学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测unit5Word文档格式.docx
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6.Asamatter________fact,hehasnothingtodowiththeaccident.
7.Manypeoplewerekilledafterhecame________powerinthecountry.
8.Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheis________trouble.
9.Asisknowntoall,oneliisequal________ahalfkilometre.
10.Thepicturelooksmorebeautiful________thebluesky.
1.of 2.for 3.into 4.about 5.of 6.of 7.to 8.in
9.to 10.against
Ⅲ.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
cometopower setup besentencedto loseheart thefirsttime escapefrom outofwork turnto asamatteroffact,introuble
1.He________fiveyearsinprisonforapoliticalreason.
2.Kateandherpartner________theirownprintingbusinesslastyear.
3.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasinceHuJintao
______.
4.Everyonewhobreaksthelawcannot________punishment.
5.YouthinkIamfortheplan,but________,Iamagainstit.
6.Facingsuchaproblem,Idon'
tknowwhomIshould________forhelp.
7.Weshouldlendahandtoapersonwhois________.
8.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidnot________.
9.Hehasbeen________fortwoyears,andhasn'
tfoundajobbynow.
10.________ImethimwaswhenIwasinAmerica.
1.wassentencedto 2.setup 3.cametopower 4.escapefrom 5.asamatteroffact 6.turnto 7.introuble 8.loseheart 9.outofwork 10.Thefirsttime
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.(2012·
河北孟村回民中学期末考试)Ihavesometrouble__________readingtheletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.
A.in B.of
C.withD.on
解析:
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难。
答案:
A
2.Withnooneto________whentheearthquakehappened,theforeigntouristsfeltveryhopeless.
A.turntoB.turnon
C.turnoffD.turnover
考查短语辨析。
后面的信息“feltveryhelpless”暗示“无人可求助”,因而选turnto。
3.Theexpertstressesthatthe________ofgoods,ratherthanthe________ofproduction,isthekeytoimprovingthenation'
seconomy.
A.quantity;
qualityB.quality;
quantity
C.quality;
qualityD.quantity;
考查形近词辨析。
根据“是质量,而不是数量是改善一国经济的关键”可知,应选B项。
B
4.Ifanairplaneis________,itwillcertainlycrash.
A.undercontrolB.outofcontrol
C.losecontrolD.incontrol
考查固定短语。
outofcontrol失去控制。
句意:
如果飞机失控,就会失事。
undercontrol被控制住;
losecontrol失去对……的控制;
incontrol控制着,所以应选B。
5.—Doyouthinkyouwillescape________bythelaw?
—I'
mafraidnot.
A.tobepunishedB.beingpunished
C.punishingD.topunish
考查escape的用法。
escape表示“逃避,避免”时,后接动名词作宾语,此处逻辑主语you与punish之间有被动关系,因而使用动名词的被动形式。
6.______bykeepingdowncostswillthiscomputercompanyholditsadvantageoverotherones.
A.JustB.Still
C.OnlyD.Yet
考查倒装句。
句中“willthiscomputercompanyhold...”使用倒装结构,因而可知选only,因为only和它所修饰的介词短语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前。
C
7.Thewomantoldmeitwouldbecheapbut______itcostmenearly£100.
A.asaresultB.inaword
C.atlastD.asamatteroffact
考查短语。
由前后的转折意义看,D项“事实上,实际上”最佳;
前后并无因果关系,因而排除A项。
D
8.(2012·
吉林长春外国语学校月考)MyfriendJennifer,______
helpI'
vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.
A.inwhoseB.inher
C.withwhoseD.withher
withone'
shelp在某人的帮助下,故用withwhosehelp引出定语从句。
9.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss?
—Well,Ifoundhimkindandhonest________Isawhimattheopeningceremony.
A.forthelasttimeB.atthetime
C.thefirsttimeD.onetime
考查固定用法。
根据句意应使用thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
forthefirsttime是介词短语,不能引导从句。
10.Sincethisisthefirsttimeyouhavebrokenthelaw,youwillbegivenalight________.
A.prisonB.judgment
C.sentenceD.blame
考查名词辨析。
句中havebrokenthelaw是解题信息,givesb.(a)sentence是固定短语,表示“对某人判刑”。
11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill________alotoftimetoherchildren.
A.devotesB.spends
C.offersD.provides
考查动词的用法。
devotetimetosb.把时间花在某人身上。
12.Theyoungwaiterhelpedthelittlegirlandshe________himwithasweetsmile.
A.gaveB.brought
C.rewardedD.offered
考查动词辨析。
reward用作动词时与介词for和with搭配,表示“酬谢;
报答;
奖赏”。
13.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;
whichB.when;
which
C.when;
thatD.which;
that
考查定语从句。
句中先行词是表示时间的days,关系词在从句中作状语,故使用关系副词when;
第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句中Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers这件事情。
14.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituation______somepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren'
sschoolfees.
A.whichB.as
C.whyD.where
定语从句中有些先行词虽不表示具体的地点,但表达“阶段,境地,形势,地步”时,也用where来引导定语从句,有此种用法的词还有:
stage,situation,case,point等。
15.—WhataboutgoingtoTibetbytrainthissummer?
—______,butIhavetoprepareformyCollegeEntrance
Examinations.
A.AllrightB.Soundsgreat
C.Ican'
tD.No,Iamterriblysorry
考查交际用语。
答语的后一部分是委婉拒绝,礼貌的做法是对于对方的建议先给予称赞然后再给出不能做此事的理由,因而正确答案是B。
能力测评
Ⅰ.完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1__you,butdon'
tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2__friendsleavefootprints.
Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4__inthecoolwind.Insucha__5__,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6__tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisaharvestseasonand__7__isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9__intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10__inplayingherviolin.
Ihad__11__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'
tknowthatIhadbeen__12__thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14__.Thoughwedidn'
tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood__15__.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.
“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.
“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?
”Iasked.
Suddenly,a__17__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.
“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18__me.”shesaid.
“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19__gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered,“Let'
sbefriends.”
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.
Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.
1.A.withB.for
C.againstD.to
2.A.goodB.true
C.newD.old
3.A.soundB.song
C.playD.violin
4.A.shakingB.hanging
C.risingD.floating
5.A.seasonB.situation
C.dayD.weather
6.A.watchingB.listening
C.seeingD.hearing
7.A.storyB.work
C.lifeD.class
8.A.upB.off
C.downD.over
9.A.flowedB.grew
C.enteredD.ran
10.A.lostB.active
C.busyD.interested
11.A.onceB.never
C.oftenD.usually
12.A.waitingB.stopping
C.standingD.hearing
13.A.becauseB.so
C.whenD.but
14.A.interestingB.moving
C.boringD.tiring
15.A.listenerB.listeners
C.friendD.friends
16.A.stoppedB.began
C.goneD.changed
17.A.happyB.sad
C.strangeD.surprised
18.A.surprisedB.excited
C.encouragedD.interested
19.A.thatB.which
C.itD.who
20.A.songB.dream
C.fireD.sister
答案与解析
1.A 联系下文可知,许多人即使经常和你在一起,也不能理解你。
2.B 此处强调只有真正的朋友,才能留在心中。
3.D 根据第四段的“playingherviolin”可知,“我”常回忆起那位拉小提琴的小姑娘。
4.D 金黄的树叶随风飘动。
float“飘动”。
shake“摇动;
震动”;
hang“悬挂;
吊死”;
rise“上升;
增加”。
5.A 此处并非特指某种情形、某一天或在某种天气里,而是指在上文提及的金秋时节。
6.B “我”喜欢独自走在落叶中,听着走在上面的声音。
此处为现在分词作伴随状语。
7.C 作者感到“生活”索然无味。
8.C 这种自由的日子使“我”觉得无聊。
getsb.down“使人泄气;
使人疲倦”。
9.A 琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进“我”的耳畔。
flowintosomeplace“流进某地”,为固定搭配。
enter“进入”,为及物动词,后直接加宾语。
10.A 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。
belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”,为固定短语。
11.B 联系上下文可知,“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。
12.C “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中,不自觉地在风中伫立。
13.C 根据下文可知,“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼,而是因为两人心有灵犀,每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时,“我”也到了楼下。
14.A 根据上文的“nolongerlonely”可知,小姑娘的琴声让“我”觉得生活变得有趣。
15.D 做朋友是相互的,故friend用复数。
16.A 根据下文的“thegirlcameovertome”和“whydidyoustop”可知,小姑娘突然停止了拉琴,朝“我”走来。
17.B 根据下文的“butnowImustleave”可知,小姑娘即将离开,故脸上显现出悲伤的神色。
18.