被动和语态练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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thatpencilwhichwasonthefloor?
A.pickup
B.bringup
C.getup
D.putup
6.Maryfound
extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.what
7.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldn’tmakeus
ourmind.
A.tochange
B.changed
C.change
D.changing
8.Iwaslatefortheinterviewbecausethebus
onthewaytoLondon.
A.gotoff
B.broughtin
C.keptoff
D.brokendown
9.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheemployees
attheofficebefore9:
00inthemorning.
A.willarrive
B.arrive
C.arrived
D.havearrived
10.Shewastalkingabouther
asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof.
A.expenses
B.excuses
C.experiences
D.expressions
11.Thebridgewasnamed
theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
Aafter
Bwith
Cby
Dfrom
12.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto
whenjudgingmyexamination.
Aaccounted
Btoaccount
Caccount
Daccounting
13.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience
greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
Acontributed
Bowed
Cattached
Drelated
14.LookthatterriblesituationIamin!
Ifonly
Iyouradvice.
Afollow
Bhadfollowed
Cwouldfollowed
Dhavefollowed
15.Stayinginahotelcosts
rentingaroomindormitoryforweek.
Atwicemorethan
Btwiceasmuchas
Casmuchtwiceas
Dasmuchtwice
16.Nosooner
thanherealizedhewouldhaveremindedsilent.
Atowhich
Bwhich
Cwithwhich
Dinwhich
17.Whileplayinginthegarden,
.
.
Aasnakebitsher
Basnakebither
Cshewasbitbysmake
Dshewasbittenbyasnake
18.Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory
byabout10%.
Awillhaverisen
Bhasrisen
Cwillberising
Dhasbeenrising
19.Marysaysthisisthe
.decisionshehasevermadeinhercareerlife.
A.bad
Bworst
C
worse
Dbadly
20.
withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
AWhencompared
BWhilecomparing
CCompare
DComparing
21.
acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessaryofthework.
AItexisted
BTherehad
CThereexisting
DThereexisted
22.Computernetworkersaregivingconcernedgroupsandindividualsallovertheworld
totwoveryimportantthings:
informationandtheexperienceofotherenvironmentalists.
Aassess
Baccess
Cexcess
Dsuccess
23.Thefasteranythingisthrownintothesky,
itgoes.
Athemorehigh
Bthemoreheight
CthehigherDtheheighter
24.“Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.”Iwouldratherhe
tomorrowthantoday.
Acomes
B
came
CshouldcomeDhascome
25.Mostofthepassengers
intheaircraft.Onlythreeofthemsurvived.
Aarekilled
Bwerekilled
Ckilled
Dwaskilled
26.We’llneverforget_______inNewYorklastyear.
A）ustomeetafewfriends
B）ourmeetingafewfriends
C）afewfriendstomeet
D）afewfriendsmeeting
27.Isthereanyhopeof______thegoldmedal?
A）Johntowin
B）Johnwin
C）winningJohn
D）John’swinning
28.ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble.
A）mark
B）tomake
C）tohavemake
D）havingmake
29.Lindaisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe_______ahurry.
A）on
B）with
C）in
D）for
30.Andersonisoneofthose______appearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith.
A）who
B）they
C）that
D）which
31.Iwiththey______intheirballgame.
A）willbesucceeded
B）succeeded
C）wouldbesuccessful
D）weresuccess
32.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,_______sheisinadelicatesituation.
A）if
B）unless
C）until
D）since
33.InoldChinawomenused______.
A）tolookdown
B）tolookdownupon
C）tobelookeddown
D）tobelookeddownupon
34.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,_______?
A）don’tyou
B）doI
C）doyou
D）don’tI
35.Hellenisfondoflightmusic,______herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.
A）when
B）and
C）while
SectionB
1.Thechildrenlooked（health）
withbrightsmilesontheirfaces.
2.（work）
asateam,theforeignandChineseengineerscooperatedcloselyandsuccessfully.
3.Weweresurprisedatthe（achieve）
theyoungmanhadmadeinthelastthreeyears.
4.Thesurveyshowsthatgreenfoodisbecoming（popular）
thantraditionalfood.
5.Thepriceofoilintheworldmarkethas（great）
increasedinrecentmonths.
6.I（work）
intheHumanResourcesDepartmentforfivemonthssinceIjoinedthecompany.
7.Theflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe（employ）
toworkmoreefficiently.
8.Jane（praise）
manytimesbythegeneralmanagerwhenshewasworkingastheofficesecretary.
9.Therailwaystationwascrowdedwithpeople（say）
goodbyetotheirfriendsandrelatives.
10.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,（do）
theexperimentinthelabfortyhoursaweek.
11.Jane’sparentsinsistedthatshe（return）__________homebeforenineo’clock.
12.Theamountofmoneythepatientsgive（determine）________________thekindoftreatmenttheyreceive.
13.Doyouagreethatitisimportanttomakeyourself（understand）___________?
14.Thechairmanraisedaseriesofquestions（consider）____________.
15.Afterthehotsummer,therewasa（short）______________ofwater.
16.Susaniswalkingslowlyasifshe（be）________________tired.
17.Thelouderheshouted,the（little）_________________heconvincedanyone.
18.“Butwhyonearthdidyouagreetotheproposal?
”Iasked（curious）_______.
19.Look,yourauntisbusymakinganewsuit.Doyouknowwhoit（sew）___________for?
20.Thereisno（tell）______________whereMissEvanshasgone.
21.Apartfromthe（occasion）_____________article,hedidn’tpublishanythingduringthoseyears.
22.ThecenterofBirminghamis（crowd）______________withshoppers.
23.ThistimetomorrowI（lie）_______________onabeachinDalian.
24.Youareluckyenough（get）________________thechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
25.Itisvery（consider）________________ofyoutolookaftermygardenduringmyabsence.
26.Itwouldallowtimefor（consider）_________evenifnewevidencewasfound.
27.WhenIwasagirl,Idreamedofbecomingapoet;
whowouldhavethoughtI’dendupan（engine）_________?
28.Thedoctorsawatthefirstsightthatthelady（suffer）_______formhearttrouble.
29.IcanforgiveamistakebutIcan’tforgive（honest）________.
30.Apassportisadocument（issue）_______byacountrytoitscitizensthatpermitsthemtoleaveandre-enterthecountry.
31.Donnaisfeelingverycoldandsneezing（打喷嚏）alot.Sheseems（catch）________acold.
32.Iregret（inform）_______youthatweareunabletoofferyouanemployment.
33.Thiswaterhasbeenspecially（pure）________foruseincooking.
34.He’stheonlyoneofthesemenwho（play）_______bridgewell.
35.Theforeignstudentsadvisorrecommendedthatwe（study）_______moreEnglishbeforeenteringtheuniversity.
答案
1．[译
文]我期待尽快收到你的来信。
［答案精析］C本题考查动词短语“lookforwardto（期待）”的用法。
在这个动词词组中，“to”是介词，其后的动词必须用-ing形式。
具体类似用法的词组还有“getusedto”和“getaroundto”等等。
故选项C为正确答案。
［避错指导］选项A、B和D都误将“to”当成不定式符号，使用了动词原形。
2．[译
文]他认为与他共事的人都非常喜欢他们自己的工作。
［答案精析］A本题考查谓语动词的用法。
只有A项“feels”之后可以接由“that”引导的宾语从句。
另外根据句意也可以判断A项正确。
“feel”可以表示“以为”相当于think，suspect，guess，expect，suppose等。
［避错指导］B项“try”之后不能跟宾语从句，一般用法是“trytodosth./trydoingsth./trysth.”；
C项“looks”后面可以接“asif”或“asthough”引导的从句，表示“看上去……”；
D项“asks”意为“询问”，后面一般接how,what,why,who等疑问代词引导的宾语从句，而不能接“that”引导的从句。
3．[译
文]幸运的是，布莱克夫人的一个朋友找到了她两天前丢失的手表。
［答案精析］D本题考查副词的词义。
“fortunately”意为“幸运的是”，相当于“luckilyenough”，根据句意选择D项。
［避错指导］A项意为“尤其是”，相当于“inparticular”，一般不出现在句首；
B项“usually”意为“通常”；
C项“generally”意为“一般来说”，都表示经常性的动作，而本句中的“foundthewatch（找到手表）”是瞬间动作，不可与表示经常性动作的副词搭配，因此可排除选项B和C。
4．[译
文]极少有应聘此职位符合公司的要求。
［答案精析］B本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
本题定语从句的先行词是“fewpeople”，定语从句缺少主语成分，所以连接词应为“who”，故B项为正确答案。
［避错指导］A项“whom”作动词或介词的宾语，而本句中“fewpeople”是动作“applied”的发出者，所以不能用“whom”；
C项“what”可引导主语、宾语、表语从句，却不引导定语从句或同位语从句；
D项“whose”一般表示所属关系，后跟名词，如：
Mr.Smith,whosefatherwasafamousscholar,hasachievedalotinscientificresearch.（史密斯先生在科研方面取得很大的成绩，他的父亲是个著名学者。
）此类题要把握关系代词的含义以及它在从句中充当何种成分。
5．[译
文]你为什么不检起掉在地上的铅笔呢?
［答案精析］A本题考查动词短语的含义.”pickup”有“检起”之义,所以选择A项。
[避错指导] Ｂ项“bringup”意为“培养”，相当于“raise”；
Ｃ项“getup”,意为“起床”；
Ｄ项“putup”意为“举起，抬起”。
所以三个选项均不符合题意。
6．[译
文]玛丽觉得要通过考试难于登天。
［答案精析］A本题考查“it”充当形式宾语。
“it”充当形式宾语时，句子中真正的宾语是不定式结构、-ing分词或名词性分句。
本题中，“found”的真正宾语是不定式结构“topasstheexamination”。
类似的例子还有：
Hemadeitclearthathedidin’twanttospeaktome.（他清楚地表示不愿意跟我讲话。
）
［避错指导］B项“this”不能充当形式宾语，故可排除；
C项“that”一般引导限制型定语从句和名词从句，并不能用来指代形式宾语；
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