一个英语专业生的英语语法课笔记Word格式.docx
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icecream/anicecream
集体名词
family
class
theUnitedNations
theOlympicGames
police;
cattle;
people（人民；
人们）
量化
一群
一个
一件
一条
一组
Groups
一层灰afilmofdust
一缕烟awispofsmoke
一线希望aray/glimpse/threadofhope
一绺头发alockofhair
一点怀疑ashadowofdoubt
一片面包apiece/sliceofbread
一件家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture
群星aconstellationofstars
狮群aprideoflions
一粒沙子agrainofsand
专四考点–名词辨析
Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob___isararething.
A.securityB.safetyC.protection
Therewasasoft____fromthepolishedbrassinthedesertedbuilding.
A.flashB.glareC.glistenD.glow
第二章形容词和副词
定语形容词和表语形容词
ablaze;
afloat;
afraid;
alight;
alive;
alone;
aloof;
ashamed;
asleep;
awake;
aware;
askew
content;
glad;
ill;
pleased;
ready;
sorry;
sure;
（un）well
gladtidingsTheworldiscertainlyinasorrystate.
Therewasareadysupplyofdrink.
表语aliveafraidalikeasleepill
定语livingfrightenedsimilarsleepingsick
形容词位置和意义
concerned
Themeetingwasfullofconcernedresidents.
Thestudentsconcernedwereasmallminority.
present
Thepresentchairmanisgettingonabit.
Wetookavoteofallmemberspresent.
专四考点：
比较
含比较概念的词和词组
beinferior/superiorto
bejunior/seniorto
1、Heisthreeyearsseniortohiscousin.
Intellectistothemind____sightistothebody.（TEM4-2001）
A.whatB.asC.thatD.like
AistoBwhatCistoD
Thefeetaretoamanwhatthewingsaretoabird.
2、Fatcannotchangeintomuscle____musclechangeintofat.（TEM4-1999）
A.anymorethanB.nomorethan
C.nolessthanD.muchmorethan
not…anymorethan正如同…不能…,…也不能…
nomore…than两者都不…；
Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoul.
not…anylessthan/noless…than两者都…；
Johnisnolesshardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.
3、Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
A.butB.norC.asD.like
notsomuch…as…与其…不如…
Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
4、Theprisonsare_____over-crowded____thefarmlandsareempty.
A.so,asB.as,asC.much,asD.too,to
as…as………,而……
Sheisaskindasherbrotherishonest.
5、Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes____thesizeofSt.Peter'
sinRome.
A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of
数量比较结构
1.Xtimesas…as…
2.Xtimesthatof…..
3.Xtimesmorethan….
ThingsYouMayNotKnowButReallyNeedToKnow
accidental/accidentally
accidentaldiscoveryaccidentalspy
Radarwasanincrediblyimportantinnovationduringthetimeofwar,butmicrowavecookingwasapurelyaccidentaldiscovery.
incidentally
Imustleavenow._______,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.
A.AccidentallyB.Incidentally
C.Eventually
D.Naturally
circumstance/circumstantial
Sometimeswhenthereisnosmokinggun（确凿的证据）,werelyoncircumstantialevidence（旁证）.
substance/substantial
Aftercarefulevaluation,theBoardbelievesthatMicrosoft'
sproposalsubstantiallyundervaluesYahoo!
（极大地低估了雅虎的价值）
Substanceoveruse吸毒过量
instrument/instrumental
AlbertEinsteinwasinstrumentalinfacilitatingthedevelopmentofatomicbomb.（对….起到了推动作用）
Decent尚可，还行
adecentsalary;
adecentmeal；
adecentburial一个体面的葬礼
fantasy/fantastic
TheLordoftheRings;
HarryPotter;
HisDarkMaterials:
TheGoldenCompass
FantasticFour
credible/incredible可信的/难以置信的
terrific/terrifying
awesome/awful（terrible）/awfully
bloody英式英语中用来加强语气
You’rebloodyright!
brave
Theybravedunimaginablehardshipstosettlepreviouslyunknownareas.
weather
HowwilltheworldweatherAmerica’seconomicstorm?
access/accessible
Wheelchair-accessiblebathrooms（残疾人洗手间）arelocatedinthisbuilding
Handicapaccessiblewalkway/ramp（斜坡）
RobertShermer'
stextprovidesanaccessibleintroductiontoquantummechanicsforundergraduates（本科生）.
impossible
Thosekidsareimpossible!
Technically
Joel:
Isthereanyriskofbraindamage?
Howard:
Well,technicallyspeaking（严格说来）,theoperationisbraindamage,butonaparwithanightofheavydrinking.Nothingyou'
llmiss.
----EternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMind
Argue/arguable/arguably
Heisarguablythemostsuccessfulbusinessmanintheworld.他可谓是世界上最成功的商人
Virtually近乎….几乎是….
Virtualreality虚拟现实
Givenitswidespreadoccurrenceinourdiet,itisvirtuallyimpossibletoavoiddailyexposuretofluoride.
terribly/seriously/gravely
Heis______ill.Youare_________mistaken.
Literally（字面意义）/figuratively（语意义得）
Whenwelastsawhim,nearly19yearsago,everybody’sfavoritearchaeologistwasliterallyridingoffintothesunsetafterhavingfoundtheHolyGrail.ThisseemedasthoughithadtobetheendoftheadventureseriesthathadgottenitsstartwithRaidersoftheLostArk,thebigsummertimeblockbusterof1981.
Thecurrywassohotthatmymouthwasliterallyonfire
Goodgradespayoffliterally.金钱方面的回报
Physically实实在在地
Somephysicistsnowbelievethesingularitymaybephysicallyreal.
Organizationwerefoundedtoassistphysicallydisabledpersons.
equal/equally相同的，同样的
AstudybySaintLouisUniversityfoundthatalovablepoochnamedSparkyandaroboticdog,AIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatrelievingtheloneliness
discriminate/indiscriminate/indiscriminately
Therobbersshotindiscriminatelyatthebusandriddleditwithbullets.
readily
Hereadilyagreedtohelpus.
Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;
theyare________availablethesedays.（07-TEM4）
A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly
数量有限，预购从速LimitedAvailability,OrderSoon.
Whatdoes"
Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"
mean?
（08-TEM4）
A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'
twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
prohibit/prohibitive/prohibitively
Thecarisprohibitivelyexpensive.贵到买不起
harm/harmless/harmlessly
Thegrenadeblastedharmlesslyontheground.手榴弹在地上爆炸，谁也没伤着
innocent/innocently
Heinnocentlypickedupthetickingbomb.
hope/hopeless/hopelessly
HewashopelesslyaddictedtotheInternet.他上网成瘾，已经没救了
soothe/soothingly安慰，抚慰
Thewaterwassoothinglywarm.暖的很舒服
arm/disarm/disarmingly使人消气的，解人疑虑
Hisreplywasdisarminglyhonest.
adisarmingsmile
reassure/reassuringly
Hisgripwasreassuringlyfirm.
alarm/alarmingly
Leadlevelintapwaterwasalarminglyhigh.自来水中的铅的含量惊人的高
sober/soberingly未醉的
Someoftheirstoriessoberinglyaddressthepotentialcomplicationsofadoptiveparenting.
omen/ominous/ominously
PeterstareddownstunnedatthegroundbelowwhereBodil’sbodylayominouslystill.
oblige/obligingly
Thestarobliginglyposedforphotos.这位明星很乐意的摆好pose.
appreciate/appreciatively
ThisclassofimmigrantsnoddedappreciativelywhenIreadthemanewpoemIwroteabouttheimmigrantexperience
vanish/vanishingly
Thechanceofyouwinningthisgameisvanishinglysmall.
mercy/merciful/mercifully
Themeetingwasmercifullyover.这个会终于结束了。
ThingsYouMayTakeForGranted
knowledge
Shewasgreatlydisturbedbytheknowledgethatoneofherboystudentswasinlovewithher.
Cup使双手成圆状托起
Hecuppedhishandsaroundhismouthandyelled.
Hecuppedhishandsaroundthelighterandflippedthewheel.
classify/classified
aclassifieddocument
Newspaperadsmustbeplacedby3p.m.tobepublishedinthenextday’snewspaper.ForquestionscontacttheClassifieddepartmentat661-322-SELL.
fish
Hefishedforhiskeysinthepocket.捞，摸
run
chickenrun养鸡场
trafficking非法买卖，非法交易
pilot试播节目
battery一系列；
法律术语，殴打罪
Hewaschargedwithmultiplecountsofbattery.
charge
Thedogchargedattheintruder.
Thetroopchargedacrossthedesert,theirhorsesthundering
----IndianaJonesandTheLastCrusade
Game猎物
AfricangamereserveAreyougameenoughforanotherchallenge?
（愿意尝试，有冒险精神）
Grandfather免受新法权限制，使…..排除在有关此种活动或事物的新法规之外
WestmorelandhadadoptedMarilynpriortoIllinoislawmakingitillegalforprisonerstohavesuchcreaturecomforts,andshewasgrandfatheredinsothatWestmorelandwouldnothavetogiveherup.---PrisonBreak:
TheFBIClassifiedFiles
Newregulationswouldnotapplytoalreadyexistingoperations,akindofgrandfathering.
Someexistingprivateonlinevideofirmswill,underagrandfatherclause,beeligibletocontinueoperations.
grandfather:
Toexempt（onealreadyinvolvedinanactivityorabusiness）fromnewregulationsconcerningthatactivityorbusiness
免受新法规限制：
使（已涉入一项活动或事务中的人）排除在有关此种活动或事务的新法规之外
doone’shomework
Youmustdoyourhomeworkbeforebuyingausedcar.
Youdothemath.
Whichisbetter?
Foolaroundforfouryearsandspendtherestofyourliferegrettingorsinkyourteethreallyhardintostudyforthefirsttwoyearsandlivehappilyeverafter?
Youdothemath!
talkabout没有主语的情况下，用talkabout来表示还能有…比…来更好地说明……
Whentheytakethelaptopshome,thekidsoftenteachthewholefamilyhowtouseit.Negropontesaysthefamilieslovedthecomputersbecause,inavillagewithnoelectricity,itwasthebrightestlightsourceinthehouse.
“Talkaboutametaphorandarealitysimultaneously,”MITprofessorNicholasNegropontesays“Itjustilluminatedthathousehold.”
--------60Minutes2007.05.2000:
17:
00
knockyourselfout
A:
CanIhave
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