英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word下载.docx

英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word下载.docx

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WhatIdidn'

texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.Friendsandneighbourshavecometogetherwithincrediblegenerosity.Wewillneveragainunderestimatetheclosenessofthevillagecommunityinwhichwelive,ortheinnatekindnessthatismostpeople'

snaturalreactiontotrouble,andaregratefultoberemindedofsomuchthatisgood.Butthat'

snottheonlythingI'

velearned.Forinasense,wehaveachancetostartagain.

Thesurpriseonbeingforcedtothinkaboutwhatmighturgentlyneedreplacingishowshortthelistofessentialsseems;

howmuchwemusthavebeenhangingontooutofhabit,andhowmuchwehavebeenconditionedtothinkwasimportant.

salltooeasilyassumedthatfamilyhistorylivesintangible（有形的）things—oldphotographs,adressboughtdecadesagoforanightheavywithmemories—butthat'

snotquiteright.Thesethingswereonlyremindersofwhatwealreadycarrywithusinheadandheart.

Walkingthroughthehouse,sweepingupthebrokenglass,Irealisedthattheanswertotheoldquestionof"

Whatwouldyousaveinafire?

"

isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.

（1）Whathappenedtotheauthor'

shouse?

A.Itcaughtafire.

B.Itwasaffectedbyafire.

C.Itwasbrokenintobyfriends.

D.Itswindowswerebroken.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

suspected"

inParagraph3referto?

A.somethingthatmaybedamaged.

B.somethingthatmaynotbegenuine.

C.somethingthatmaynotbesogood.

D.somethingthatmaybedangerous.

（3）Whatdidtheauthorexpecttofeel?

A.Peoplearoundhimwerecoldtoothers'

trouble.

B.Hisfriendsandneighboursweresogenerous.

C.Peopleinhiscommunitywereclosetoeachother.

D.Hewassoluckytofindmuchthatwasgood.

（4）HowwilltheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheNewYearfinallycomes?

A.Worried.

B.Surprised.

C.Excited.

D.Contented.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩。

作者感受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ourneighbour'

tspreadtoourhousebutthesmokeverymuchdid.”；

第三段中的“everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated”可知邻居家在外出时着火了，虽然火没有蔓延到作者家，但烟殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影响。

故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated（渗透）becausetheparticles（微粒）areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn'

tenough.”可知每件被烟雾渗透的物品都要专门清洗或扔掉，因为那些微粒威胁健康，有的仅清洗是不行的。

此句涉及的那些柔软的东西被认为可能是被污染损害的东西，suspected指的就是这些东西。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“WhatIdidn'

texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.”作者没想到的是自己家很幸运，下文提到朋友们和邻居们都提供了帮助，作者从中感受到了他们的善良。

由此推知作者原来认为的是人们会对别人家的困难很冷漠，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“WewillbeseeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.”可知作者家房子受到火灾影响，物品受损，一切都需要清理，作者认为即将到来的新年肯定是简约的。

但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助，让作者感受到了他们的善良，对他们感恩；

再根据最后一段中的“Irealisedthattheanswertotheoldquestionof‘Whatwouldyousaveinafire?

’isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.”作者感受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。

这些说明作者是满足的，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Learning,FastandDeep

Overthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural（神经的）networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.

ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica'

stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.

Thatischanging.

Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:

thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai'

scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.

TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient."

No.Greek.Letters,"

Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.

SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholieswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?

A. 

Itreplacesartificialintelligence. 

B. 

Itattractsrockstarstopractice.

C. 

Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies. 

D. 

Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.

（2）Fast.aiisanorganizationthat 

.

ensuresonetoobtainaPhD 

teachescraftinivorytower

offersacourseindeeplearning 

requiresweekstoapply

（3）Theunderlinedwords"

No.Greek.Letters"

inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis 

easy 

difficult 

interesting 

boring

（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat 

itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligence

theInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystems

openinguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshopping

simplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能的深度学习被证明很有用，霍华德和数学家托马斯一起创办的非营利性教育机构致力于让深度学习变得简单。

根据第一段中的”AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns…buildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.“可知AI技术的一个分支、运用神经网络处理大量数据并从中寻找模式的"

深度学习"

被证明非常有用，亚马逊、苹果、Facebook和谷歌愿意开出六位数高薪，聘请熟练的专业人员编写软件。

这说明深度学习能帮助编写软件，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的”Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.“可知。

上月，位于旧金山的非营利性教育机构fast.ai进入了它开办深度学习课程的第三年。

也就是说fast.ai是一个提供深度学习课程的组织，故选C。

（3）考查句义猜测。

根据五段中的”Tomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearn…Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.“可知让深度学习不再神秘是杰里米·

霍华德的目标，为此，他和数学家雷切尔·

托马斯一起创立了fast.ai，让任何想学习编写AI软件的人都能学习这门技术。

霍华德说有中学数学知识就足够了。

这说明fast.ai的课程很简单，仅需要中学数学知识。

因此霍华德说"

No.Greek.Letters”没有，希腊，字母“是想说fast,ai的深度学习课程很简单。

根据最后一段中的”IfMrHowardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.“如果霍华德和其他人如愿以偿，那么让AI软件开发变得更容易将会催生出一批新的不同的果实。

由此推断简化软件开发可能会导致意料之外的结果。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.

Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.

Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. 

Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.

InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'

sMadisonSqu