北京大兴初三一模Word文档下载推荐.docx
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从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mygrandpalivesaloneinthecountryside.Ioftenvisitatweekends.
A.herB.themC.himD.it
2.——Whereisyoursister,Tina?
——She'
sthekitchen.She'
spreparingforourbreakfast.
A.onB.inC.toD.of
3——mayIkeepthebook,madam?
——Fortwoweeks.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong
4.WewearmaskstokeepawayfromCOVID-19inpublic.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.need
5.TonylikessurfingtheInternet,heneverplaysonlinegames.
A.forB.soC.orD.but
6.Ane-bookisthanapaperoneamongstudentstoday.
A.themostpopularB.mostpopularC.morepopularD.popular
7.AmyusuallysportsonSundaymornings.
A.ishavingB.hasC.hashadD.washaving
8.——Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?
——Sorry,Imyclothesnow.
A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash
9.Melissaseveralnovelssince2018.Oneofthemisthebest-seller.
A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.wrote
10.Jeffkiteswithhisfriendsifitisfinetomorrow.
A.fliesB.flewC.hasflownD.willfly
11.ThethingsIorderedonlineyesterday.
A.WeredeliveredB.aredeliveredC.deliveredD.delivers
12.——Didyouknowatthistimelastnight?
——Yes.Shewasdrawingpicturesinherroom.
A.whatwasKatedoingB.whatKatewasdoing
C.whatdidKatedoD.whatKatedid
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
FriendshipinaCarRace
Thereweresmallwildcarsthatwoulddrivefreelyaroundthecountryside.Sothewildcarracesbecameveryfamous.Everyone13aboutdrivingthemintheraces.Forboys,theirlightweightsandtheirhonestymadethemideal(理想的)drivers.Asitwasdifficulttofindlightchildrenwithsuchgoodhearts,competitionswereheldtodiscovernew14onceayear.
Oneday,atestingteamarrivedatthesmalltownwhereNicklived.Likemanyothers,Nickdidn'
tsleepthatnightwhilewaitinghisturntojoininthecompetition15.Duringthewait,manyboysrehearsed(排练)andpracticedalot.Unfortunatelyagreatdealofelbowing(用肘推)andpushingtoldthatnotallwereasgoodasthey16whenthegateswereopened.
WhenNick'
sturncame,herushedintoacar.Hewassoexcitedthathehardlynoticedaboywithcrutches(拐杖)waitingbehindhim.Thenheheardtheheadofthetestingteamsay,“I'
mvery17,therearenocarsleft,andthisisthelasttestoftheday.”Seeingtheboy'
sdeepsadness,Nickquicklygotoutofhiscarandsaid,“It'
sOK.Hecanhavemy18.”
Theboygotin,filledwithjoy.Butbeforesettingoff,hesawthesadexpressionsonNick'
sfaceandhe19outhishand,saying,“Getin.We'
llgotogether,eventhoughit'
llmakeusabitslower.”
Nickjumpedin.Theircarsoundedlikearocket(火箭)!
Theracebrokeallknownrecords,andduringthatseasonNickandhisfriendwoneverycompetitiontheyentered,20theirfriendshipandgoodwishestoeverycorneroftheworld.
13.A.dreamedB.arguedC.caredD.thought
14.A.coachesB.methodsC.talentsD.fields
15.A.bravelyB.worriedlyC.patientlyD.politely
16.A.becameB.seemedC.behavedD.appeared
17.A.regrettedB.happyC.surprisedD.sorry
18.A.carB.seatC.glovesD.glasses
19.A.pulledB.reachedC.tookD.pointed
20.A.showingB.sendingC.spreadingD.offering
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文。
根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
SchoolRules
Erika,Japan
Asstudents,weshouldwearourschooluniformseveryday.Wearenotallowedtochangethecolorofourhair.Ourschooltellsusthatwemaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeafterthesunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermission(允许)fromschool.Inclasswemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Inourfreetime,wearenotallowedtotakepart-timejobs.
Jacky,Australia
Everystudenthastherighttobesafeandhappyatschool.Wearthecorrectuniformandshowrespecttoyourselfandtheschool.Don'
tfightwithothersatschool.Smokingisnotallowedforyourownsake(利益)andthatofothers.Don'
tusemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevicesinclass.Don'
ttroublewiththelearningoftheotherstudents.
Bill,USA
Wehavetowearschooluniforms.Food,drinksorsnacksshouldn'
tbetakenintotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtokeepquietontheschoolbus.InAmerica,wecanhavepart-timejobsinourfreetime.Gumchewing(口香糖)atschoolisnotallowed,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifwechewguminclass,wemaynotpaymoreattentiontoourstudy.
Mary,China
Herearesomeofourschoolrules.Weshouldn'
tbelateforschool.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryclay,andIthinkitisgoodforusbecauseuniformscanmakeuslooksmart.Wecan'
ttalkloudlyinclassorruninthehallwaysduringbreak.Wearenotallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.Wemustn'
tsmokebecauseit'
sbadforourhealth.
21.Accordingtotherules,videogamescan'
tbeplayedfreelyin.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.theUSA
22.WhichofthefollowingisallowedinAmericanschoolrules?
A.Takingpart-timejobs.B.Takingsnacksintoclassroom.
C.Chewingguminclass.D.Talkingloudlyontheschoolbus.
23.Marythinksschooluniformscanmakestudentslook.
A.coolB.simpleC.smartD.friendly
B
TravelintheFuture
Thesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer(换乘)ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.
Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor"
evacuatedtube(真空管)transporttechnology"
.Here'
showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules(舱)movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That'
smuchfasterthanairplanes-mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.
Sohowisthispossible?
Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?
Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'
tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.
ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'
squiteclean.Also,it'
salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'
trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.
Ofcourse,ET3doesn'
tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.
It'
sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?
Maybesomedayyou'
llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.
24.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea.
A.spaceshipB.busC.planeD.subwaytrain
25.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause.
A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil
B.itismuchlighterthananairplane
C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair
D.itismadeupoffewercapsules
26.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat·
A.modemtechnologywillbeusedinairplanes
B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday
C.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3
D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly
C
Atpresent,wecanusecomputersorsmartphonestotextmessagestothefriendsaroundtheworld.WecanbuyfruitfromBrazilorseemoviesmadeinIndiaonthewebsites.Buthowcanwegettoknowandunderstandpeoplewhoarelivingindifferentcountriesbetter?
Asweallknow,itisbeneficialforteenagerstohavemoreknowledgeandunderstandingtheworldbetter.Wemustrememberthattheyarethedecision-makersofthefuture.Toshapetheworldintheinterestsofall,weshouldhelpthemtoactasresponsibleglobalcitizens(公民).Soitisimportantforthemtolearnmoreabouthowotherpeopleliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Bydoingthis,theycanfindoutwhatproblemstheyhaveintheircommunitiesanddecidehowtheycanhelpeachotherbetter.
Acharity(慈善)groupintheUKstartedaprojectforAfricainFebruary,2004.TheaimoftheprojectwastotakeafreshlookatAfrica'
spastandpresentandtheinternationalcommunity'
sroleinitsdevelopment.LotsofBritishstudentstookpartintheproject.Studentsfrom25UKschoolsconnectedwithstudentsfrom25AfricanschoolstodiscusstheAfricanContinent(非洲)anditscultureontheInternet.SomestudentsfromthepoorareasinAfricaweretakentotheplacesthathadcomputers,sotheycouldtakepartintheproject.StudentsusedtheircomputerstoworkontheInternetandsendemails.Theycouldevendesigntheirownwebpageswithpictures,soundsandvideos.TogethertheteenagersbuiltawebsitewhichwentliveinJune,2005.Throughtheprojectteenagerswere,encouragedtostudythedifferentculturesofAfricaaswellassomeoftheproblemsfacingyoungpeopleinAfrica.
Now,moreandmoreprojectshavebeenstartedsincethenallaroundtheworld.Teenagersfromschoolsindifferentcountriesarestilltryingtomakeconnectionsandfindoutmoreabouteachother.Let'
shopethe