首发甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三下学期第六次诊断考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Exploityourparkingspace
Anunusedparkingspaceor
garagecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£
200or£
300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.
Rentaroom
Spareroom?
Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothe
government-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£
4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.
Makemoneyduringspecialevents
Don’twantafull-timelodger?
Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.
Liveonset
Rentingyourhomeoutas
a“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.
Useyourroof
Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£
14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.
1.Ifyouearn£
5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon_______.
A.£
500B.£
800C.£
4500D.£
5000
2.Where
canyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.
3Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?
A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.C.Advertisers.D.Onlinecompanies
B
Yearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,handingoutfood.OnceIgottalkingwithAlbert,atallandskinnyyoungguyinline.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?
”hejoked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.
Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupmytruckwithsocks.Thefollowingearlymorning,IdroveovertoSantaMonica'
sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.
Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.
Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ih
adgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhenthey
wakeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.
Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.
It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar(雷达)”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.
4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Sorry.B.Homesick.C.Regretful.D.Embarrassed.
5.WhatisRossmostprobably?
A.Agarage.B.Astore.C.Apublicpark.D.Ahomelessshelter.
6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelespeciallysatisfiedwithgivingoutsocks?
A.PlayingSantainpublic.B.Helpingotherssilently.
C.Spendingearlymorningatapark.D.Makingweekendsasholidays.
7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?
A.SatisfactoryReturnfromKindness.
B.TheEasyWayOutofHelpingthePoor.
C.AUniqueExperienceataHomelessShelter.
D.HelpingtheHomelessinanUnexpectedWay.
C
Peoplemayseektruehappinessfortheirwholelives,andbelieveitisimpossibletoachieve.However,therearesomescientificallyprovenwaystobecomehappy.
Exerciseisoneoftheeasiestwaystobecomehappier.Infact,youmayonlyneedsevenminutesadaytobehappier.Notonlyisexerciseanaturalprotectionagainstdepression(沮丧),itaidsyouinyourintellectualpowers,inrelaxing,andinimprovingyourbodyimage.
Stayinghometoooftencanbeadownerforyourmood,asyoumighthavenoticed.Gettingoutmore,doingactivitieswithothers,andseeingnatureinitssplendorwillaidyouinbecominghappy.Spending20minutesoutsideinnaturenotonlyboostsone'
smood,butalsoone'
sworkingmemoryandthinkingcapabilities.
Surprisingly,helpingothersincreasesourhappinessaswell.Infact,100hoursofgivinghelpperyear(ortwohoursaweek)canbethemagicnumbertofeelingbetter.Inmanystudies,helpingothershasbeenfoundtoboosthappinessforreasonssuchasfeelingmoreaccomplishedandfeelingmoreself-worth.
Thismightsoundstrange,butsmilingcanhelpimproveourmood.However,falsesmiles,ifnotaccompaniedbypositivethoughts,canmakeyoumoreunhappy.Facialfeedback(反馈)isimportant,aswhenyoutrulysmile,youaretellingyourbrainyouarenotindistress.
Planningatripawayfromyourcurrentvicinitycanhelpinbecominghappier,evenifyoudonotgoonthetrip.Thatsenseofhopebleedspositiveemotionsintoyourconsciousness.Infact,
planningatripcanboostyourhappinessforeightsolidweeks.
Therearemanywaystobecomehappy.However,itmaybesurprisingthatthequickestwaystofeelhappierarealsothemostnatural.Thisisbecausemoney,drugs,andotheroutsideitemscannotreproducewhathappenswithinusinthemostinnate(与生俱来的)ofways.
8.Whatcanpeopledotomakethemselvesinbettershape?
A.Positivethoughts.B.Doingexercise.
C.Goingoutinnature.D.Seekinghappiness.
9.Whichisthebestwaytorealizethevalueoflifeaccordingtothetext?
A.Beingreasonable.B.Planningatrip.
C.Givingahandtoothers.D.Doingactivitiesoutside.
10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?
A.Strangesmiles,badmood.B.Falsesmilesresultedfromsorrow.
C.Sinceresmiles,truehappiness.D.Happinesscausedbypositivethoughts.
11.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellpeopleinthetext?
A.Howtobehappy.B.Themostnaturalways.
C.Whentobehappy.D.Thehappiesttoseekfor.
D
AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.
TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.
Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.
InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacrosssectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.
“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”
“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”
IntheUK,the201
1Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.
Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.12.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycareforthe
elderly?
A.EducationB.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.
13.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.
A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolook
aftertheirparents
B.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage
C.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters
D.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents
14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.
B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.
C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.
D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.
15.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.
A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiences
C.analyzingvariousresearchesanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderbehavior
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizations
Man
ycollegestudentsdon’tknowwhatthey’