中考英语完形填空真题实战训练带答案Word文件下载.docx
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特别是那些“常用词”要记得相当纯熟。
熟悉词汇是做好完形填空的第一步。
第二步则是对句型要明了。
明了各种句子的类型、结构、常用句型的词语搭配习惯等。
通过所空词在句子中的位置和所给首字母的联系,判定该填什么词。
如,哪些词常用于句首,哪些词常用于句尾或句中等。
句型熟,是正确理解句子的保证。
句子的大意基本清楚了,所空单词是什么也就大致清楚了。
2、语法要准,道理要通
词汇和句型对完形填空固然重要,但语法知识掌握的准确程度,也是必不可少的因素之一。
因为实词在句中多有变化。
如:
名词有复数、所有格形式;
动词有各种时态和语态形式;
代词有主格和宾格形式,还有物主代词、反身代词的各种形式;
数词有基数、序数形式;
形容词、副词有比较级和最高级形式等。
如果对语法不熟,即使知道填什么词,也会写,但由于语法的疏忽,词形该变的没有变,仍然不是正确答案。
因此,词汇、句型、语法要综合考虑,相辅相成。
3、理顺关系,建立联系
有些单词单靠词、句、语法知识还不能确定。
这就要从上下文的联系中找答案。
看所空的单词与前、后词的关系,所空单词的句子与上、下句的关系,以及同全文的联系等。
多角度,全方位分析后,方能确定。
填完后应整体阅读一、两遍,看看意思是否连贯,通顺,首字母是否对应,有无语法错误,大、小写是否有误等。
还要注意用词准确,书写规范。
另外,答完形填空题时,还要注意一个“快且细”的原则。
虽然时间紧,也要尽可能多读几遍,读得快,思考得快,快中有细。
做到词词留心,句句留意,争取高分、满分。
二、真题实战
时间:
7~10分钟/篇 分值:
1分/小题
Cloze1(2018济宁)
Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep__1__lines(皱纹)onhisface.
Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto__2__her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,helookedinthe__3__,buthesawahardface,__4__whenhetriedtosmile.
“Howaboutwearingamask(面具)?
”hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaintamaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician__5__andsaid:
“ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak.”Themasklookedso__6__thatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtotheking,andthekingtreatedeveryone__7__tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.
Atlast,thekingdidn'
twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore.__8__heaskedthemagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong!
Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.
( )1.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
( )2.A.loveB.hateC.killD.marry
( )3.A.wallB.doorC.mirrorD.window
( )4.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still
( )5.A.lookedB.refusedC.agreedD.laughed
( )6.A.sadB.happyC.naturalD.serious
( )7.A.badlyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.differently
( )8.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.However
Cloze2(2018攀枝花)
Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.
Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'
tgetonwellwith__1__.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'
tleavethemenough__2__bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.
Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto__3__allthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(树荫).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.
Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstop__4__hisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtitwas__5__tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow__6__theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow__7__therewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.
Finally,thegardener__8__thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.__9__,hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)__10__togetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.
( )1.A.otherplantsB.thegardener
C.eachotherD.thepumpkin
( )2.A.lightB.waterC.airD.wind
( )3.A.lookupB.useupC.pickupD.putup
( )4.A.pickingB.growingC.plantingD.watering
( )5.A.hopelessB.importantC.hopefulD.necessary
( )6.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.comfortable
( )7.A.soB.thoughC.butD.and
( )8.A.watchedB.knewC.harvestedD.noticed
( )9.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Also
( )10.A.decisionB.ideaC.effortD.chance
Cloze3(2018西宁)
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.
Forweeksmymotherhelpedme__1__mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword__2__frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn'
ttellmymotherwhathad__3__thatday,shefeltmy__4__andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.
Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)__5__someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!
”Isaid.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin__6__ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe__7__.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,__8__meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.
Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake__9__intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea__10__.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.
( )1.A.writeB.listen
C.practiceD.teach
( )2.A.disappearedB.spread
C.forgotD.left
( )3.A.doneB.happened
C.goneD.made
( )4.A.illnessB.fearlessness
C.kindnessD.unhappiness
( )5.A.byB.for
C.withD.at
( )6.A.itB.its
C.it'
sD.itis
( )7.A.memoryB.discovery
C.truthD.accident
( )8.A.remindingB.thinking
C.remindedD.thought
( )9.A.actionB.turns
C.risksD.pride
( )10.A.noteB.dandelion
C.sunflowerD.dictionary
Cloze4(2018咸宁)
Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He__1__howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan__2__.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比赛)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone__3__wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)__4__thingveryquickly.
Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat__5__,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.
Thenextday,__6__youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace__7__.
Thecontestwentondayafterday.__8__contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone__9__.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn'
tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有资格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?
Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceemptyhanded.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman__10__thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall__11__andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.
Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.
Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust__12__thewaywe'
rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtoreeducateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.
( )1.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized
( )2.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity
( )3.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why
( )4.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light
( )5.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness
( )6.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other
( )7.A.disappointedB.happily
C.excitedD.freely
( )8.A.HundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof
( )9.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully
( )10.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown
( )11.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold
( )12.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make
小 词 典)
1.linen.皱纹 2.maskn.面具 3.shaden.树荫
4.narratorn.解说员5.dandelionn.蒲公英6.benddown弯腰
7.contestn.比赛8.qualifiedadj.有资格的
参考答案
Cloze1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了一位聪明却内心悲伤的国王为了娶到一个美丽的姑娘,要求别人为他做一副面具。
做面具的魔术师要求他戴上面具后也要善待别人。
当他摘下面具后,依然像戴着面具时一样和蔼可亲。
1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
ugly丑陋的;
kind善良的;
beautiful美丽的;
peaceful平静的。
根据空后语境可知他脸上有深深的皱纹,应该是“丑陋的”,故选A。
2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
love爱;
hate讨厌;
kill杀死;
marry娶,和……结婚。
根据后面“...speaktoherofhislove...”可知选D。
3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
wall墙;
door门;
mirror镜子;
window窗子。
句意:
他穿上最漂亮的衣服后,在里看自己……。
结合常识可知是在镜子里看自己,故选C。
4.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
……但是他看见了一张痛苦的脸,当他努力微笑时。
yet仍然,还;
even甚至;
just仅仅,只;
still仍然,还。
结合语境可知此处表程度加深,故选B。
5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
魔术师并说道……。
looked看;
refused拒绝;
agreed同意;
laughed大笑。
结合下文可知这里表示同意,故选C。
6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
面具看起来如此以至于没有人知道那不是国王的本来面目。
sad伤心的;
happy高兴的;
natural自然的;
serious严肃的。
结合语境可知选C。
7.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
……国王为了不让自己的面具破裂,他对待所有人都很。
badly坏地;
kindly和蔼地;
coldly冷淡地;
differently不同地。
结合语境知可选B。
8.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
最后,这个国王不想再欺骗他的妻子了。
让魔术师摘下他的面具。
So因此,所以;
Or或者,否则;
But但是;
However然而。
前后句为因果关系,故选A。
Cloze2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了在一块蔬菜地里,蔬菜和一棵树为了各自的利益互