcatchanimals.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.Theylitfiresandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.

FestivalsoftheDead

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.InJapanthefestivaliscalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexicotheyhavetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplemighteatfoodintheshapeofskulls,andcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead.Itisnowachildren'

sfestival,whentheycangototheirneighbours’homesandaskforsweets.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Festivalscanbeheldasanhonourtofamouspeopleortothegods.OneoftheseistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina,whichhonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.AnotherisColumbusDayintheUSA,inmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinAmerica.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'

sindependencefromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,andbecauseaseasonofagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountriesitisthecustomtodecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andpeoplegettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals,flowers,fruitandvegetables,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.InChinaandJapantherearemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.

SpringFestivals

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat,andmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratethelunarNewYeartogether.InsomeWesterncountriesthereareveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Theymightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.InJapan,theCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.

I.Rememberthefollowing

1.celebratev.celebrationn.庆祝2.starvev.starvationn.挨饿，饿死3.ayear/years/days…ofplenty富裕的年月/日子4.honourv.致敬n.荣誉，敬意5.inmemoryof/inhonourof为纪念…

6.lead…backtoearth使…回生7.intheshapeof以…形状8.dressup化装打扮

9.playatrick（onsb）捉弄某人10.decorate…with…（decorationn.）用…装饰

11.awardv.授予、颁发n.奖品/奖状/奖金12.admiresb.forsth因…羡慕某人

13.lookforwardto（doing）sth.期望、盼望（做）某事14.havefun（with…）玩得开心

15.Itisthe/one’scustomtodosth.某人习惯做某事16.Itlooksasif/though看起来好像…

II.Notes:

1.starvev.挨饿，饿死；

starveforsth;

渴望获得某物

starvationn.饥饿，饿死

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.数百万人在战争中饿死了。

Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.无家可归的孩子们渴望得到爱。

Whenwillthedinnerbeready?

I’mstarving.饭什么时候好？

我快饿死了。

2.hono（u）rn.光荣，荣誉，敬意v.致意，致敬

inhonorof为纪念

It’sagreathonortobeinvitedtogiveyouatalk.承蒙邀请给你们作个报告，十分荣幸。

Theyheldaceremonyinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.他们举行了纪念阵亡将士的仪式。

Willyouhonourmewithavisittomyhome?

如蒙造访寒舍，荣幸之至。

3.awardn.状品，奖状，奖金v.授予颁发

Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.她给我们看好赢得的体育运动奖。

TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize/thefirstprizetoJohn.他们授予约翰一等奖。

4.admirev饮佩，羡慕admiresb.forsth.

Iadmirehimforhissu