高中英语状语从句知识点及练习Word文档格式.docx

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高中英语状语从句知识点及练习Word文档格式.docx

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高中英语状语从句知识点及练习Word文档格式.docx

assoonas是最常见的表示“一⋯就”的从属连词,其他连词还有immediately,instantly,

theinstant(that),theminute(that),themoment(that)等,它们通常都可与Assoonaswegothome,thetelephonerang.IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.

assoonas换用。

(6)hardly...when/nosooner...than

引导

关联从属连词hardly/barely/scarcely...when和nosooner...than的意思是“刚⋯就”,它们所引

导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。

如:

Hehadnosooner(nosoonerhadhe)arrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.

(7)since引导

在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时,主句的

谓语动词通常为现在完成时、过去完成时和一般现在时:

We’venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.大学毕业后我们就再没见过面。

1

Practicemakesperfect!

(8)till/until引导till和until同义,作“直到⋯时(为止)”解。

Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil(till)hefinisheshisPh.Dcourse.

2.地点状语从句

(1)where引导“在(或到)⋯的地方”

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

(2)wherever引导wherever=nomatterwhere,后者只能放句首。

Whereever(nomatterwhere)theywent,theexpertswerewarmlywelcomed.

3.原因状语从句

(1)because引导通常用于回答why引出的疑问句,从句一般位于主句后面。

Ididn’tgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldn’taffordit.

(2)as引导从句多位于主句之前,通常可以和since换用。

AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.

(3)since引导从句多位于主句之前,可以和as换用。

Sincetravelingbyairismuchfaster,theydecidedtotakeaplane.

(4)now(that)引导的原因状语从句now(that)“既然”,Now(that)youhavepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.

(5)seeing(that)引导的原因状语从句Seeing(that)“鉴于;

由于”,通常用于非正式文体。

Seeing(that)theweatherisbad,we’llstayathome.

4.目的状语从句

(1)inorderthat引导“为了;

以便”。

多用于正式文体,可以与sothat换用。

TheystoppedatHangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundWestLake.

(2)so(that)引导“为了;

以便”。

sothat通常可以与inorderthat换用,它所引导的目的状语

从句总是放在主句之后,在非正式文体中,常省略that。

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.

(3)incase/forfear(that)

等引导

incase,forfear(that)这俩个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是“以免”

“以防”。

incase它

所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;

forfear(that)

导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,shouldTakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.

等情态动词

Hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain.

2

5.结果状语从句

(1)sothat引导从句只能位于主句之后,sothat引导什么从句根据句意来判断

Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.

(2)so...that引导“如此⋯以致”,that可以省略,so后面接形容词或副词。

Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying.

(3)such...that引导的结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的such...that的具体内容是:

such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。

Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed.

=Theprofessortoldussofunnyastorythatallthestudentslaughed.

6.条件状语从句

(1)if引导译成“如果”

IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.

(2)unless引导否定条件状语从句,在意义上相当于if...not,语气较强,一般不用虚拟语气。

You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.

(3)ifonly引导意为“只要;

如果”。

I’llletyouusethecarifonlyyoukeepitingoodcondition.

(4)as/solongas引导意为“只要;

Aslongasitdoesn’train,wecanplay.

(5)provided(that)/providing(that)引导意为“如果;

只要”。

Iwillagreetogoprovidingthatmyexpensearepaid.

7.让步状语从句

(1)although/though引导都作“虽然;

尽管”解,通常可以换用,

Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.

(2)evenif/though引导“即使,纵然”,从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。

EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.

(4)while引导意为“虽然,尽管”,

WhileIunderstandyourpointofview

,Idonotshareit.

(5)whatever/nomatterwhat

作“无论什么”解,

Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,don’tgo.

3

(6)whichever/nomatterwhich引导作“无论哪个”解

Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.

(7)whoever/nomatterwho引导作“无论谁”解

Youcan’tcomein,whoeveryouare.

(8)however/nomatterhow引导作“无论如何⋯”解

Howeverhighitmaybe,itcan’treachthesky.

(9)whenever/nomatterwhen引导作“无论何时”解,

WheneverI’munhappy,hecheersmeup.

(10)as

引导作“虽然;

尽管”和“即使”解

此时要用倒装句

Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit.

Lateasitwas,theycontinuedtostudy.

8.方式状语从句

(1)as引导意为“以⋯方式;

如同⋯那样”,从句有时是省略句。

Airistomanaswateristofish.

(2)asif/asthough引导作“好像,仿佛”解。

从句往往用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

Theylookedatmeasif/asthoughIweremad.

9.比较状语从句

(1)as...as引导表示同级比较,主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式,从句常常为省略句。

Wewereasfortunateasthem(theywere)

(2)notso/as...as引导表示同级比较,意为“不如⋯”

That’snotso/assimpleasitsounds.

基础训练

1.Itis3years____Mr.Wallaceboughtthiswatchanditwillbe3years___hebuysanotherone.

2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasbuilt________thereusedtobeatheatre.

3.GuoJingminghadtostandonthetable____________hecouldbeseenbyhisfans.

4.Hisplanwas________agoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.

5.Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.

6.________TomcomesfromCanada,heknowsChinesemannersverywell.

7.Theteacheroftenjoinedstudent?

sactivities____________shewereastudentlikeus.

8.WheninRome,do________theRomansdo.

4

状语从句专项练习

一、单选:

()1.[14?

安徽卷]Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes_____itfinallycameto

includethesense“pleasant”.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.while

)2.[14?

北京卷]________theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.As

B.When

C.Eventhough

D.Incase

)3.[14?

湖南卷]Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.when

B.because

C.after

D.unless

)4.[14?

江苏卷]Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,______historycannotbechanged.

A.though

B.as

D.unless

)5.[14?

江西卷]Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmeto

watchthefootballgame.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

()6.[14?

陕西卷]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfor

theirnames.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

()7.[14?

四川卷]I'

llbeoutforsometime.________anythingimportanthappens,callme

upimmediately.

A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat

()8.[14?

天津卷]________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecome

mucheasier.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

()9.[14?

浙江卷]Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn____shecouldstayhomeand

raiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

()10.[14?

重庆卷]Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'

tgetataxi________thebushad

droppedher.

A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where

5

()11.[07浙江卷

valuable.

A.asif

]Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobe

B.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

()12.[15·

浙江]_______asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asingle

sentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless

()13.[15·

安徽]______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopush

furtherandkeepongoing.

A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat

)14.[08

全国卷

]

—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwhereweget___there’ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

二、改错:

(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.

(3)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

(4)Inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.

(5)Andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

(6)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

(7)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.

(8)Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

(9)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

(10)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’t

find.

(11)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.

(12)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.

(13)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.

(14)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.

(15)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.

6

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