学年福建省三明市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx

学年福建省三明市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx

《学年福建省三明市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年福建省三明市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.&

19.15.B.£

9.15.C.£

9.18.

答案是B。

1.Withwhomwillthewomanspendthisweekend？

A.Theman.B.Sam.C.Hergrandparents.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo？

A.Eathissupper

B.Dohishomework.

C.Watchafootballgame.

3.Whatdoestheman'

sfatherdo?

A.Heisasoldier.B.Heisaconductor.C.Heisapoliceman.

4.WhereisthewomanprobablygoingforChristmas？

A.Tohersister'

s.B.Toherbrother'

s.C.Toherparents'

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEva？

A.She'

sabletobeagoodworker.

B.Shehaslearnedalotfromherfather.

C.She'

stooyoungtobeagoodmanager.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesTimothydoallthetime？

A.Studyathome.B.Playallthetime.C.Talkwithotherkids.

7.WhydoTimothy'

sparentswanthimtoplaysports？

A.Theythinkhewillstudybetter.

B.Theywanthimtomakefriends.

C.Theythinkhewillbegoodatit.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisn'

tthewomanrunningnow？

A.Shedoesn'

tlikerunninganymore.

B.Shecan'

tfindatracktorunaround.

C.Shedoesn'

thavemuchtimeforthat.

9.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow？

A.Nearheroffice.B.Nearagym.C.Nearsomefields.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoontheweekends？

A.Haveabikerace.

B.Workwithherfriends

C.Helpherfatherintheshop.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.Aracingbike.B.Amountainbike.C.Asecond-handbike.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidthewomanhearaboutthenews？

A.InanewspaperB.ontheInternet.C.Ontelevision

14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews？

A.It'

snotabadidea.

B.It`shighlynecessary.

C.Itdoesn'

tmakeanysense.

15.Whyarepeoplewalkingintothestoppedcars？

A.Theyarenotpayingattention.

B.Thecarsareblockingthestreet.

C.Thelightisn`tgreenforlongenough.

16.Whatisalreadyforbiddenbythelaw?

A.Nophoneswhiledriving.

B.Nophonesonthesidewalk.

C.Nophoneswhilecrossingthestreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcausedthetraffictostop？

A.Thesnow.B.Thestorm.C.Thewind.

18.Whatdayisittoday？

A.ThursdayB.Friday.C.Saturday.

19.WhatshouldyoutaketoworkonFriday？

A.Aheavycoat.B.Alightjacket.C.Apairofboots.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday？

A.Coldandrainy.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Coldandwindy

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共15小题；

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bodylanguageplaysabigroleincommunicationasitgivesusmessagesabouttheotherpersonthatwecaninterpretnon-verballyjustbasedonourfeeling.Therearefourtypestobeawareof.

Eyecontactisoneofthemostdirectandpowerfulfacialexpressions.Theeyesarealwaystalking.Theuseofeyecontactvariessignificantlyfromculturetoculture.Insomeregions,directeyecontactisoftenconsideredasignoftrustworthiness.So,ifyou'

reinAmerica,youshouldknowsoft,attentiveeyecontactwouldconveyhonesty.However,ahard,unblinkingstarewillsendamuchdifferentmessage,similartothemeaningofdirecteyecontactinsomeregions.

Gesturescanbeusedtoemphasize（强调）meaning.Pressingfingerstogethertoformasteepleslowsinterestanddetermination.Touchingthenoseorrubbingeyesindicatesdiscomfort.Ahandtothebackoftheneckmayindicateyouarenotinterestedinaconversation.

Bodyposturecanbeclosedoropen.Afirmhandshakewillgivetheimpressionofhonesty.Foldingarmsacrossyourchestorbodyisprotective.Peoplewitharmsfolded,legscrossedandbodiesturnedawayrejectmessages.Aheadheldstraightupsignalsaneuralattitude.Aheadsidewardsindicatesinterest.Aheaddownisnegative.

Thepositionofspeakersandlisteners:

face-to-face,side-to-side,orback-to-back,cansendpowerfulmessages.Inagroupsituation,whentheleaderfacesthegroupandturnstowardtheonewhoisspeaking,thisconveysstrongattention.Whentwopeoplearecommunicating,competitorsmorepossiblysitfacingeachotherwhilecooperatorssitside-by-side.

1.Whichofthefollowingbodylanguagecanmeanorexpresshonesty？

A.Aheadsidewardsortouchingthenose.

B.Attentiveeyecontactorafirmhandshake.

C.Afirmhandshakeorfoldingarmsacrossone'

schest.

D.Attentiveeyecontactorfoldingarmsacrossone'

schest

2.Whatshowsyourdiscomfortintheconversation？

A.Touchingthenoseorrubbingeyes.

B.Foldingarmsacrossyourchestorbody.

C.Puttingahandtothebackoftheneck.

D.Pressingfingerstogethertoformasteeple.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

reject”underlinedinParagraph4？

A.Feeldown.B.Carefor.

C.TurndownD.Agreewith.

4.WhichtypeofbodylanguagedotheexamplesinParagraph5belongto？

A.Facialexpressions.B.Gestures.

C.Bodyposture.D.Spacerelationship.

5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Typesofbodylanguage.B.Theoriginofbodylanguage.

C.Howtolearnbodylanguage.D.Howtousebodylanguage.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，肢体语言在交流中起着重要作用，本文主要介绍了人们在交往中四种主要的肢体语言。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段第四句“So,ifyou'

reinAmerica,youshouldknowsoft,attentiveeyecontactwouldconveyhonesty.”和第四段第二句“Afirmhandshakewillgivetheimpressionofhonesty.”可知attentiveeyecontact或afirmhandshake都表示诚实。

故B项正确。

【2题详解】

根据第三段第三句“Touchingthenoseorrubbingeyesindicatesdiscomfort.”可知摸鼻子或揉眼睛都是表示不舒服的肢体语言。

故A项正确。

【3题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据本段第一句“Bodyposturecanbeclosedoropen.”可知本段介绍的是与“接受和反对”相关的肢体语言。

本句“Peoplewitharmsfolded,legscrossedandbodiesturnedawayrejectmessages.”中的关键词“turnaway”都通常都表示负面含义，所以本句中reject通常表示拒绝。

故C项正确。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句“Thepositionofspeakersandlisteners:

face-to-face,side-to-side,orback-to-back,cansendpowerfulmessages.”的“面对面、肩并肩、背对背”，这些位置都表示人们在交流时的空间关系，可知本段主要讲述的是交流时双方的空间位置关系。

故D项正确。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句“Therearefourtypestobeawareof.”可知本文主要介绍

是与人交往时四种不同的肢体语言。

作者在2-5段中对这些肢体原因进行了具体阐述。

B

Theyhadtogetmanypeopleoutoftheburningbuildingasquicklyastheycould.Sotheytoldthemtojumpoutofthewindow.

Thefirstoneoutofthewindowwasaman.Hewasfollowedbyhistwochildren.Next,ababyandthenthebaby'

smothercameflyingoutofthethird-storeyedwindow,alldrivenbydesperationandthesmokethatwascomingfromtheapartment.BrianSmithandCoreyBoykinhelpedthemall."

Wecaughteverythingthatcameoutofthewindow."

Smithsaid.

Afirestartedonthesecondfloor."

Igotmyfamilyout,"

saidSmith."

ThenIstartedbangingondoorsonthefirstfloor.Itriedgettingtothesecondfloor,butthesmokewastooblack.Icouldn'

tsee;

Icouldn'

tbreathe.SoIturnedaroundandcameoutside.That'

swhenIsawpeoplehangingoutofthewindow.”

BoykinwasathisfriendMelanieNunemaker'

shouse,acrossthestreetfromtheapartment.Heknewsomethingwaswrongwhenhesawababydropoutofthewindow.CatchingthechildbelowwasSmith.

Boykinrantoanearbyhousetogetaladderandrushedbacktohelp.HefoundSmithwithhisarmsoutstretched,shouting,"

Jump!

Igetyou."

Hecaughtseveralpeople.Boykinclimbedtheladdertowarmpeopleonthethirdfloortoturnaroundandcometowardhimbecausetheycouldn'

tseethroughthesmoke.

Andhewasn'

tfinished.WhenBoykinsawhisburnt-outneighbors，hetook20ofthembacktoNunemaker'

shouse."

Theygaveusclothes，shoes，whatevertheyhad-andwedidn'

t，"

oneoftheneighborsChaseRaysaid,"

Theysavedus."

6.Whydidpeoplejumpfromthebuilding？

A.Theyfaceddeadlythreat.B.Theirhousesweredamaged.

C.Theirdoorswerelocked.D.Theyknewtheywouldbesafe.

7.WhatdidBoykindowhenheknewsomethingwaswrong？

A.Hegothisfamilyout.B.Hecametotherescue.

C.Hecaughtadroppingbaby.D.Hestartedbangingondoors.

8.Whosavedthepeopleonthethirdfloor?

A.NunemakerandChaseRay.B.SmithandNunemaker.

C.ChaseRayandBoykin.D.BoykinandSmith.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"

wedidn'

t"

inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Wedidn'

tgiveclothestoothers.B.Wedidn'

tlivecomfortably.

C.Wedidn'

thavethesethings.D.Wedidn'

tacceptthesethings.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.AHeroicActB."

Help"

C.AnAccidentD.FourMen

【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里

人摆脱危险的事情。

【6题详解】

根据第二段第三句“Next,ababyandthenthebaby'

smothercameflyingoutofthethird-storeyedwindow,alldrivenbydesperationandthesmokethatwascomingfromtheapartment.”可知因为火灾时产生浓烟以及人们的绝望，人们才从窗户里跳出来。

主要原因是因为他们的生命受到了致命的威胁。

【7题详解】

根据第五段第一句“Boykinrantoanearbyhousetogetaladderandrushedbacktohelp.”可知Boykin发现火灾以后，他立刻在附近的房子里找了梯子，然后去救援那些被困在大火里的人。

【8题详解】

根据第二段最后两句“BrianSmithandCoreyBoykinhelpedthemall."

Smithsaid.”和第五段最后一句“Boykinclimbedtheladdertowarmpeopleonthethirdfloortoturnaroundandcometowardhimbecausetheycouldn'

tseethroughthesmoke.”可知Boykin和Smith去救援了被困在三楼的人。

【9题详解】

根据最后一句“"

”可知B