高中英语状语从句知识点及练习Word文档格式.docx
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assoonas是最常见的表示“一⋯就”的从属连词,其他连词还有immediately,instantly,
theinstant(that),theminute(that),themoment(that)等,它们通常都可与Assoonaswegothome,thetelephonerang.IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.
assoonas换用。
(6)hardly...when/nosooner...than
引导
关联从属连词hardly/barely/scarcely...when和nosooner...than的意思是“刚⋯就”,它们所引
导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。
如:
Hehadnosooner(nosoonerhadhe)arrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.
(7)since引导
在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时,主句的
谓语动词通常为现在完成时、过去完成时和一般现在时:
We’venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.大学毕业后我们就再没见过面。
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Practicemakesperfect!
(8)till/until引导till和until同义,作“直到⋯时(为止)”解。
Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil(till)hefinisheshisPh.Dcourse.
2.地点状语从句
(1)where引导“在(或到)⋯的地方”
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
(2)wherever引导wherever=nomatterwhere,后者只能放句首。
Whereever(nomatterwhere)theywent,theexpertswerewarmlywelcomed.
3.原因状语从句
(1)because引导通常用于回答why引出的疑问句,从句一般位于主句后面。
Ididn’tgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldn’taffordit.
(2)as引导从句多位于主句之前,通常可以和since换用。
AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.
(3)since引导从句多位于主句之前,可以和as换用。
Sincetravelingbyairismuchfaster,theydecidedtotakeaplane.
(4)now(that)引导的原因状语从句now(that)“既然”,Now(that)youhavepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.
(5)seeing(that)引导的原因状语从句Seeing(that)“鉴于;
由于”,通常用于非正式文体。
Seeing(that)theweatherisbad,we’llstayathome.
4.目的状语从句
(1)inorderthat引导“为了;
以便”。
多用于正式文体,可以与sothat换用。
TheystoppedatHangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundWestLake.
(2)so(that)引导“为了;
以便”。
sothat通常可以与inorderthat换用,它所引导的目的状语
从句总是放在主句之后,在非正式文体中,常省略that。
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.
(3)incase/forfear(that)
等引导
incase,forfear(that)这俩个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是“以免”
“以防”。
incase它
所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;
forfear(that)
引
导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,shouldTakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.
等情态动词
Hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain.
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5.结果状语从句
(1)sothat引导从句只能位于主句之后,sothat引导什么从句根据句意来判断
Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.
(2)so...that引导“如此⋯以致”,that可以省略,so后面接形容词或副词。
Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying.
(3)such...that引导的结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的such...that的具体内容是:
such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。
Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed.
=Theprofessortoldussofunnyastorythatallthestudentslaughed.
6.条件状语从句
(1)if引导译成“如果”
IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.
(2)unless引导否定条件状语从句,在意义上相当于if...not,语气较强,一般不用虚拟语气。
You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.
(3)ifonly引导意为“只要;
如果”。
I’llletyouusethecarifonlyyoukeepitingoodcondition.
(4)as/solongas引导意为“只要;
Aslongasitdoesn’train,wecanplay.
(5)provided(that)/providing(that)引导意为“如果;
只要”。
Iwillagreetogoprovidingthatmyexpensearepaid.
7.让步状语从句
(1)although/though引导都作“虽然;
尽管”解,通常可以换用,
Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.
(2)evenif/though引导“即使,纵然”,从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。
EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.
(4)while引导意为“虽然,尽管”,
WhileIunderstandyourpointofview
,Idonotshareit.
(5)whatever/nomatterwhat
作“无论什么”解,
Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,don’tgo.
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(6)whichever/nomatterwhich引导作“无论哪个”解
Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.
(7)whoever/nomatterwho引导作“无论谁”解
Youcan’tcomein,whoeveryouare.
(8)however/nomatterhow引导作“无论如何⋯”解
Howeverhighitmaybe,itcan’treachthesky.
(9)whenever/nomatterwhen引导作“无论何时”解,
WheneverI’munhappy,hecheersmeup.
(10)as
引导作“虽然;
尽管”和“即使”解
此时要用倒装句
Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit.
Lateasitwas,theycontinuedtostudy.
8.方式状语从句
(1)as引导意为“以⋯方式;
如同⋯那样”,从句有时是省略句。
Airistomanaswateristofish.
(2)asif/asthough引导作“好像,仿佛”解。
从句往往用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
Theylookedatmeasif/asthoughIweremad.
9.比较状语从句
(1)as...as引导表示同级比较,主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式,从句常常为省略句。
Wewereasfortunateasthem(theywere)
(2)notso/as...as引导表示同级比较,意为“不如⋯”
That’snotso/assimpleasitsounds.
基础训练
1.Itis3years____Mr.Wallaceboughtthiswatchanditwillbe3years___hebuysanotherone.
2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasbuilt________thereusedtobeatheatre.
3.GuoJingminghadtostandonthetable____________hecouldbeseenbyhisfans.
4.Hisplanwas________agoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.
5.Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.
6.________TomcomesfromCanada,heknowsChinesemannersverywell.
7.Theteacheroftenjoinedstudent?
sactivities____________shewereastudentlikeus.
8.WheninRome,do________theRomansdo.
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状语从句专项练习
一、单选:
()1.[14?
安徽卷]Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes_____itfinallycameto
includethesense“pleasant”.
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.while
(
)2.[14?
北京卷]________theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.
A.As
B.When
C.Eventhough
D.Incase
)3.[14?
湖南卷]Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.when
B.because
C.after
D.unless
)4.[14?
江苏卷]Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,______historycannotbechanged.
A.though
B.as
D.unless
)5.[14?
江西卷]Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmeto
watchthefootballgame.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.when
()6.[14?
陕西卷]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfor
theirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
()7.[14?
四川卷]I'
llbeoutforsometime.________anythingimportanthappens,callme
upimmediately.
A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat
()8.[14?
天津卷]________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecome
mucheasier.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
()9.[14?
浙江卷]Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn____shecouldstayhomeand
raiseherfamily.
A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat
()10.[14?
重庆卷]Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'
tgetataxi________thebushad
droppedher.
A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where
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()11.[07浙江卷
valuable.
A.asif
]Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobe
B.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat
()12.[15·
浙江]_______asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asingle
sentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.
A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless
()13.[15·
安徽]______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopush
furtherandkeepongoing.
A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat
)14.[08
全国卷
]
—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwhereweget___there’ssun,seaandbeach.
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
二、改错:
(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.
(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.
(3)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.
(4)Inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.
(5)Andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.
(6)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.
(7)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.
(8)Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.
(9)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.
(10)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’t
find.
(11)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.
(12)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.
(13)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.
(14)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.
(15)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.
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