职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析WORD版Word格式文档下载.docx
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AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting
C（push）--urge
4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle
Dhandle—approach
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。
AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived
Ccaused----provoke:
6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
Dstand=tolerate
7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy
Aenergetic---vigorous
8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.
AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting
Ashake–tremble
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught
Cpraised---hail:
10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid
Dafraid----scared
11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand
Dunderstand---grasp
12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing
Bsaying---remarking
13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged
D（maintain）–assert
14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp
D（continuous）–steady
15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,
AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines
Acriticizes---findsfaultwith
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?
Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What’sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。
ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
答案解析：
答案为A。
文章相关句：
Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.
17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
答案为B。
该题属于推断题。
19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.
答案为C。
文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。
20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
…Itwastheirowndriveway.
21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
答案为A，该题属于推断题。
UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.
答案为A.
itistrue–itissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?
1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.
B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.
C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.
D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.
E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.
F.Peopleareingroups.
23.Paragraph1__________.
24.Paragraph2__________.
25.Paragraph3__________.
26.Paragraph4__________.
27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.
B.encouraginggroupmembers
C.lackofgoodleaders
D.bossingpeoplearound
E.workingoutgoodstrategies
F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader
23.paragraph1
答案为F:
Peopleareingroups.
提示：
groups是第一段段落主题词。
该段第一句是段落主题句。
24.paragraph2
答案为E。
Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.
段首句就是段落主题句，
25.paragraph3
答案为C：
Trainingcanmakeagoodleader
training在该段中出现了，agoodleader在文章中有呼应的词语：
asuc
升级会员 