《GRE高频作文》word版Word文档格式.docx

《GRE高频作文》word版Word文档格式.docx

《《GRE高频作文》word版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《GRE高频作文》word版Word文档格式.docx（54页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

二.论证驳斥部分Firstofall,theargumentisbasedonafalseanalogy./Thearguersimplyassumesthat…buthedoesnotprovideanyevidencethat…isindeedcomparable./Asweknow…differconspicuously./Itistruethatboth…butevenhereexistfundamentaldifferences…/Therefore,eventhough…provedeffectiveindoing…thereisnoguaranteethatitwillworkjustaswellfor…//Asaresult,AandBdonotestablishawarrantedanalogy,sowecannotsafelyassumethat…（两者无法比）

TheauthorunfairlyassumesthatAbearssomerelationstoB./However,theauthorprovidesnoevidencetosupportthatthisisthecase,nordoestheauthorestablishacausalrelationshipbetweenAandB./ItishighlypossiblethatotherfactorsmightcontributetotheB/change/progress./Forexample…itisalsolikelyBjustresultedfrom…/LackingevidencethatlinksAtoB,itispresumptuoustosuggestthatAwasresponsibleforB.（无法建立必然的因果关系）

Theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusiondrawnfromit./Oneexampleisrarelysufficienttoestablishageneralconclusion./Basedonaspecificexampleof…,itislogicallyunsoundedtomakesuggestionforall…/Infact,infaceofsuchlimitedevidence,itisfallacioustodrawanyconclusionatall./Unlessitcanbeshownthat…isrepresentativeofall…,theconclusionthat…iscompletelyunwarranted.（单个事例不能说明整体问题）

ByconcludingthatsbmustdoAormustdoB,theauthorcommitsafallacyof“falsedilemma”./TheauthorassumesthatAandBaretheonlyavailablesolutionstotheproblem./However,itispossiblethatotherfactorsmightalsocontributetotheproblem.Forexample…/Ifso,justdoingAandBwouldnotsolvetheproblem.（还有其他原因）

Inaddition,thearguercommitsafallacyofhastygeneralization./Evenif…,whichis,ofcourse,anunwarrantedassumption,itdoesnotfollowthat…/ItishighlypossiblethatotherfactorsmayhavecontributedtoB…/Forinstance,…/Besides,thearguerdoesnotprovideanysolidinformationconcerning…/Unless…,whichisunknownfromthisargument,thereisnoguaranteethat…//WithoutrulingouttheseandotherpossiblefactorsthatgiverisetoB,theauthorcannotconfidentlyconcludethat…（结论得出过早，考虑不周到）

Thearguerassumesthatjustbecauseoneeventfollowsanother,thesecondeventhasbeencausedbythefirst./However,noevidenceisprovidedtosupportthatthisisthecase./ThemerefactthatAoccursbefore

BdoesnotnecessarilyestablishacausalrelationshipbetweenAandB./Itishighlypossiblethatotherfactorsmightalsobringaboutthesesameresults./Forinstance,…inaddition,…/WithoutrulingouttheseandotherpossiblefactorsthatgiverisetoB,theauthorcannotconfidentlyconcludethat…（无因果关系）

Therecommendationdependsontheassumptionthatnoalternativemeansofdoingsthareavailable./However,thearguerfailstoofferanyevidencetosubstantiatethiscrucialassumption.Itishighlypossiblethatmeansotherthanthiswouldbettersolvetheproblem./Withoutconsideringandrulingouttheseandotheralternativemeansofdoingsth,theauthorcannotconfidentlyconcludethat…

Thearguerassumesthecharacteristicsofasgroupsapplytoeverymemberofthatgroup./Theconclusionthat…isbasedontheassumptionthat…/However,thereisnoguaranteethatthisisthecase,nordoestheauthorprovideanyevidencetosubstantiatethisassumption.Itisverylikelythat…/Lackingsuchevidencetheauthorcannotdrawanyfirmconclusion.（整体规律不一定适用于个人）

Itisassumedwithoutjustificationthatbackgroundconditionshaveremainedthesameatdifferenttimes/conditions./Thearguerunfairlyinfersfrom…inthepastthat…/However,he/shefailstoofferanyevidencetosubstantiatethisinference.Itisverylikelythat…orthat…/Anyofthesescenarios,iftrue,wouldservetounderminetheclaimthat…（从过去不能推知现在和将来）

Finally,thearguerprovidesnoassurancethatthesurveyonwhichtheargumentdependsisstatisticallyreliable./Lackinginformationaboutthenumberof…surveyedandthenumberofrespondents,itisimpossibletoassessthevalidityoftheresults./Forexample,if…weresurveyedbutonly…responded,theconclusionthat…wouldbehighlysuspected./Anotherproblemistherepresentativenessoftherespondents.Weretheyrepresentativeofallthe…?

Were…chosenforthesurveychosenrandomlyordidtheyvolunteerforthesurvey?

…/Lackingsuchevidencetheauthorcannotdrawanyfirmconclusionbasedonthestudy.

三.结尾部分Insummary,thisargumentisnotpersuasiveasitstands.Tomakeitmoreconvincing,thearguerwouldhavetoprovidemoreevidenceconcerning…/provideevidencetoruleoutotherpossiblecausesof…Tobetterevaluatetheargument,wewouldneedmoreinformationregarding…

Issue模版

　　第一段Determiningwhethersomethingshouldorshouldnotbedonecouldbeweighedinmanyaspects.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswersduetotheirrespectivepointsofview.Onbalance,myviewisthatthefinaljudgmentshoulddependonacase-by-caseanalysisofthetwosituations./Inmypointofview,Iagreewiththespeakeronthegroundsthat…/Atthefirstglance,thisopinionseemstobesomewhatappealing,butfurtherreflectiontellsmethat

Icannotagreewithitforthefollowingreasons.

　　第二段**同意ThefirstandforemostreasonwhyIsupport/agreewithabovestatementisthat…thereisalsoafurthermoresubtlepointtoconsider.

　　**反对Althoughatfirstglancetheseargumentssoundreasonableandappealing,theyarenotbornoutbyacarefulconsideration.Theundeniabledeficiencyinaboveargumentsisthattheyarenegligentofthebarefactthat...

　　第三段Inconclusion,itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwhole,thusbecomingmorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.So,anythinkingpersonmustbelievethat…

6"

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatbuildingsrepresentavaluablerecordofanysociety'

spast,butcontroversyariseswhenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernplannersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes.Insuchsituations,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuildingssothatcontemporaryneedscanbeserved."

过去和现在之建筑物

Withthedevelopmentsofhumansociety,thecontroversyrosefromthegapbetweentheoldbuildingandthenewonehasattractedmoreandmoreattentions.Somepersonsarguethatthelandthathasbeentakenforthehistoricbuildingshouldbebetterusedformodernpurpose.Whileothersinsistthattheoldbuildingshavegreatmeaningstohumanraceandshouldalsoplayacertainroleintheprogressofmodernsociety.Oneofthebestwaystosolvethiscontroversyistoconstructabalancebetweenthepreservationofhistoricbuildingandthedevelopmentofmodernworld.

Comparedwiththerealisticuseinthepast,thehistoricarchitectureshavebeenplayingtwoimportantrolesinthemodernsociety.Oneistheresearchobjectsforthehistoriansinordertoreconstructthesceneofthepastandfindthetruthabouttheoldevents.Someofthebuildingsinthepasthaveplayedacrucialroleintheeventsthatmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheevolutionofhumansociety.Theotheristhevividhistorictextbooksthatmayhelppeople,especiallythedescendents,toremindthelessonsandexperiencethattheancestorshaveeverhad.Asthewitnessofthehistoricevents,theoldbuildingshavebeenviewedastherecordersofhumanhistoryandcanhelphumanbeingstomaintaintheircivilizationinthelongrun.

Thereasonsabovedonotpreventtheoldbuildingfromlosingitssignificantstatusintoday'

stechnologicaladvancedsociety.Withtheadventofcomputerandotheradvancedtechnology,humanbeingshavebecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheefficiency,productivityandsomeotherthingspertainingtothepracticalinterest.Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible,manygiganticbuildingshavebeenintroducedinthegreatcityandalsomorepeopleprefertoenjoytheconvenienceoftheurbanism,andintheend,inducemoreandmorepeoplemovingintothecities.Whenmostoftheareahasbeendominatedbyvariousmonstrousedifices,peoplebegintofocustheirattentionsonthelandwhichhasbeentakenbytheoldbuildings.Underthiscircumstance,theconflictbetweentheoldbuildingandnewonehasbeenraised.

Intoday'

seraofhighefficiencyandhighproductivity,whichleadtoincreasingthelivingpace,thehistoricbuildingalsohasitsadvantages.Someoldarchitectureenablecommonpersonstorecallthetragicaccidentseasily,thesebuildingscanhelpwarnmodernhumanbeingstoabsorbtheancestors'

lessons.Stillsomeoldbuilding

scanhelppeopletorecognizethethrivingworld,whichhascomefromthehardeffortsofourforefathersandwilleventuallymaketheadolescentsknowtheprecioustimetheyhavepossessed.

Strikingthebalancebetweenthepreservationofoldbuildingsandthedevelopmentofourmodernworldistheprimaryproblemthatpeopleshouldfirsttosolve.Ontheonehand,fulfillingtheimprovementsofthemodernsocietydoesnotmeanithasbeengivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuildings,fortheoldbuildingspresentthehumanhistoryandwecannotdeveloptheworldatthecostoflosingthehistory.Ontheotherhand,preservingallthehistoricalarchitecturesmayalsotoowasteful.Sojustpreservingsomeimportantbuildingsisoneofthemostprovidentwaystosolvingthecontro