大学英语精读4 教案Word文件下载.docx
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1.Keysentencepatterns
2.Thetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences
四．教学步骤
1.Warm-upactivities:
Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutthepassageandgroupdiscussing（30minutes）
2.ListeningtheNewWords（5minutes）
3.LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases（55minutes）
五．教学内容
1.Warm-upactivities
●Warm-upquestions:
⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?
⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?
⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?
●Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.
2.BackgroundInformation
2.1Terrorism
Terrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocaloraninternationalscale.
2.2WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?
8:
42a.m.
UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.TheflightisboundforSanFrancisco.
9:
16a.m.
TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavebeenhijacked.
24a.m.
NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseinVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.
30a.m.
ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts”.
35a.m.
Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.
40a.m.
TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.
58a.m.
Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttowrestcontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.
10:
03a.m.
TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearShanksville,Pennsylvania.
2.3RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttack
IwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:
TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.
I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryofDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenallappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAmericanpeople.Ourmilitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.
WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.
IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthefolkswhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.
Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:
Wewillshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.
3.Keywordsandphrases
Enormously
adv.toaverygreatextent
I’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.
I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.
wave
1.n.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea
Apowerfultidalwave（=verylargewave）struckJamaica,killing2000.
2.v.（ofaperson）moveone’shandtoandfroorupanddown
Hewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.
Collocation:
wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别
ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.
cancel
vt.giveuporcalloff（aplannedactivity,idea,etc.）
I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.
Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.
CF:
abolish,cancel&
repeal
这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意
abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
Iphonedthehotelto＿myreservation.
Slaverywas＿intheUSinthe19thcentury.
Congress＿thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.
fumble
v.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof（sth.）orinanattempttodo（sth.）
Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.
Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.
fumbleat/for/withsth.笨手笨脚地做某事或寻找某物
fumbleabout/around笨拙地四处乱走（做某事或寻找某物）
poke:
v.
1）bevisiblecoming（throughahole,slit,etc.）suddenly
钢笔从他口袋中露了出来。
Apenpokedoutofhispocket.
2）pushsharplywithastickorone’sfinger
Becarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.
pokefunatsb.开某人的玩笑;
嘲弄或嘲笑某人
pokeone’snoseintosth.管闲事
curse
1.vt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;
swear（at）
Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.
Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.
2.n.
1）arudewordorphrase
女巫念咒诅咒他。
Thewitchputacurseonhim.
2）somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.
Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.
“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseofthehumanrace.”（WilliamEwartGladstone）
bluff
v.trytodeceive（sb.）bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneis
Youwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!
bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.（借蒙骗别人）逃离困境
Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.
desert
1.n.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andthereisalotofsand
HeplanstotravelacrosstheSaharaDesert.
2.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupport
Thepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.
abandon,desert,forsake,leave&
giveup
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
Forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
Leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。
giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
He＿herforanotherwoman.
Shewillnever＿hervegetarianprinciples.
Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident＿office.
Howcouldshe＿herownchild?
Darrenhasdecidedto＿footballattheendofthisseason.
collide:
vi.
1）cometogetherwithsolidordirectimpact
Theshipscollidedinthefog.
2）meetinopposition;
conflict
Theinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.
“当事实相互抵触时，首当其冲的受害者是妥协。
”（HenryA.Kissinger）
“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.”
sensibility:
n.
1）capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked
“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.”（GeorgeF.Kennan）
2）abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressions
Hehasthesensibilityoftheartist.
Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciate
thesepaintings.
woundone’ssensibilities伤害某人的感情
offendone’ssensibilities挫伤某人的感情
outrageone’ssensibilities触怒某人的感情
abort:
v.
1）stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueit
Theplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.
2）deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtolive
Thelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.
3）terminatethepregnancyofbeforeterm
Sheabortedafterfourmonths.
abortaplan中止计划
abortatrip中止旅行
abortacomputerprogram中止计算机的程序
aborta（space）mission中止一次（航天）任务
abortanexpectantmother为孕妇做人工流产
hijack
vt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orship
Theairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.
该机在飞往德里的途中遭到劫持。
TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.
bless:
vt.
1）askGod’sfavourandprotectionfor（sb./sth.）
ThePopeblessedthecrowd.
他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前,耶稣就赐福予他们。
TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.
2）granthealth,happinessandsuccessto（sb./sth.）
Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.
beblessedwithsomething
在某方面有福
Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.
墨菲夫人有十二个孩子，真有福气。
liearound
1）liesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplace
Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.
2）spendone’stimelazily,doingnothing
Ifeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.
blowup
destroy（sth.）byanexplosion
Rebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.
飞机在空中爆炸了。
Theplaneblewupinmid-air.
insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.
beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.
Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.
Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.
hangup
1）finishatelephoneconversation
Isaidgoodbyeandhungup.
Don’thanguponme－Ineedtotalktoyou.
2）hangclothesonahook,etc.
Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.
sinkin
（ofwords,etc.）befullyunderstood
Hepausedamomentforhi
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