届虹口区高考英语二模文档格式.docx

届虹口区高考英语二模文档格式.docx

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第I卷（共100分）

I.Listeningprehension

II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Nook’sarrival,GoodorBad?

Booklovers,mostofthem,willtellyou（21）_________apleasureitistolendafavoritereadtothefriendthenovelyoustayedupallnighttogettotheendof;

thetravelbookthatmadeyoufeel（22）_________youyourselfwereonatrainridethroughIndia.Forawhileitseemedthate-bookusersweretobedeniedthispleasureoflendingtofriends.Youcouldbuyabookormagazineforyourreadingdevice,butyoucouldn'

tlenditout.

Butnow,withtheNock,theUSbookchainBarnesandNoble'

sresponsetoAmazon'

sKindle,electronicreaderswillbeabletohavetheirlatestliteraryenthusiasm（23）_________（press）ontheirfriends,justlikereadersofphysicalbookscan,YousimplyemailthebookfromyourNookandyourfriendcanreaditfortwoweeks,（24）_________（use）anydevicewiththeBarnes&

Noblee-bookreadersoftware.It'

sabigimprovementfrompreviouse-bookreaders.

TheNookoffersotherfeaturestoo.Youreadinblackandwhiteonthemainscreen.justlikewithKindle.Thedifferenceis（25）_________onthelowerpartofthedevicethere'

sacolourtouchscreen,（26）_________allowsyoutobrowsethroughabookoramagazine,butgoesblackwhenyou'

renotusingitsothatyousavepower.

（27）_________excitingthingabouttheNookisthatitoffersWi-Fi,arguablyabigadvanceonpreviouse-bookreaders.CustomersintheUnitedStatescanusetheInternetconnection（28）_________（read）wholee-booksatBarnes&

Nobleforhundredsofbookstoresforfree.NoneofBarnes&

Noble’spetitorscaneclosetothis.

ButtheNook,ironically,（29）_________（turnout）tobeamoney-loserforBarnes&

Noble,oratleastajob-loserforBarnes&

Noble'

semployees.AccordingtoMarianMonikeratTheBigMoneyWebsite,（30）_________theNookissuccessfulitmighttakesalesfromthepany’sbookstores,eventuallyforcingtheirclosureandthelossofthousandsofjobs.

SectionB

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.branchB.departmentC.appropriateD.expansionE.withdrewF.dominated

G.licensedH.contractI.considerableJ.brandsK.breakthrough

ForeignGiantsTargetChineseMilkMarket

EuropeandairyproductsgiantArlaFoodshaschosenaleadingChinesemilkmanufactureasabusinesspartnerforits（31）________inChina–aclearsignthatoverseaspaniesarestartingtocultivatehugeChina’sdairymarketbytyingupwithlocalplayers.

Arlasignedthecooperation（32）________,whichesintoeffectthismonth,withMengniuDairyattheendofAugusttosetupamilk-powderjointventureinHohhot,capitalofNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.ThedealbetweenArleFoodsandMengniucanbeseenasanew（33）________forMultinational’sre-entryintothesector.

Manyforeigngiantshavefounditdifficulttocreate（34）________profitsindomesticmilkmarket,especiallytheliquid-milksector,whichisfollowedcloselybypricewarsanddominatedbylocal（35）________---panieslikeDanone,KraftandFrieslandCobercohavequitteddairyproductioninChina.

Afewhavebeensuccessful---Nestle,Inter,Bristo-MyersSquibbandWyethhave（36）________thehigh-endmilk-formulamarketinChina.

“Wewillwatchthemarketcloselyandre-investhereina（n）（37）________time,〞anofficialoftheDutchfirmFrieslandsaidwhenit（38）itsinvestmentinitsTianjinjointventurelastyearaftereightyears.

Thepanyhas（39）________itsChinesepartnertocontinueusingitsDutchladybrandandalsosellsitsimportedFrisoinfantfoods,DutchLadymilkpowderandDutchladyCalcimexintheChinesemarketthroughits（40）________panyinHongKong.

III.Readingprehension

SectionA

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ourmodernworkinglivesareruledbytheconceptofpetence（能力）.Theideathatliesbehindpetenceisquitesimple:

thatonecanstatewhatpeopleshoulddoinbehavioralterms,andthen_____41____whetherapersonhassucceededinmeetingthattaskornot.Werarelyhaveasecondthoughtaboutwhethertheideaofmeasuringandachievingpetenceisagoodoneornot._____42____,itisadebatableone.

Humansdonotlearnorworkinwaysthatcanbemeasuredbythe_____43____ofpetence.

Taketheexampleofabaristawhoisbeingtrainedtomakecoffee.Thejobtitleof“barista〞____44_____adegreeofskillinmakingcoffee.However,baristasinlargecoffeechainsareusuallytrainedthrough_____45____qualifications.Onepartofthesequalificationsistoproduceacupofcoffeetomeeta（n）____46_____standard.Itmighthavetoachieveacertaintasteandappearance.Thismightseemperfectlyreasonable,buttherearetworeasonswhysuchanapproachtotrainingbaristasdoesnot____47_____.

First,theproductionofacupofcoffeetoacertainstandardisabinary（二次元的）____48____.Thebaristascaneitherproduceacoffeeofacertainstandardortheycannot.Iftheyhappentoproducethebestcupofcoffeeintheworld,itdoesnotmatter,aspetence-basedtrainingdoesnotrewardoutstandingperformance._____49____,producingtheworstcupofcoffeewouldbeafailinthesamewayasproducingacupjustbelowthestandard.Infact,petenceisnotinterestedintheprocessofproducingacoffeeatall----onlythefinalbinaryoute.

Second,ifthebaristadoesproduceacoffeetoacertain______50___,petenceisnotinterestedinwhythebaristacandothat.Buthumansarenotmachinesthat_____51____producebinaryoutes.Wehavebodiesandmindswhich____52_____throughlearning.

Yetweareincreasinglyforcedto____53_____petenceinourschoolsandworkplace.Wearenotemptymachinesthatsimplyproducebinaryoutes.Ifwewanttobetruehumaninourlearningandourworkplace,weneedtobe_____54____andspecial.Learningandinnovationinvolvefailureinaimingforsomethingthatisunusuallygood.Suchthingssimplycannotbe_____55____bythestandardofpetencewherethemediocre（平凡的）isthegoldstandard.

41.A.questionB.predictC.measureD.confirm

42.A.AsaruleB.AsawholeC.InotherwordsD.Infact

43.A.impressionB.conceptC.valueD.development

44.A.suggestsB.assumesC.deservesD.inherits

45.A.society-basedB.self-basedC.pleasure-basedD.petence-based

46.A.minimumB.uniqueC.traditionalD.international

47.A.lastB.workC.existD.change

48.A.challengeB.appearanceC.outeD.practice

49.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Likewise

50.A.agreementB.extentC.standardD.description

51.A.typicallyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.occasionally

52.A.alterB.expandC.createD.exhaust

53.A.handleB.classifyC.transferD.achieve

54.A.monB.sociableC.creativeD.mature

55.A.judgedB.achievedC.restoredD.presented

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

WilliamHerschelwasbornonNovember15th,1738inHanoverinafamilyofmusicians.In1757,hefledtoEnglandandbeganearningalivingasanorganistandlaterposerandconductor.In1772,heconvincedhissisterCarolinetojoinhimasasinger.Intheirsparetimethebrother-sisterteambecameoccupiedinastronomy.WilliamdiedathishomeinSlough,nearWindsoronAugust25th,1822,andCarolineonSeptember1st,1848.

Herschel'

sfirstmajordiscoveriesweretoshowthatMarsandJupiterexhibitaxialrotation（绕轴自转）.Herschelstruckfamein1781,whenonMarch13th,hediscoveredtheplanetUranus（天王星〕whileengagedinworkaimedatdeterminingstellarparallax（恒星视差）.Thisbeingthefirstnewplanetdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,Herschel,untilthenamereamateurastronomerrelativelyunknowneveninEngland,becameworld-famous.Adoptingahistoricallyprovenstrategy,HerschelnamedthenewplanetGeorgiumSidum,inhonorofthethenrulingEnglishkingGeorgeIII.Thetrickworkedonceagain,askingGeorgeIIIgaveWilliamandCarolinethetitlesof"

TheKing5sAstronomer"

and"

Assistanttotheking'

sAstronomer"

anhonorwhichcamewithalife'

spensionforboth.In1782theymovedtoBath,andshortlythereaftertoSlough,andfromthispointonWilliamandCarolinecoulddevotethemselvesentirelytoastronomy.TheHerschelwentontodiscovertwomoonsofUranusin1787.

WhileCarolinebecameincreasinglyoccupiedwiththesearchforetsatwhichshewasquitesuccessful.WilliambecameforatimeinterestedintheSun.InspiredbyWilson5s1774work,heputforththetheoryofsunspot,anopinionthatcontinuedtoexistwellintothenineteenthcentury.In1800,hebecameinterestedinthesolarspectrum（太阳光谱），anduncoveredthefirstevidenceforsolarenergyoutputoutsideofthevisiblespectrum,inwhatisnowknownastheinfrared（红外线）.In1801,hepublishedtwopapersthateffectivelystartedthefieldofsolarinfluencesonEarth’sweather.

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