木兰形象从《木兰辞》到迪士尼动画《木兰》的改变学位论文Word下载.docx
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关键词:
花木兰;
美国价值观;
文化霸权
TableofContents
Abstracti
中文摘要ii
1.Introduction1
2.TwoDifferentMulans2
2.1Mulan’simageinTheBalladofMulan2
2.2Mulan’simageintheDisneycartoonfilmMulan3
3.MajorChangesMadeinMulan’sImageintheDisneyCartoonFilmMulan4
3.1Changeinappearance4
3.2Changeinlanguage4
3.3Changeinbodylanguage4
3.4Changeincharacter5
3.5Changeinthinking5
3.6Additionoflove6
3.7ModernelementsmeltedinthecartoonfilmMulan6
4.ManifestationofCulturalHegemonyintheCartoonFilmMulan7
4.1Definingculturalhegemonyand
manifestationsof
culturalhegemony7
4.2ManifestationofculturalhegemonyinthecartoonfilmMulan8
4.2.1ManifestationincartoonMulan’scharacter8
4.2.2
Manifestation
in
cartoon
Mulan’s
language9
4.2.3
thinking9
4.2.4
incartoon
love9
5.Conclusion11
References12
Acknowledgements13
1.Introduction
“Tsiektsiekandagaintsiektsiek,Mu-lanweaves,facingthedoor”(傅汉思,2010:
132).Thisisthebeginningofawellknownballad,Mu-lan.Mulanisagirlwhodisguisedherselfasamanandfoughtinherfather’splace.HerstoryfullyshowsatypicalChineseimage,afilialdaughter.Forthousandsofyears,Mulan'
sstoryhasspreadoverChina,andhasprofoundlyaffectedeveryChinese.Thisstoryhasbeendisplayedbymanykindsofperformance.Inparticular,itwasadaptedasmoviesandTVplaysmanytimes.Thisstoryhasbecomefamousovertheworld.In1998,DisneyCompanycreatedacartoonfilmMulan,whichwasaddedwithnewmodernelementswiththebackgroundofTheBalladofMulan.TheAmericansdidnotchangetheoriginalhistory,butlookedatthiseasternlegendwiththevaluesofAmericans.Withthenewcreativeidea,abrand-newMulanhasbeencreated.Intheballad,Mulanisafilialdaughterwhichistraditionalwoman’simageinChineseConfucianism.ButintheDisneycartoonfilmMulan,Mulanisagirlwhodesiredtorealizeherselfandbravelyfoughtforherlove.ThiscartoonfilmisfullofHollywoodmoviefeatures,suchasindividualismandheroism.ThemoviewonagreateconomicsuccessandpropagatedAmericancultureandthevaluesofAmericans.SunLijun(2005:
88)said,“ThiscartoonmoviemakesChineseconfused.Ononehand,ChinesewasgladthattheirtraditionallegendhastakenonanewlookwiththeadaptationofDisneyCompany.Ontheotherhand,ChinesewasperplexedbyMulanwhoissodifferentfromtheballad.”Inoneword,theDisneycartoonfilmMulanisacombinationofChinesestorywiththevaluesofAmericans(王传东,2007:
24).Therefore,whilewearelearningtheinnovationalspiritofAmericans,weneedtothinkdeeplyaboutthetwodifferentimagesofMulan.
2.TwoDifferentMulans
2.1Mulan’simageinTheBalladofMulan
TheballadshowstraditionalChinesethinkingthatisfilialpiety.ItisthoughttheballadwascollectedintoananthologyofYueFuinthemid-sixthcentury,andlaterpopularizedduringtheTangdynasty(贾黎丽,2009:
17).Therearefivepartsintheballad.
Inthefirstpart,thereisaweavingsceneofMulan.“Tsiektsiekandagaintsiektsiek,Mu-lanweaves,facingthedoor.”(傅汉思,2010:
132).Then,wefindthatMulanhassecretsinhermind.“Youdon’thearshuttle’ssound,youonlyhearDaughter’ssighs.”(傅汉思,2010:
132).Shetoldhermotherthatherfatherwillreporttothecamp.Butheistoooldtofightagainsttheenemiesandhasnogrown-upson.Soshehastofightinhisplace.“LastnightIsawthedraftposters…AndserveinthearmyinFather’splace.”(傅汉思,2010:
132-133).
Inthesecondpart,therearefoursentenceswithparallelism.TheydescribethatMulanwaspreparingforfighting.“IntheEastMarketshebuysaspiritedhorse...IntheNorthMarketshebuysalongwhip.”(傅汉思,2010:
133).Becauseofthesituationwasurgent,Mulansaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstartedoffinthemorning.Onthewaytothearmy,Mulanmissedherhomeandherparents.“AtdawnshetakesleaveofFatherandMother,IntheeveningcampsontheYellowRiver’sbank.Shedoesn’thearthesoundofFatherandMothercalling,sheonlyhearstheYellowRiver’sflowingwatercrytsientsien…SheonlyhearsMountYen’snomadhorsescrytsiutsiu.”(傅汉思,2010:
133).
Inthethirdpart,therearebriefsentencestodescribelifeofMulaninthe10-yearhardshipofwar.“Shegoestenthousandmilesonthebusinessofwar;
shecrossespassesandmountainslikeflying.Northerngustscarrytherattleofarmypots,chillylightshinesonironarmor.Generalsdiein