山东省青岛市届高三英语二模试题Word下载.docx
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录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.
C.Getthedresstailored.C.Aholidayplan.
C.Theirgrandma’shouse.C.Dr.White.
Buyanewdress.B.Exchangethedress
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.
3.WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?
A.ShefixedMary’scar.
B.ShegaveMaryaphonecall.
C.SheletMarysleepinherhouse.
4.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?
A.Thetheater.B.Theirmom’soffice
5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?
A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildens.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?
A.Shelearnedposterdesign.
B.Shestudiedfilm-making.
C.Shewroteforamagazine.
7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?
A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Toworkinthemovieindustry.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?
A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Aguitarplayer.
9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Meetherinthegarage.
B.Introducehertohisband.
C.Provideaplaceforherpractice.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.
12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Oldclassmates.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.
13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?
A.Studyinaschool.B.Giveuptheboringtask.C.Workwiththewoman.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theman’sfavoritefood.B.PopularfoodinBelgium.C.Belgianeatinghabits.
15.Howlongdidtheman’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?
A.About6hours.B.About5hours.C.About3hours.
16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?
A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.
B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.
C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?
A.Sportsbags.B.I-Watches.
18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?
A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?
A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.
20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?
A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.
C.Pens.
C.Ayearago.
C.Heownsaclub.
C.Bysendingapostcard.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4〇分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheGreatWall,China
Stretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2020callsituanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”
Butperfectionisn9tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.
Pamukkale,Turkey
Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石阶地)withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.
BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.
GreatBarrierReef,Australia
Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.
However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.
TheDeadSea,Jordan
At423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeabletofloat.
Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.
21.Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?
A.TheGreatWall,China.
B.Pamukkale,Turkey.
C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.
D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.
B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.
C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.
D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.
23.Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.
B.They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.
C.Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.
D.They’reallseriouslydamaged.
VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.'
TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,9,hesaid.
Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2020MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants(补助金)topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall.”GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.
The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim"
spacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”
AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.
47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.
24.WhydidGuptawintheaward?
A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.
B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.
C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.
D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?
A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.
B.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2020.
C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.
D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.
26.WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?
A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.
B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.
C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.
D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Grantswinners,inspiringthepoor
B.Thecityhomeless,inneedofhelp
C.VijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinist
D.MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork
C
Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(妈钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.
Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,