考研英语一真题及答案详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thatis_
（1）_astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has__
（2）_.
Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted_（3）__1,932uniquesubjectswhich__（4）__pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.
Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_（5）_.
While1mayseem_（6）_,itisnotsotoageicist.
AsJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeicsatUCSanDiego,says,“Mostpeopledonoteven_（7）_theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho_（8）_ourkin.”
Thestudy_（9）_foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythissimilaritye_istsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoe_plain,fornow,_（10）_,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore_（11）_it.
Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat_（12）_usinchoosinggeicallysimilarfriends_（13）_”functionalKinship”ofbeingfriendswith_（14）_!
Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution_（15）_thanothergenesStudyingthiscouldhelp_（16）_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor_（17）_factor.
Thefindingsdonotsimplye_plainpeople’s_（18）_tobefriendthoseofsimilar_（19）_backgrounds,saytheresearchers.
ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeane_traction,carewastakento_（20）_thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretakenfromthesamepopulation.
1.
[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what
2.
[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advised
3.
[A]for[B]with[C]on[D]by
4.
[A]pared[B]sought[C]separated[D]connected
5.
[A]tests[B]objects[C]sles[D]e_les
6.
[A]insignificant[B]une_pected[C]unbelievable[D]incredible
7.
[A]visit[B]miss[C]seek[D]know
8.
[A]resemble[B]influence[C]favor[D]surpass
9.
[A]again[B]also[C]instead[D]thus
10.
[A]Meanwhile[B]Furthermore[C]Likewise[D]Perhaps
11.
[A]about[B]to[C]from[D]like
12.
[A]drive[B]observe[C]confuse[D]limit
13.
[A]accordingto[B]ratherthan[C]regardlessof[D]alongwith
14.
[A]chances[B]responses[C]missions[D]benefits
15.
[A]later[B]slower[C]faster[D]earlier
16.
[A]forecast[B]remember[C]understand[D]e_press
17.
[A]unpredictable[B]contributory[C]controllable[D]disruptive
18.
[A]endeavor[B]decision[C]arrangement[D]tendency
19.
[A]political[B]religious[C]ethnic[D]economic20.
[A]see[B]show[C]prove[D]tellSectionIIReadingprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollogfourte_ts.
Answerthequestionsbeloweachte_tbychoosingA,B,CorD.
MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.
（40points）
Te_t1
KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydareintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.
So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?
DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyle?
TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.
Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollogtheendoftheFrancoregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.
Itisthisarenttranscendenceofpoliticsthate_plainsmonarchs’continuingpopularitypolarized.
Andalso,theMiddleEaste_cepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms（notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra）.
ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.
Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.
Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday–embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.
AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.
Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.
Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses（orhelicopters）.
Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywi
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