英语四级听力高频词汇Word下载.docx
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A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
B)Theweatherdoesn'
tcountintheirplan.(被考虑进去)
C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.
AboutBother:
botherbothersb.doingsth.
it'
snobothertomesorrytobothersb.
havealotofbotherindoingsth.botheraboutdoingsth.don'
tbotherwithit
除此外常考高频词汇:
Expect
2):
词汇的细节性
例句:
M:
Haveyoumetthenewteacher?
Ihavebeensickforthreedays.
Wouldn'
tyoutellmethemeaningofthephrase?
Don'
tyouhavethedictionary?
IfIgotothestore,willyoucookdinnerforme?
Bringbackinafood.
WhereistheorangejuiceImadejustnow?
Didn'
tyouhearacrash?
3词汇的组合性:
比较句式
一、hadexpected本来以为句型
WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'
slecture?
Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?
A.Itwasalonglecturebuteasytounderstand.
B.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.
C.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.
D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.
2.W:
Hi,Tony,howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?
Well,itwasn'
taseasyasIhadthought.Ihadtocontinuedoingittonight.
A)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.
B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.
C)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.
D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.
二、比较动词match/equal
Whatdoyouthinkoftheapplepie?
Imadeitmyself.
Verydeliciousindeed.Evenmymother'
scan'
tmatchthis.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.
B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.
C)Thispiecan'
tmatchhismother'
s.
D)Hismothercan'
tmakeapplepies.
3、比较句固定短语
W:
Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.
That'
seasiersaidthandone.
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.
B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.
C)Joeprobablefailedintheexam.
D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.
4词汇的生活性
1.M:
Jessica,couldyouforwardthisE-mailtoalltheclubmembers?
Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning,I'
lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.
B)Shehastoturndowntheman'
srequest.
C)She'
snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.
D)Shecan'
tsendthemessagerightnow.
9.M:
It'
ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?
dloveto.Butthere'
salotoflaundrytodo.
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Washclothes.B.Cleanthebackyard.
C.Doherhomework.D.Enjoythebeautifulday.
二、词汇突破:
1.转变高中思维
1)大学词汇的三种境界:
单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法:
大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法
2背词注意:
1良好的背词习惯
2.针对考试记单词
1)规模效应:
集中记忆,长期消化
2)句意效应:
将单词放在句子中记忆3)完整效应:
3.巩固:
精读泛读相结合
1)重复效应
2)背景效应
3)积累效应
4.制定单词突破计划
1)耐心和及时2)适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索
单词记忆突破方法例:
1归类法
按场景
1、Inauniversity/school
faculty系;
学院的全体工作人员
professor教授(associate)professor(副)教授
teachingassistant(fellow)助教
dean系主任;
训导长academicadviser学术顾问
graduate毕业(生)
undergraduate本科生
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生
Alumni校友
diploma文凭
BA/BS文学/理学学士(Bachelor)
MA/MS文学/理学硕士(Master)
PHD博士
major/minor主修/辅修course/program课程
requiredcourse必修课
optional/electivecourse选修课auditacourse旁听一门课
elementary(intermediate;
advance)French基础(中级;
高级)法语
academicyear学年
term/semester学期mid-termexam期中考试
finalexam期末考试
essay文章
termpaper学期论文
thesis论文assignment/homework作业
deadline截止日期handin上交
schoolcalendar校历
oralpresentation口头发言Lecture讲座
seminar研讨会
fellowship/scholarship奖学金prize奖品、奖项
tuition学费
grants给大学生的助学金
credit学分(creditsystem学分制credithours学时)
gradingsystem计分方式
schoolrecord成绩单
certificate证书
register注册(registrationday)
commencement毕业典礼
campus校区;
校园dormitory(学校)宿舍(dorm)
department科(系)transfer转学
2、Atabank
bankteller出纳员
bankaccount银行账户
openasavings/checkingaccount开一个存款/支票帐户
cash现金creditcard信用卡
check支票traveler'
scheck旅行支票
withdraw提款(makeawithdrawal)
deposit存款
exchangerate兑换率
foreigncurrency/exchange外汇/外汇兑换
interestrate利率
3、Inthepostoffice
postman/mailman邮递员
mail邮件registeredletter/mail挂号信
parcel/package包裹
aerogram航空信件
telegram电报
size尺寸
post/mail邮寄
weightlimit重量限制
postage邮费
stamp邮票
prepaid预付的
collect由收件人付款的
cashthemoneyorder领取汇款
delivery送递air-mail航空邮递
sendatelegram/mail发电报/寄邮件express快递
beinsured保险returnaddress回信地址
postcard明信片sender'
saddress寄件人地址
4、Atarestaurant
order点菜course(一道)莱
drink饮料Anythingtodrink?
喝点什么?
dessert甜点beer啤酒
menu菜单bill账单
beef/steak牛排appetizer开胃菜/品
book/reserveatablefor预订(几个人)的餐桌
rare生的medium-rare半生半熟的
Atablefortwo?
要一张两人桌?
Well-done熟透的
Areyoureadytoorder?
可以点菜了吗?
porkchop排骨
goodservice良好的服务
soup汤
paythebill买单/结账
salad沙拉
tipping付小费
waiter/waitress男/女服务员
specialty特色菜
dish菜coffee咖啡
ice-cream冰淇淋seafood海鲜
deliciousmeal美味佳肴chef/cook厨师
toone'
sliking合某人的口味
5、Atahotel
reservation预订receptionist接待员
fillin/up/outtheregistrationform填写住宿登记表
book/reservearoom订房间
checkin登记人住diningroom餐厅
checkout结账后离开
double/singleroom双/单人房间
IDcard身份证bath(room)浴室
luggage/baggage行李porter搬运工
reception接待
roomservice客房服务
6、Inalibrary
bookshelf书架checkoutcounter还书处
librarycard借书证bibliography文献目录
catalog(ue)目录records记录/唱片
novel小说
tapes磁带magazine杂志
librarian图书管理员thelatestissue最新的一期
limit借期
due到期的renew续借
overdue过期的
author/writer作者/著者
fine罚款title书名/期刊名
borrow/return借书/还书
musicalbum音乐专集
journal/periodical期刊reservedarea馆藏区
referencebooks参考书
HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?
我可以借多久?
cardcatalog(ue)卡片目录
press/publishinghouse出版社
7、Inthehospital
acold/colds感冒fever发烧
sorethroat嗓子疼
pain疼痛
cough咳嗽chestpain胸痛
heart心脏
comedownwithacold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒
lung肺
benotquiteoneself不舒服(有点小病)
headache头痛patient病人
blood-pressure血压
surgeon外科大夫
stomachache胃疼/肚子疼
physician内科大夫
flu/influenza流感dentist牙医
symptoms症状
prescription处方
dizzy头晕writeoutaprescription开处方
giveaninjection注射
fillaprescription照药方配药
giveanexamination检查
pills药丸
Chineseherbalmedicine中药tablets药片
feelill/sick感觉不适
takeone'
stemperature/bloodpressure量体温/血压
Thereissomethingwrongwith.不舒服
Whatis/seemstobethetrouble?
/What'
sthematterwithyou?
哪儿不舒服?
takemedicine/pills/tablet吃药
pharmacist/chemist药剂师
dentalproblems牙科疾病
havearunnynose流鼻涕
8、Attheairport/ontheplane
reserve/booktickets订票
fastenseat-belt/safety-belt系紧安全带
departuretime起飞时间
airsick晕机
checkin办理登机手续
direct/non-stopflight直飞
weightallowance重量限额
one-wayticket单程机票
departfromGate6由六号门登机
return/roundtripticket双程/往返机票
arriveatGate10到达10号门
passport/visa护照/签证
UnitedAirlinesFight101flight联合航空公司101次航班
attendant/airhost/airhostess空中先生/空中小姐
takeoff起飞
confirmone'
sticket机票确认
landing降落
luggageclaimarea行李提取处
boardingpass登机牌/证
captain机长
awindowseat靠窗座位
crew机组人员
anaisleseat靠走道座位
copilot副驾驶员
smokingsection吸烟区
arrivaltime抵达时间
non-smokingsection禁止吸烟区
transfer转机
9、Atthecustoms
visa签证paydutyon纳税
liquor酒declare报关
passport护照foreigncurrency外汇
passenger乘客freeofcharge免费
luggage行李currencyexchange外汇兑换
customsofficer海关人员
(Doyouhave)anythingtodeclare?
有什么要报关的吗?
dutyfree免税
10、Atatravelagency
makeareservation预订visit/visitor/traveler观光/游客/旅行者
vacation假期payavisitto参观/访问
weather天气one-wayfare单程车费
historicalsite历史名胜finaldestination终点站
scenicspot景点aroundtripticket往返车票
resortplace风景名胜firstclass头等位
fishing垂钓onewayfare单程费用
tourguide导游traveler'
byair/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车)
planeticket机票
economyclass经济仓
useacreditcard使用信用卡
hikealongthetrail沿小径徒步旅行
11、Atthebarber'
s/hairdresser'
s
hairstyle发型mustache小胡子
beautysaloon美容院trimone'
shair理某人的头发
haircut理发
takeoffthesides修侧面的头发
shave刮脸cutshortallover整个剪短
beard胡子longontop上面留长些
12、Atatrainstation/busstop
platform站台anexpresstrain特快列车
arrive