学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature单元过关检测六外研版必修第一册Word格式.docx
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B．“What’sthematter？
C．“Justaminute,please.”
4．What’sthewoman?
A．Sheisapopsinger.
B．Sheisarocksinger.
C．Sheisaclassicalsinger.
5．Whyisthewomanmoving?
A．Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.
B．Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.
C．Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatwouldthemando?
A．Staylonger.
B．Gototheairport.
C．Getworried.
7．Whatdoestheexpression“allthebest”mean?
A．Bye bye.
B．Congratulations.
C．Haveanicetrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WhyisBillsittingontheground?
A．Becauseoffallingoffthebike.
B．Becauseofthetrafficaccident.
C．Becauseoftheroad.
9．Wheredidthedialoguemostlikelyhappen?
A．Intheoffice.
B．Inthestreet.
C．Athome.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whomaretheytalkingabout?
A．MrsSmith.
B．MrSmith.
C．Jack.
11．Howlongdoesaschooldaylast?
A．Atleast8hours.
B．About6hours.
C．About7hours.
12．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?
A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’sthegirl’strouble?
A．Shecan’tfindajob.
B．Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotostudyortogetajob.
C．Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.
14．Whatdoherparentswanthertodo?
A．Tostartworkingatonce.
B．Tostudymusic.
C．Tostudyhistory.
15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thegirl’sfriendsarestudying.
B．Thegirl’sfriendsareworking.
C．Thegirl’sfriendsarereading.
16．Whatmightthegirldointheend?
A．Gotostudy.
B．Gotowork.
C．Itdoesn’tmention.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinbigcities?
A．Becausetheycangotomanyinterestingplaces.
B．Becausetheycanthinkaboutsomeproblems.
C．Becausetheycankeepthecitiessafeandclean.
18．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Citiesarebigenoughtolivein.
B．Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.
C．It’seasytofindworkinbigcities.
19．Whatmustpeopledobeforetheymovetothebigcities?
A．Theymusthaveenoughmoney.
B．Theymusthavemanyfriends.
C．Theymustthinkoftheproblemsoflivingthere.
20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．BigCities
B．InterestingThings
C．BusyPeople
答案：
1－5.BCCAB 6－10.BCABC 11－15.ABBCB
16－20.AABCA
听力材料
（Text1）
M：
I’msorry!
Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIam.IstudiedtoolateyesterdayandImissedthebus.
W：
Noonewilltrustyourwordsanymore.①
（Text2）
I’msorry！
Theheavyrainkeptmefromattendingthemeetingontime.②
Itdoesn’tmatter.
（Text3）
Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.③
（Text4）
Ilikerockmusic.Whataboutyou?
I’mfondofclassicalmusic.Butfirstofall,I’mapopsinger.④
（Text5）
Ihearyouaremovingtoanewapartmentsoon.
Yes,itisexpensive.Butmypresentneighbourplaysthepianoallnightlong！
⑤
（Text6）
Ireallymustgonow.
Mustyougososoon?
I’dlikeyoutostaylonger.
Sorry,butI’mafraidmyfriendwillgetworried.He’swaitingformeattheairport.⑥
Then,goodbye!
Allthebest！
⑦
Thankyou.Bye bye!
（Text7）
What’sthematter,Bill?
Whyareyousittingontheground?
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmylegs.⑧
I’msorrytohearthat.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
Wouldyoupleasecallmyfatherandtellhimtocomeatonce?
Isheinhisofficeorathome?
Inhisoffice,andhistelephonenumberis856 2576.
I’vegotit.NowI’llruntothenearestpublicphone.Waitformehere.⑨
Youcanusemybike,please.It’llsavesometime.
That’sagoodidea.I’llbebacksoon.
Pleasedon’tridetoofast.
Don’tworry.
（Text8）
Hello,MrsSmith.Howareyou?
Fine,thanks.How’syourboyJack？
⑩
He’sabittired.Youknow,hegoestoschoolateighto’clockeverymorning.Hedoesn’tgethomeuntilafterfour.⑪Thenhedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.Itoftentakeshimtwohourstofinishit.
Poorboy.Theyworkhardatschoolnowadays,don’tthey?
Doeshelikeit?
School,youmean?
Yes,hedoes.Helikeshisteacherandhisclassmates.
Doeshegotoschoolbybus?
No,hewalks.Helikeswalking.⑫Hemeetssomeofhisfriendsatthecornerandtheygotogether.
Whatdoeshedowhenitrains?
Iwilltakehiminthecar.
（Text9）
Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoauniversityortogetajob.⑬What’syouropinion?
Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonstudying.⑯
ButIdon’tevenknowwhattostudy.
Iadviseyoutostudyhistory.
That’swhatmyparentswantmetodo.⑭
Youshouldtaketheiradvice.Theyknowwhat’sbestforyou.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterjobyou’llget.
ButmyfriendswillhavejobsandhavealotoffunwhileI’mspendingallmytimereadingandwriting.⑮
Butifyougototheuniversity,youstillhavetimeforfun.
I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.⑯
（Text10）
NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareinterestingplacestolivein.Therearealwaysmanynicethingstoseeandtodo.⑰Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,parksorcinemas.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.
Buttherearesomeseriousproblemsinbigcities,too.Itisexpensivetolivethereandtherearealsotoomanypeople.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,tostudyatgoodschools.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkorgoodplacestolivein.Soitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.⑱
Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,butothersdonot.Sobeforemovingtoabigcity,youmustthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.⑲⑳
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共16小题；
每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance（烦扰）aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.
Darwinhadveryregular（有规律的）habits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：
30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.
Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect（查看）hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”，Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.
Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.
TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.
AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon（agamefortwopeopletoplay）withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:
she...haswononly2，490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah（acheerofjoyorvictory）,hurrah,2，795games！
”
Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublish（出版）alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.
Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”，Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral（国葬）inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
21．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?
A．Todomoreexperiments.
B．Tocuttheircostofliving.
C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.
D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
由第一段中的movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance（烦扰）aspossible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。
22．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?
A．Hestudiedinthewoods.
B．Hestartedtoworkat9：
30am.
C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.
D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段中的Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect（查看）hisexperiments.可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。
23．WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?
A．Strict. B．Sweet.
C．Cold.D．Brave.
B 解析：
由第五段中的Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。
24．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A．Darwin’sscientificachievements.
B．Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.
C．Darwin’spersonallife.
D．Darwin’slargefamily.
主旨大意题。
首段第一句即文章主旨句CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。
本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）．
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（向……保证）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.A
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