版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 vi.辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3.quantity n. 数量4.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5.decrease vt.& vi.& n. 减少6.measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定7.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8.range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt. （在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序9.duty n. 责任，义务，本分10.flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯二、阅读单词1.particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；

2、讲究的，挑剔的2.require vt. 要求；需要3.raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的4.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的5.credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分6.arrest vt.& n. 逮捕7.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手8.conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突，矛盾9.decade n. 十年三、拓展单词1.consultant n.顾问consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2.production n.产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n.产品；产物3.responsibility

3、 n.责任，职责responsible adj.应承担责任的4.belief n.看法；信念believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的environment n.环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n.操作；经营；手术operator n.操作员；话务员7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者arrive vi.到达8.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9.illegal adj.非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地10.ap

4、preciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会appreciation n.欣赏11.electrical adj.电的，用电的electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的electricity n.电；电学；电流electrician n.电工12.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客consumption n.消费13.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n.专注；吸收会积累1.前缀“re”动词集锦recycle 回收利用retell 复述recall 回忆起

5、refresh 使恢复活力review 回顾；复习 rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览flood 洪水typhoon 台风tsunami 海啸tornado 龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴earthquake 地震eruption （火山）喷发hurricane 飓风3.词根“sult”高频词consult v. 查阅；请教consultant n. 顾问，咨询师insult n. 侮辱（的言行）result n. 结果4.速记“环境”相关词environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的pollution n. 污染waste n. 废料，垃圾

6、atmosphere n. 大气层natural adj. 自然的haze n. 雾霾fog n. 雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”consumeconsumption 消费receivereception 接待describedescription 描述 explainexplanation 解释pronouncepronunciation 发音repeatrepetition 重复 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Before decorating your new house，youd better consult a designer consultant.（consult）2.Tea

7、chers have a responsibility for the students and are responsible for their growth.（responsible）3.It is considered to be illegal to hunt wild animals illegally.So people should make sure what they do is legal.（legal）4.The injured appreciated it when the soldiers came to their rescue and could hardly

8、wait to express their appreciation.（appreciate）5.Because of the snowstorm，the electricity was cut off and all the electrical machines couldnt work.So we had to phone the electrician.（electricity）6.Many consumers told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they consumed.（consume）7.On our ar

9、rival，we found all our friends had already arrived.（arrive）8.This year，the companies that produce bicycles have to increase their production，because more and more prefer to cycle to protect the environment.（produce）9.The visitors were impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.They said the natural

10、beauty left a deep impression on them.（impress）10.We dont know how to operate the machine，so we asked the operator to stop it when it was in operation.（operate）.核心短语识记1.open_the_floor自由发言2.cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减3.use_up 用尽4.run_out_（of） 用完，耗尽5.clean_up 打扫（或清除）干净6.queue_up 排队等候7.pick_out 找出，挑选8.under_w

11、ay 进行中9.in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10.let off 排放11.in particular 尤其，特别12.do ones part 尽自己的职责13.result in 导致14.rely on.for. 依赖提供15.ask around 四处打听16.blame.on. 把归咎于17.put.in danger 把置于危险之地18.in use 在使用中1.“v.up”短语面面观turn up出现，到场clean up 打扫（或清除）干净pick up 捡起，拾起；学到speed up 加速link up 联合，连接use up 用尽2.let 短语集萃le

12、t alone 不管；不打扰let down 放下；使失望let out 放出；泄露；出租let off 排放3.“inn./adj.”短语小结in particular 尤其，特别in turn 依次，反过来in common 共同，共用in detail 详细地in general 普遍地，一般地in use 在使用中会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.If you cut_back_on fat and sugar，youll lose weight very quickly and be healthier.2.We queued_up outside the theatre and had

13、 to wait over an hour for our tickets.3.Mother carefully picked_out three ripe tomatoes from the basket.4.The more cars there are on the road，the more carbon dioxide they are letting_off.5.The government is supposed to do_its_part to educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.6.Y

14、ou should begin work right now.With/In_regard_to your pay，we will talk about it later.7.We should eat more vegetables and fruit，for they contain all kinds of vitamins，Vitamin C in_particular.8.The construction of the new gym is under_way and is expected to be completed in half a year.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1

15、：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”主语（名词）。教材原句 With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。句型仿写 In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.在我们房子的前面

16、有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。句型公式2：倍数表达法：倍数what从句教材原句 The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。句型仿写 The new building now is four_times_what_it_was_in_the_past.现在的这座新大楼是过去的四倍大。句型公式3：like itwhen从句教材原句 I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。句型仿写 I dont li

17、ke_it_when she tells me how to do things.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。句型公式4：“the比较级.，the比较级.”，表示“越，越”。教材原句 Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句型仿写 The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_mistakes youll make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料

18、进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。James Long，the TV host，introduces two sides of the debate on the topic “The economy or the environmentmust we choose？” People are allowed to opening the floor for discussion.Lin Shuiqing，a spokeswoman from the Green Society thinks that chemical waste is da

19、maging to the world，caused a lot of pollution，killing plants and animals and making people sick.Fish are caught before laying eggs，that will result in a smaller number fish left.The worlds population has grown by six times that it was in 1800.She suggests people must reduce production and recycle th

20、e waste.People should be educated to live in an environmental friendly way.The other expert is Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.His views are as follows.A healthy environment and development should possible at the same time.Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.People are much i

21、mportant than fish and trees.He approves of making things from recycled materials instead of raw ones.Those factories which pollute the environment should pay higher taxes.答案James Long， TV host，introduces two sides of the debate on the topic “The economy or the environmentmust we choose？” People are

22、 allowed to the floor for discussion.Lin Shuiqing，a spokeswoman from the Green Society thinks that chemical waste is damaging the world， a lot of pollution，killing plants and animals and making people sick.Fish are caught before laying eggs， will result in a smaller number fish left.The worlds popul

23、ation has grown by six times it was in 1800.She suggests people 或reduce production and recycle the waste.People should be educated to live in an friendly way.The other expert is Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.His views are as follows.A healthy environment and development should possibl

24、e at the same time.Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.People are或much important than fish and trees.核 心 词 汇1.operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用 （1）operate ongive/perform an operation on给动手术（2）operation n. 运作；手术bring/put.into operation 使运作/转；实施come/go into operation 实施，开始生效in operation 在

25、运行/转中，起作用（3）operator n. 操作人员；技工The people operating （operate）these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.（教材原句）经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on_at once，which made us all worried.医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。Its reported that the new law will be brought

26、/put into operation next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。2.quantity n.数量a large/small quantity of大/少量的（large） quantities of 大量的in quantityin large amountsin large quantities 大量地He found that quantities of food were_left （leave） on the table.他发现在桌子上留下了大量的食物。A large quantity of air conditioners has_been_sol

27、d （sell） since the summer came.今夏以来，已有大量的空调被销售出去。Cutting off the trees randomly in quantity should be forbidden.随意大量地砍伐树木应被禁止。名师指津quantity作主语时，其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。3.impress vt.使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记（1）impress sb with sth某事给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/at/by. 对有深刻印象（2）impression n. 印象；印记leave/make a（n）.impression on sb 给某人留下的印象