秋牛津上海版英语九上Uint2《Greatminds》word教学参考文档格式.docx
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觉得”。
considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物是·
·
”。
英汉互译:
他认为自己是一个了不得的人。
________________________________
Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________
另外,consider后还可接that从句。
Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________
拓展:
consider意为“考虑”,相当于thinkabout,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句
或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。
例句:
You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion._____________________________
WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.._______________________
Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.
__________________________________
2.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.
sense可数名词,意为“感受;
明白得力;
判定力”通常用单数。
senseofhumour(幽默感)。
依照汉语完成句子:
张老师专门幽默。
MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.
她没有方向感。
Shedidn’thavea________________________.
humour不可数名词,意为“幽默”
Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour._____________________________
humorous形容词,意为“滑稽有味的;
有幽默感的”。
Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.
____________________________________
3.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.
辨析:
receive和accept
receive
指客观上“收到”,也能够表示“接待”和“遭受”
accept
用来表示主观上“同意”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论
一言变异:
Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.
invitation名词,意为“邀请;
请柬”。
用法:
后常接tosth.或todosth.
MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.
____________________________________
拓展:
invite动词,意为“邀请”。
常见用法有:
invitesb.to......邀请某人去(某地/某一活动)
我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。
_______________________________________________
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。
________________________________________________
4.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.
pleasure在此用作可数名词,意为“乐事;
快事”。
It’sapleasuretodosth.表示“做某事是一
件乐事”
辨析:
pleasure,pleasant,pleased
pleasure
可数名词
乐事;
快事
不可数名词
快乐;
欢乐;
愉快,takepleasurein(doing)sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”
pleasant
形容词
令人愉快的;
宜人的。
通常修饰物
pleased
快乐地;
愉快的。
bepleasedwith意为“对·
感到中意”;
bepleasedtodosth,意为“乐于做某事”
填词:
It’sa__________tohearfromyou.
Readingbringmegreat__________.
③Whata___________trip!
④Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.
5.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmy
audiencedown.
avoid动词,意为“幸免;
躲开”。
avoiddoingsth.意为“幸免做某事”。
另外,avoid还可
以接名词或代词作宾语。
但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。
Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.
Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.
lecture可数名词,意为“讲座;
演讲”。
givealecture意为“讲课;
演讲”;
attendalecture意为“听讲座”
那位科学家给我们讲课了。
Thescientist_______________________tous.
你听了那个有关马克·
吐温的讲座了吗?
Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.
letsb.down意为“使/令某人败兴”。
昨天她让我们大失所望。
__________________________
6.lookfor&
find&
findout
lookfor“查找;
寻求”强调过程;
find“找到;
发觉”,强调结果;
findout表示通过调查、
探听后发觉.。
试题:
Whatareyou________?
Finally,they_______thelostchild.
Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.
Haveyou________whenthetrainwillarrive?
7.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.
soadj\adv+that“如此...以至于”(用来修饰形容词或副词)
somany/few+复数可数名词+that
我犯了如此多的错误,以至于我没能通过这次考试。
somuch/little+不可数名词+that
我有如此少的钱,以至于不能卖任何东西。
That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.
such+a\an+adj+可数名词单数+that“如此...以至于”(用来修饰名词)
=so+adj+a\an+可数名词单数+that
他是如此聪慧的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜爱他。
such+adj+复数可数名词+that
这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。
such+adj+不可数名词+that
那个工作如此艰巨以至于专门少有人能按时完成。
8.Nowwe’reintrouble.
(be)introuble意为“处于逆境;
倒霉”。
假如他不能按时完成工作,他就会倒霉了。
havetroublewith...在·
方面有苦恼/问题。
MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup.
_____________________________________________________
havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困难
Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.
____________________________________________________
9.learn…byheart背诵,用心记
I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.(L21,P103)
我差不多听了专门多次了以致于我都背下了它。
IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.
10.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummer
toomuch+不可数名词
toomany+不可数名词复数
muchtoo+形容词
11.Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.
oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数可数名词,表示“最...之一”
随堂练一练
一.依照句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词,补全句子。
1.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(逆境)
2.Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.
3.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.
4.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.
5.Hisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.
6.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhe
growsup.
7.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.
8.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’shouse________(今晚)
9.Youlook_______(惨白的).What’sthematterwithyou?
10.MrWangdidn’tacceptour__________(邀请)tothemeeting.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sapleasure_______(go)forawalkwithyou.
2.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina________(humour)way.
3.Theladyrefusedhis________(invite)tothedinnerparty.
4.I________(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.
5.It’shardtoavoid__________(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.
6.It’smy__________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.
7.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).
8.TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhou
andShenzhen.
9.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.
10.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.
三、释义题
1.Youshouldcheerupandletyourparentsdown.
A.makeyourparentshappyB.makeyourparentsexcited
C.makeyourparentsangryD.makeyourparentsdisappointed
2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.
A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwithD.tellsomejokesto
3.Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.
A.joinB.joininC.beinD.do
4.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
A.keepawayfromB.putawayfromC.giveawayfromD.throughawayfrom
5.Idon’tquitecatchwhatyousaidatthemeeting.
A.missB.hearC.haveD.Understand
四、单项选择题(知识点)
1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llyourparents.
A.let;
downB.write;
downC.look;
upD.cheer;
up
2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.
--Really?
Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?
A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.whatIuse
3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritinthe
darkness.
A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent
4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.
A.enough;
toB.as;
asC.so;
thatD.such;
that
5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.such
6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?
A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter
7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?
--I’dliketo.ButI‘mbusymyhomework.
A.togo;
todoB.togo;
doingC.going;
todoD.going;
doing
8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.Brought
9.Somestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatand
sleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.
A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?
Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.
A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell
11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.