扎实高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册 Lesson 16 文章词汇语法详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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is
to
the
old
lady.
补充:
近义表达
Valuable
adj.有价值的,
贵重的
valued
adj.尊贵的,
尊重的,
--valued
advice宝贵的忠告/
friend尊贵的朋友
Precious
adj.珍贵的,
宝贵的
Cherishable
adj.珍贵的(cherishvt.抚育,
爱护,
珍爱)
Dear
adj.昂贵的,
亲爱的
worthwhile
adj.值得做的(--workinghardisworthwhile
努力学习是值得做的)
worthy
adj.值得的,
配得上的(be
of)
--Thechainisworthyofthewatch.
--His
deeds
are
of
our
praise.他的确行为陪得上我们的表扬
Possession
n.
所有物
What
I
possess
valuable.=My
valuable.
同根词
Belonging
n.随身携带物,
附属品,
附件
地道表达
lamb
lamb(小羊羔;
羊羔肉);
goat(山羊);
sheep(绵羊);
mutton(羊肉)的抽象寓意。
Theoldwomanismuttondressedlikealamb.
老来俏
Heisalamb.(=docile)
他很听话。
Heisablacksheep.
害群之马。
Heisagoat.
色狼
Heoftengetsmygoat.
惹我生气。
Separatesheepfromgoats
区分好人和坏人。
1-3白天,玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上,每天晚上把它牵回家。
She
kept
it
tied
toatreeinafieldduringtheday
and
wenttofetchiteveryevening.
Tie
(1)v.
拴,
系
tie
sthto…
dog
a
tree.(拴在某处)
He
his
family.(于…有联系)
betiedtoawedlock结为伉俪
TwoactressestiedfortheBestActressAward.
两名女演员并列获得最佳女主角奖。
(2)n.
联系;
领带;
平局
tiesofblood
血缘关系
thetiesoffriendship
朋友关系
maintainclosetieswiththemasses
与群众保持密切的联系
Thematchendsinatie.
句式句法
Keep+宾语+宾补
使…处于某种状态
keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。
--keep和过去分词搭配,
过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
--keep和现在分词搭配,
宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
--I
keep
my
windows
closedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.
boy
standing
outside.
1-4可是,一天晚上,那只小羔羊失踪了。
Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.
1-5绳子被人割断,很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。
Theropehadbeencut,{so
itwasobvious
[that
thelambhadbeenstolen]}.
It
obvious
that...
显而易见…
1-6迪米特里从地里回来,妻子把情况跟他一说,
{When
Dimitricameinfromthefields},hiswifetoldhim{what
hadhappened}.
1-7他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。
Dimitriatonce
setoutto
findthethief.
开始着手做某事
set
out
do
sth
(setaboutdoing…)
2-1他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。
Heknew{itwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage}.
2-2把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后,迪米特里发出他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。
(After
telling
several
hisfriendsaboutthe
theft),Dimitrifoundout{that
hisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenly
acquired
anewlamb}.
theft
n.偷盗行为,偷盗案
reports
police.
aquire
v.
得到obtain;
学习
ThegalleryacquiredanoriginalpaintingbyVanGogh.
Iseemtohaveacquiredthreecopiesofthebook.
SheacquiredalittleChinesewhileshewasinBeijing.
Hehasacquiredsomeverybadhabitsrecently.
告诉某人关于某事
tell
sbabout
(Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.)
2-3迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家,气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊,
DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'
shouse
angrily
accused
himofstealingthelamb.
Accuse
v.指控;
谴责
accuse
sbof
doing
sth
Heaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.
Hewasfalselyaccusedoffraud.
他被诬告行骗。
近义辨析
chargesbwithdoingsth
比charge语义弱:
accuse强调"严厉的指责",charge强调"控告"
2-4
告诉他最好把羊交还,否则就去叫警察。
Hetoldhimhe
hadbetter
returnit
or
hewouldcallthepolice.
had
better
/had
not
do最好做某事(表示劝告或者威胁)
We
have
lunch.
You’dbetterkeepyourmouthshutaboutthis.
Or否则…
(后面引导虚拟语气,相当于一个暗含性的条件从句=if.../otherwise)
Iwasillthatday,or/otherwiseIwouldhavedoneyouafavor.
(此句中的or或者otherwise相当于ifIhadnotbeenill)
2-4阿列科不承认,并把迪米特里领进院子。
Aleko
denied
takingit
led
Dimitriintohisbackyard.
deny
v.否认
Hedeniedallthechargesagainsthim.
Doyoudeniedthatthisisyourhandwriting?
stealing
lamb.
Thereisnodenythat...
毫无疑问,很显然
Thereisnodenyingthatthisisaseriousblowtothegovernment.
(近义表达:
Thereisno
blinking/sidesteppingthefactthat...)
sb.
nothing百依百顺
denies
wife
nothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。
oneself克制自己
On
some
occasions
we
must
ourselves.在某些场合我们必须克制自己
●∙∙Lead
vt.vi.(led,led,leading)引导;
指引
--Heledustohishome.
他把我们带到他家。
2-5不错,他的确刚买了一只羔羊,阿列科解释说,但他的羔羊是黑色的。
Itwastrue{that
hehadjustboughtalamb},heexplained,
but
hislambwasblack.
true
that…but...
诚然…但是…
(表示让步)
that
work
hard,but
we'
ll
finish
ahead.
其他表示让步的表达
Whileitistruethat...
While+
句子
Whileitistruethat...,itisalsotruethat...
Grantedthat...,but...
更多例子
Whilethiscompetitionmayinduceeffortstoexpandterritoryattheexpenseofothers,itcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitable.
尽管...但是...
2-6迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思,向阿列科道了歉,说是错怪了他。
(Ashamed
ofhavingactedsorashly),Dimitri
apologized
toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.
Ashamed
adj.感到羞耻,惭愧
be
ashamed
of…
为...感到羞耻
being
dustman.
Iamashamedofhavinglostmytemper.
Shameful
adj.可耻的(--The
shameful.)
Shameless
adj.无耻的(--The
thief
shameless
person.
Apologize
v.道歉
apologize
sb(for
sth)
(因为某事)向某人道歉
Imustapologizetoyoufornotreplyingtoyourletterintime.
apology
n.道歉
Ashamed前省略了be动词。
Ashamedof…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语(放主句前后均可)
--Angry
at
everybody
here,he
left
suddenly.
--Anxious
for
quick
decision,he
called
friends.
--Nervous,the
man
opened
letter.
2-7就在他俩说话的时候,天下起了雨,迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨,一直等到雨停为止。
{While
theyweretalking}itbegantorain
DimitristayedinAleko'
shouse{until
therainstopped}.
2-8半小时后,当他从屋里出来时,他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。
hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater},hewasastonishedtofind{that
thelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite}.
2-9原来羊毛上染的黑色被雨水冲掉了!
Itswool,{which
hadbeen
dyed
black},hadbeenwashed
clean
bytherain!
dye
v.染(dyes-dyed-dyeing)
Dye
cloth
black
把这布染成黑色。
句子解析
此句中的black和clean在句子中做主语补足语。
Shepaintedherroomyellow.
(yellow做宾语补足语,补充说明room的特定)
Herroomwaspaintedyellow.
(yellow
做主语补足语,补充说明room的特定)