研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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26.Povertyandinadequatehealthcaretaketheirtollonthequalityofacommunity'
shealth.
A.destructionB.contributionC.chargeD.origin
27.Thisoldmanhadtroubleexpressingtheattachmenthefeltwhenarrivingathisnativetown.
A.hospitalityB.affectionC:
appealD.frustration
28.Ifyoubecomereconciledtoyourlot,youwillnevergetanewstartinlife.
A.submissiveB.resistantC.tolerableD.committed
29.Thelittlegirlfeltincreasinglyuneasywhilewaitingforhermotheratthebus-stop.
A.difficultB.excitedC.relievedD.restless
30.Ahighofficialislikelytowinrespectandtrustifhecansticktohisprinciples.
A.turntoB.addtoC.keeptoD.leadto
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,theofresourcesisassumingnewimportance.
A.conservationB.reservationC.exhaustionD.devastation
32.Thesaleofalcoholicbeveragesis________tothoseabove21insomeregions.
A.confinedB.inhibitedC.obligedD.restricted
33.Theimportanceofprotectingrainforestsfromhumaninvasionisincreasinglyrealizedbydevelopinganddevelopedcountries_______.
A.bothB.eitherC.alikeD.apart
34.Beforethe1980s,theideaofhealthinsurancewasquite_______tothoselivinginthemainlandofChina.
A.overseasB.abroadC.foreignD.offshore
35.Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto______foreigninvestmentinrealestate.
A.manipulateB.regulateC.dominateD.prevail
36.Despitethesuspect'
s________tobeinnocent,thereiscompellingevidencethathewasinvolved.
A.convictionB.assertionC.accusationD.speculation
37.Formanycountries,beingpartofaglobalsupplychainislikestrikingoil--oilthatmaynever____.
A.runoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.callout
38.Havingbeenanofficesecretaryforsomeyears,shealways_______choresinaresponsibleway.
A.goesonB.goesforC.goeswithoutD.goesabout
39.Withoutclearguidelines______,executivesofhospitalsaresometimesatalossaboutwhattodo.
A.inorderB.inplaceC.inneedD.introuble
40.Theageofothertreesisvariouslyestimatedas______fromtwohundredtoeighthundredyears.
A.changingB.differingC.varyingD.ranging
PARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto(41)evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.
IntheUS,accordingtoa2005surveybytheCollegeBoard,(42)atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich(43)morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth(44),andprofessionalsalaries.
Livingexpensesoncampushavealso(45).AttheuniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmealcost$5.50in2004.Butnowit'
s$9.TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides(46)assistancetostudents'
lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon'
t(47)universities.
Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants(48)campus.
Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments(49)universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided(50)forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.
41.A.stayaway
B.standout
C.stepdown
D.setoff
42.A.fares
B.payment
C.charges
D.tuition
43.A.attended
B.covered
C.included
D.composed
44.A.welfares
B.advantages
C.benefits
D.goods
45.A.rolledup
B.goneup
C.satup
D.takenup
46.A.management
B.economic
C.policy
D.financial
47.A.applyto
B.suitfor
C.adjustto
D.gearfor
48.A.in
B.to
C.off
D.over
49.A.aswellas
B.thesameas
C.asfaras
D.suchas
50.A.grasps
B.grains
C.grounds
D.grants
PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentre?
Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday'
sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.
TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.
Thefirstyear'
sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents'
approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn'
t(first-generationapplicants).
First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave"
toenablemetogetagoodjob"
astheirmainreasonforchoosingHE.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas"
partofmycareerplan"
.
Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.
AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.
"
Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit'
sprettylikelyyou'
llgetajobattheend.That'
sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening,"
shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.
Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem."
But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,"
thesurveyconcludes.
51.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.
A.parents'
experiencesaremoreimportantfortheirchildren'
seducation
B.parents'
careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren'
sdegrees
C.students'
approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents'
educationalexperience
D.students'
careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents
52."
HE"
inthe4thparagraphprobablyrefersto__________.
A.healtheducationB.higheremploymentC.HarrietEdgeD.highereducation
53.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold____________.
A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversity
B.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducation
C.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodidea
D.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree
54.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?
A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.
B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.
C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.
D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.
55.Itisimpliedthat____________.
A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhigh
B.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhile
C.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicine
D.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob
56.Thosewithgraduateparentsmay_________.
A.makepoorerchoiceswhenchoosingtheirmajors
B.makebetterchoiceswhenapplyingforhighereducation
C.notneedcareerguidancebeforegraduation
D.havenoproblemsinapplyingforacollege
PassageTwo
Lastmonth,thepublicaddresssystematEarl'
sCourtsubwaystationinLondonwasorderedtogetthenoisedown.Passengers,itseems,hadhadenoughofbeingtoldtheblindinglyobvious:
Standbackorthetrainwillrunyouover."
Don'
tleanonthedoors."
Standbackfromtheopeningdoors."
Dothis."
tdothat."
Bossinessisnotjustaural.Itisalsowritten.Asacommuter,I'
mcontinuallybombardedbynoticesoncarwalls."
Pleasetakeyourfeetofftheseat."
Pleaseturndownyourpersonalstereo."
AndwhenIdrivepastthelocalprimary,asignflashes:
School.Slowdown!
"
ThepresumptionbehindthesesignsisthatBritonsmu