版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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vi. 辩论;
争论,讨论
2.recyclevt.&
vi.回收利用
3.quantityn.数量
4.willingadj.愿意的,乐意的
5.decreasevt.&
vi.&
n.减少
6.measuren.措施,方法;
尺度
vt.测量;
估量,判定
7.floodn.洪水;
大批,大量
vt.&
vi.泛滥;
淹没;
大量涌入
8.rangen.范围;
一系列;
山脉
vi.&
vt.(在一定范围内)变化;
包括;
排列,排序
9.dutyn.责任,义务,本分
10.flowvi.流,流动;
流畅地进行
n.流动;
连贯
二、阅读单词
1.particularadj.专指的,特指的;
特别的;
讲究的,挑剔的
2.requirevt.要求;
需要
3.rawadj.原始的,未经加工或处理的
4.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的
5.creditn.赞扬,称赞,认可;
信用,信誉;
学分
6.arrestvt.&
n.逮捕
7.clapvi.&
vt.鼓掌,拍手
8.conflictvi.冲突,抵触
n.冲突,矛盾
9.decaden.十年
三、拓展单词
1.consultantn.顾问→consultvt.&
vi.查阅;
请教;
商议
2.productionn.产量;
生产→producevt.&
vi.生产,制造→productn.产品;
产物
3.responsibilityn.责任,职责→responsibleadj.应承担责任的
4.beliefn.看法;
信念→believevt.相信
5.environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn.环境
6.operatevt.&
vi.经营;
动手术→operationn.操作;
经营;
手术→operatorn.操作员;
话务员
7.arrivaln.到来,抵达;
到达者→arrivevi.到达
8.impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
9.illegaladj.非法的→legaladj.合法的→illegallyadv.非法地
10.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏;
感激;
领会→appreciationn.欣赏
11.electricaladj.电的,用电的→electricadj.电的;
用电的;
能发电的→electricityn.电;
电学;
电流→electriciann.电工
12.consumevt.消耗,耗费;
消费→consumern.消费者,用户,顾客→consumptionn.消费
13.absorbvt.吸收;
理解;
使全神贯注→absorbedadj.全神贯注的;
一心一意的;
被吸收的→absorptionn.专注;
吸收
[会积累]
1.前缀“re-”动词集锦
①recycle回收利用
②retell复述
③recall回忆起
④refresh使恢复活力
⑤review回顾;
复习
⑥rebuild重建
2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览
①flood洪水
②typhoon台风
③tsunami海啸
④tornado龙卷风
⑤sandstorm沙尘暴
⑥earthquake地震
⑦eruption(火山)喷发
⑧hurricane飓风
3.词根“-sult”高频词
①consultv.查阅;
请教
②consultantn.顾问,咨询师
③insultn.侮辱(的言行)
④resultn.结果
4.速记“环境”相关词
①environmentn.环境
②environmentaladj.环境的
③pollutionn.污染
④wasten.废料,垃圾
⑤atmospheren.大气层
⑥naturaladj.自然的
⑦hazen.雾霾
⑧fogn.雾
5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”
①consume→consumption消费
②receive→reception接待
③describe→description描述
④explain→explanation解释
⑤pronounce→pronunciation发音
⑥repeat→repetition重复
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Beforedecoratingyournewhouse,you’dbetterconsultadesignerconsultant.(consult)
2.Teachershavearesponsibilityforthestudentsandareresponsiblefortheirgrowth.(responsible)
3.Itisconsideredtobeillegaltohuntwildanimalsillegally.Sopeopleshouldmakesurewhattheydoislegal.(legal)
4.Theinjuredappreciateditwhenthesoldierscametotheirrescueandcouldhardlywaittoexpresstheirappreciation.(appreciate)
5.Becauseofthesnowstorm,theelectricitywascutoffandalltheelectricalmachinescouldn’twork.Sowehadtophonetheelectrician.(electricity)
6.Manyconsumerstoldusthattheywouldreducetheamountofredmeattheyconsumed.(consume)
7.Onourarrival,wefoundallourfriendshadalreadyarrived.(arrive)
8.Thisyear,thecompaniesthatproducebicycleshavetoincreasetheirproduction,becausemoreandmoreprefertocycletoprotecttheenvironment.(produce)
9.ThevisitorswereimpressedwiththebeautyoftheWestLake.Theysaidthenaturalbeautyleftadeepimpressiononthem.(impress)
10.Wedon’tknowhowtooperatethemachine,soweaskedtheoperatortostopitwhenitwasinoperation.(operate)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·
1.open__the__floor 自由发言
2.cut__back__on减少,削减,缩减
3.use__up用尽
4.run__out__(of)用完,耗尽
5.clean__up打扫(或清除)干净
6.queue__up排队等候
7.pick__out找出,挑选
8.under__way进行中
9.in/with__regard__to关于,至于
10.letoff排放
11.inparticular尤其,特别
12.doone’spart尽自己的职责
13.resultin导致
14.relyon...for...依赖……提供……
15.askaround四处打听
16.blame...on...把……归咎于……
17.put...indanger把……置于危险之地
18.inuse在使用中
1.“v.+up”短语面面观
①turnup 出现,到场
②cleanup打扫(或清除)干净
③pickup捡起,拾起;
学到
④speedup加速
⑤linkup联合,连接
⑥useup用尽
2.let短语集萃
①letalone不管;
不打扰
②letdown放下;
使失望
③letout放出;
泄露;
出租
④letoff排放
3.“in+n./adj.”短语小结
①inparticular尤其,特别
②inturn依次,反过来
③incommon共同,共用
④indetail详细地
⑤ingeneral普遍地,一般地
⑥inuse在使用中
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Ifyoucut__back__onfatandsugar,you’llloseweightveryquicklyandbehealthier.
2.Wequeued__upoutsidethetheatreandhadtowaitoveranhourforourtickets.
3.Mothercarefullypicked__outthreeripetomatoesfromthebasket.
4.Themorecarsthereareontheroad,themorecarbondioxidetheyareletting__off.
5.Thegovernmentissupposedtodo__its__parttoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
6.Youshouldbeginworkrightnow.With/In__regard__toyourpay,wewilltalkaboutitlater.
7.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,fortheycontainallkindsofvitamins,VitaminCin__particular.
8.Theconstructionofthenewgymisunder__wayandisexpectedtobecompletedinhalfayear.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·
背诵·
仿写
句型公式1:
完全倒装结构:
处所或方位的“介词短语”+主语(名词)。
[教材原句]WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.
和我一起的,一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士,另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。
[句型仿写]In__front__of__our__house__stands__a__tall__treewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.
在我们房子的前面有一棵1000年树龄的大树,现在已经被政府保护起来了。
句型公式2:
倍数表达法:
倍数+what从句
[教材原句]Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.
世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。
[句型仿写]Thenewbuildingnowisfour__times__what__it__was__in__the__past.
现在的这座新大楼是过去的四倍大。
句型公式3:
likeit+when从句
[教材原句]Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.
我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。
[句型仿写]Idon’tlike__it__whenshetellsmehowtodothings.
我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。
句型公式4:
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……,越……”。
[教材原句]Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
[句型仿写]The__more__carefulyouare,the__fewer__mistakesyou’llmake.
你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。
Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·
修正·
热诵
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
JamesLong,theTVhost,introducestwosidesofthedebateonthetopic“Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?
”Peopleareallowedtoopeningthefloorfordiscussion.
LinShuiqing,aspokeswomanfromtheGreenSocietythinksthatchemicalwasteisdamagingtotheworld,causedalotofpollution,killingplantsandanimalsandmakingpeoplesick.Fisharecaughtbeforelayingeggs,thatwillresultinasmallernumberfishleft.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimesthatitwasin1800.Shesuggestspeoplemustreduceproductionandrecyclethewaste.Peopleshouldbeeducatedtoliveinanenvironmentalfriendlyway.
TheotherexpertisQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.Hisviewsareasfollows.Ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldpossibleatthesametime.Jobswillbelostifproductioniscutbackon.Peoplearemuchimportantthanfishandtrees.
Heapprovesofmakingthingsfromrecycledmaterialsinsteadofrawones.Thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldpayhighertaxes.
答案
JamesLong,
TVhost,introducestwosidesofthedebateonthetopic“Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?
”Peopleareallowedto
thefloorfordiscussion.
LinShuiqing,aspokeswomanfromtheGreenSocietythinksthatchemicalwasteisdamaging
theworld,
alotofpollution,killingplantsandanimalsandmakingpeoplesick.Fisharecaughtbeforelayingeggs,
willresultinasmallernumberfishleft.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimes
itwasin1800.Shesuggestspeople
或
reduceproductionandrecyclethewaste.Peopleshouldbeeducatedtoliveinan
friendlyway.
TheotherexpertisQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.Hisviewsareasfollows.Ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshould
possibleatthesametime.Jobswillbelostifproductioniscutbackon.Peopleare
或much
importantthanfishandtrees.
[核心词汇]
1.operatevt.经营,管理;
操作vi.动手术;
运转;
见效,起作用
(1)operateon=give/performanoperationon 给……动手术
(2)operationn.运作;
手术
bring/put...intooperation使……运作/转;
实施
come/gointooperation实施,开始生效
inoperation在运行/转中,起作用
(3)operatorn.操作人员;
技工
①Thepeopleoperating(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.(教材原句)
经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。
②Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedon__atonce,whichmadeusallworried.
医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术,这使我们都非常担心。
③It’sreportedthatthenewlawwillbebrought/putintooperationnextmonth.
据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。
2.quantityn.数量
alarge/smallquantityof 大/少量的
(large)quantitiesof大量的
inquantity=inlargeamounts=inlargequantities大量地
①Hefoundthatquantitiesoffoodwere__left(leave)onthetable.
他发现在桌子上留下了大量的食物。
②Alargequantityofairconditionershas__been__sold(sell)sincethesummercame.
今夏以来,已有大量的空调被销售出去。
③Cuttingoffthetreesrandomlyinquantityshouldbeforbidden.
随意大量地砍伐树木应被禁止。
[名师指津] quantity作主语时,其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。
3.impressvt.使印象深刻;
盖印;
使铭记,使牢记
(1)impresssbwithsth 某事给某人留下印象
impresssthon/uponsb/one’smemory使某人铭记某事
beimpressedwith/at/by...对……有深刻印象
(2)impressionn.印象;
印记
leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象