一月MBAMPAMPACC管理类联考英语二真题Word文档格式.docx

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一月MBAMPAMPACC管理类联考英语二真题Word文档格式.docx

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一月MBAMPAMPACC管理类联考英语二真题Word文档格式.docx

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Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork 

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thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery 

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tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe 

8__ 

formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey 

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receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto 

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.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"

float"

-ittakesseveraldays 

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acheckiscashedandfundsare 

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fromtheissuer'

saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime. 

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electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.T(@y#09 

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay 

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securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation 

15__ 

there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16__occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand 

17__ 

fromsomeoneelse'

saccounts.The 

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ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19__ 

securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic 

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thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.[t55Kz*cD 

1.[A]However 

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3.[A]power 

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9.[A]collect 

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10.[A]giveup 

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11.[A]before 

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SectionII 

ReadingComprehensionAuUT'

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Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)&

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Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:

Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”?

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Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker./ivt8Uiw 

Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.[Av87!

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Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,”Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;

roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.(FbqKx'

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Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.c.m'

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Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.:

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21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate_______7A8jnq7m/ 

[A]theimpactoftechnologicaladvancesP.3j|)NW 

[B]thealleviationofjobpressure`"

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[C]theshrinkageoftextilemillsUMm<

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[D]thedeclineofmiddle-classincomesiN0pYqY* 

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto______m'

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[A]workoncheapsoftwarea)M

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[B]askforamoderatesalary$@FD01h.t3 

[C]adoptanaveragelifestyle^-w:

[D]contributesomethingunique(BVLlOo?

23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat______L=iaL[zdJ 

[A]gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerasedVW<

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[B]jobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeedWiH%URFB

[C]factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbeforeW=j/2c/ 

[D]newjobsandserviceshavebeenoffered)UI$s"

24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis_____DIBAzs 

[A]toacceleratetheI.T.revolutionN;

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[B]toensuremoreeducationforpeoplej?

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[C]toadvanceeconomicglobalizationsRE$*^i 

[D]topassmorebillsinthe21stcentury&

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25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?

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[A]NewLawTakesEffect[zm&

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[B]TechnologyGoesCheapRI:

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[C]AverageIsOverL4zSro:

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[D]RecessionIsBad$e+@9LNK 

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Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexample,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.w(J-[t118 

Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:

legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.UX41/#4 

Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.j5R=K*y 

Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingt

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